2023年江苏省扬州市考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析.docx

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1、2023年江苏省扬州市考研英语一高分冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner, they play something called the phone pile” game. Upon entering t

2、he private room, everyone places their 1 On the tea table; whoever checks their device before the bill arrives 2 for dinner.This game was first played about one year ago, when Lily, the starter, found that she had trouble 3 her mobile phone after she got home from work. So she 4 putting her phone in

3、to a small container the moment she walked in. It would remain there until after dinner.The similar technique was carried out by Holly, who didnt 5 to sleep close to a beeping phone. So she 6 computers and phones in her bedroom-a rule she 7 in her WeChat friends circle.With the rapid development of

4、science and technology, smart phones 8 to impact our lives, and wearable devices like Google Glass 9 Our individual space even further. Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones. These disconnecting -10 are improving their lives.nDisconnecting is something that we all 11 J sai

5、d Shelly. The expectation that we must always be 12 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 13 private time. But that private time is more important than ever.A useful method for 14 is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone, just like Lily does. H15 my phone is lighting up, its still a dis

6、traction (分心的事物),so it goes in the 16 J she said.Others choose new 17. “No screens after 11 p.m. said Ari Melber, a TV host. MNow evenings are more 18 and I am sleeping better.Sleep is a big factor, which is why some 19 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms. To these people, it 20 is a head-cl

7、earer.1、A. walletsB, handbagsC. phonesD. watches2 A. waits B. pays C. prepares D. look3、A. ignoringB , checkingC. charging D. finding4、A. advisedB forgotC. stopped D. began5、 A. hate6、 A. lost7、A. sharedB. arrangeB. bannedB. agreedC wantC. collectedC. talkedD. promiseD. adjustedD. provided8、 A. inte

8、nd B. choose C. happen D. continuegesture is spreading out an arm to show how thrilled you are. But remember that no one likes a sweaty selfie. I am cultured tourisf style5、You can also try an optical illusion （视错觉）by making it look like youre holding up the leaning tower of Pisa, touching the top o

9、f the Eiffel Tower, or picking the Sphinxs nose.A. Just taking a selfie against a famous cultural site makes you look great.B. Some people have no idea where to travel.C. According to a recent survey, half of the interviewees admitted to taking a selfie while on holiday.D. These adventurous holiday

10、moments are great for a selfie.E. Different cultures have different characteristics of food.F. Hold up some food on your fork or chopsticks.G. Here are some useful posing tips for you.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. C2. B3. A4. D5. C6. B7. A8. D9. A10. C11. A12. D13. B16. D17. A18. B19. C20. BSecti

11、on II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C3、1. B2. C3. D4. C5. D4、L B2. B3. D4. A5、1. B2. C6、 1. an2. latest3. other/different4. while5. . associated6. One7. what8. . restrictions7、1. more2. have struggled/have been struggling3. . farmers4. it5. finding6. produced7. Actually8. because/and9. w

12、hich10. be grownSection HI Translation8、1. G2. B3. F4. A5. C9、1. C2. G3. F4. D5. A9、 A. threaten B. defend C. improve D. use 10 A. tricks B. beliefs C. ways D. guesses11 A. need B. avoid C. discover D. learn12、A.dependableB. attractiveC. convenient D. available13、A.put out B.set asideC.turn down D.

13、cut off14、A.connectingB. distributingC. disconnecting D. entertaining15、A.UnlessB.Although C.UntilD. When16、A.roomB. pocket C. bag D.box17、A.rulesB. orders C.stepsD.games18、A.flexibleB relaxingC, urgentD. upsetting19、A.admitprefer D.try20、A.nearlyB. definitelyC. finallyD. hardlySectionII Reading Com

14、prehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1rd like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four. I remember it clearly. Our loving f

15、amily dog was nearing the end of his life. My father picked him up and put him in a little bed we had made for him. Our dog, my companion, whom we had cared for, bit my father when he attempted to help him. How could he? Why? I couldnt understand it. I didnt like him anymore.I hadnt thought about th

16、at story for a long time but something that happened last week brought it back to me. I went to speak with a friend. When I knocked on the door, I met in an instant an angry look and a few harsh（尖亥（J的）words. When the door was slammed（砰地关上）in my face, I stood there shocked, and in a rush, I was remin

17、ded of my dog bit my father 20 years ago or so. What brought that story back was that same feeling of betrayal.Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to hav

18、e bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same fbr the other story when I learned that my friends wife had just left him.We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that cant be understood by th

19、ose who are not in the same situation with you.If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesnt seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simpl

20、y by your actions.1、The incident that happened when the author was four.A , hurt the authors feeling deeplyB. has puzzled the author ever sinceC , left a deep impression on the authorD. made the author dislike dogs2、What made the author think about the story of about 20 years ago?A. His friends atti

21、tude.B. The photo of the dog.C. His fathers wound.D. His friends suffering.3、 The authors friend said harsh words to the author because.A , he was bad-temperedB. he was suffering the pain of losing his wifeC he was bothered by an unexpected visitD. they once quarreled and he couldnt forgive the auth

22、or4、What conclusion did the author get from the two stories?A. Misunderstanding should be removed in time.B , Sometimes one will be hurt without any reason.C. Many people think more of themselves and less of others.D. Many factors will affect ones behavior.5、What the author advice to us?A. Help thos

23、e in need.B. Look before you leap.C. Learn to understand others.D. Tolerance is a kind of virtue.Text 2The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E. 70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving

24、his house, furniture and art collections to American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Fricks beautifulhouse and garden which are well worth a visitGuggenheim Museum (5th Avenu

25、e and 88th Street)This museum owns 5,000 excellent modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. These art works are not all displayed at the same time. The exhibition is always changing. It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is

26、also world-famous. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom. There are no stairs, just a circular(环形的)path.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers m

27、ore than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces you in ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other speci

28、al exhibitions.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madsion Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection or contemporary American paintings and sculptures. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years, the Whitney holds a sp

29、ecial exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.1、What can we know about Henry Clay Frick?A. He once lived a poor life.B He had a deep love for his country.C. He left all his possessions to his family.D. He loved twentieth century p

30、aintings very much.2、What do Guggenheim Museum and Whitney Museum of American Art have in common?A. They both have stairs in their buildings.B. They both hold art works by living artists.C. The exhibitions in them are always changing.D. They both display modern paintings, sculptures and drawings.3、I

31、f you are interested in ancient civilization, you can go to.A , The Frick CollectionB. Guggenheim MuseumC. Whitney Museum of American ArtD. Metropolitan Museum of Art4、What can we infer about Whitney Museum of American Art?A. There are only paintings of great artists.B. It is located in the same ave

32、nue as the others.C. You cant enjoy new art of living artists each year.D. It is not as popular among art lovers as the other museums.5、The passage is mainly aboutA. some famous artistsB. some famous paintingsC. some famous places of interestD. some famous art museumsText 3Nike, known for its shoes,

33、 has Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods on its team. Now it is lining up another sports tale: for US S 305 million, Nike is buying Converse, a 95-year-old footwear company and maker of the famous Chuck Taylor AH Star shoe.The deal, between the two US footwear giants （巨商）,was announced last week, for cas

34、h and debt. Converses athletic shoe will be the first to he marketed by Nike without bearing the Nike name.It also opens a chapter for the financially troubled Convene, which affected the athletic footwear business for decades before involved into closing down in the early 1990s.Today, Converse is b

35、est known for its retro-style shoes, which have gained a big following recently among younger customers worldwide.Converse and Nike represent two different types of shoes and prices.Nike markets shoes and non-Nike products. It owns Cole Haan shoes, which are high-end shoes for men and women; it sell

36、s sports clothing for teenagers under the Hurley mark; and it owns Bauer Nike Hockey, a maker of hockey （曲棍球） equipment.Last year, Nike had US % 10.7 billion in profit, while Converse reported US $205 million.The addition of Converse could give Nike a way to sell shoes to discount stores and other m

37、erchants. Nike has kept its own brand out of them, for fear of darkening its brand name.Convene invented basketball shoes in the early days of the game. Its Chucks“ got their name Chuck Taylor, a Converse salesman who traveled the country from the 1920s until the 1960s, promoting the game and sellin

38、g shoes.Over the past century, Converse 1 s products are sold in over 12,000 sports stores around the world and through licensing agreements in over 100 countries. Converse has built a reputation for lower-priced and more traditional shoes.The acquisition would allow Nike to try a “buy rather than b

39、uild“ technique and to develop leisure （闲暇）shoes separately from the hard-core Nike sports image.1、The sentence underlined in the third paragraph most probably means.A. Converse used to have financial troubleB. it will financially help to develop ConverseC. it gives a lesson to the troubled Converse

40、D. it enlarges the market of Converse by products of Nike2、Which of the following doesnt belong to the products of Nike?A. Sports clothing. B. Leisure shoes.C. Bauer and Hockey. D. Cole Han shoes.3、Which of the following statements is true?A. The main customers of Converse are sports lovers.B , Youn

41、ger customers show more interest in Nike rather than Converse.C. Converses bankruptcy shows its brand loses its charm.D. The combination of Nike and Converse will improve Nikes reputation in the world market.4、Nike buys Converse for US S 305 million, which.A. the author thinks is worthB. shocks the

42、worldC is out of the expectation of the authorD. adds to burden of Nikes developmentText 4“Facts That Are FalseThe $100 bill is the biggest bill in circulation. Although the federal government stopped printing them in 1945, currency notes of $500, $ 1,000, $5,000, and $ 10,000 are still legal tender

43、. Most of them have been snatched up by private collectors. Between December 18, 1934, and January 9,1935, the government put out $ 100,000 notes. However, they were only for transactions between Federal Reserve banks and never went out to the general public.The Sahara is the worlds largest desert.

44、Technically, Antarctica is. The U.S. Geological Survey defines a desert as “dry land with a rainfall of usually less than ten inches per year that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population of people and animals.Antarctica averages only six inches of rain a year (mostly as snow) and is

45、 almost 5.5 million square miles. The Sahara is only 3.3 million square miles.The green paste served with your sushi is wasabi. Wasabi is expensive and difficult to grow.Since ifs in the same family, most restaurants and food companies use horseradish (with food coloring) instead. Real wasabi is mor

46、e complex and sweeter than what you get in a typical Japanese restaurant.The ostriches would suffocate (窒息)if theydid. If an enemy is approaching, a frightened ostrich will lay its head and neck flat against the ground as a camouflage (伪装)ploy. Some human onlookers have assumed that the birds light-

47、colored heads were actually in the sand.343 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. As other bigger bills are out of print, the $100 bill is still the biggest one.B. Antarctica with very little rainfall is considered as the largest desert.C. Horseradish can be substituted with wasabi for the similar taste and color.D. An ostrich often uses its head as a weapon to fight against its enemy.1、Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?A. Ostriches can breathe in the sand.B. Ostriches have very smart brains.C. Ostriches bury their heads in the