2023年鹤岗市兴山区考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

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1、2023年鹤岗市兴山区考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Charlie was a rich boy who had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and 1 he liked somethi

2、ng, they would buy it for him. Then, he had no idea what things cost, and wouldnt 2 to take care of what he had.Nor did he realise how difficult it was for other children to get toys like the ones he had.A time came, though, when he was 3 used to all his toys and various stuff that he began to want

3、something 4 One of his uncles found a fine horse and he gave it to Charlie. Charlie was very 5 at having a horse. He had never got something like that before.However, he 6 the horse just as badly as he did all his other toys, and it soon started looking 7 For the first time in his life Charlie becam

4、e truly 8 He loved the horse, and the fact that his family had offered to exchange it for a new one meant nothing to him. One day, while in the countryside, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse seemed happy and looked great.Wondering how she had 9 this, Charlie secret

5、ly followed her, watching everything she did. First he followed them through the forest, where he saw that she never used the whip, and never 10 the horse. Then they came to the stable, and_ 11 they arrived the girl fed and watered the horse. Then she carefully groomed (照顾)it. Charlie was surprised.

6、 This was the_ 12 of what Charlie had done to his horse.Charlie wanted to13and become like the girl. As no one had shown him how to do this, he 14 to her and asked her to teach him how to look after his horse. After her initial surprise, she happily 15 With her he learned how to 16 care and effort i

7、nto things. He learned that he could be much 17 with only a few special things that you truly 18 than with thousands of toys that were only good for a short time and were then 19 aside. When the horse finally 20 all its strength and health, Charlie was happy that his effort had been worthwhile.1、A.w

8、hicheverB. whenever C. whatever D. however2、A.refuse B.bother C. obey D. hesitate3、A.so B. asC. quite D. very4、A.usualB.different C. right D. expensive5、A.excitedB. interested C. annoyed D. hopeful6、A.operatedB. commanded C. trained D. treated7、A.tiredB. puzzled C. grateful D. sick8、A.worriedB. pati

9、ent C. ashamed D. doubtful12. C13. A14. D15. A16. B17. C18. A19. D20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3. C4. A3、1. B2. D3. A4. D4、1. A2. D3. C4. A5、1. C2. B3. A4. C6、1. is/will be2. for3. . containing4. to describe/describing5. highly6. activities7. a8. how9. original10. is held7、1. who2.

10、 her3. an4. In5. . to help6. operation7. is made8. using9. citizens10. areSection III Translation8、1. D2. C3. G4. B5. F9、1. G2. A3. F4. B5. C9、 A. controlled B. learned C. managed D. prepared10、A.scratched B. hit C. broke D.damaged11、A.even ifB. every time C. now thatD soon after12、A.gloryB. devotio

11、n C. oppositeD.assumption13、A.changeB. continue C.inspectD.overcome14、A.got overB. turned overC - took overD. went over15、A.agreedB. received C.adopted D.responded16、A.giveB. put C. spendD. take17、A.stringerB. higher C. happier D.smarter18、A.cared forB. cut downC. poured intoD. looked up19、A.pickedB

12、, droppedC. passedD.thrown20、A.relievedB. recoveredC. lostD.graspedSectionIIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Science is finaly beginning to embrace

13、 animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to

14、pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden

15、blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the Os. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: th

16、ey had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.Ive been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. Theyre othe

17、r primates(灵长 目 动物)，after all, animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物的)class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild

18、 on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out

19、even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, I started to wonder: Will the new science of nfood animals bring an ethical （伦理的）revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activist

20、s are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?1、 According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of.A. interactionB. analysisC. creationD. a

21、bstraction2、The research into pigs shows that pigs.A. learn letters quicklyB. have a good eyesightC. can build up a good relationshipD. can apply knowledge to new situations3、Paragraph 4 is mainly about.A. the similarities between mammals and humansB. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC.

22、a change in peoples attitudes towards animalsD. a discovery of how animals express themselves4、What might be the best title for the passage?A The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB. The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC. Science Reports on Food AnimalsD. A Revolution in Food AnimalsText 2It*s rare that you see

23、the words shyness and leader1 in the same sentence. After alL the common viewpoint is that those outgoing and sociable guys make great public speakers and excellent net-workers and that those shy people are not. A survey conducted by USA Today referred to 65 percent of executives who believed shynes

24、s to be a barrier to leadership. Interestingly, the same article stresses that roughly 3 percent of leaders actually are quite shytheyre just better at adapting themselves to situational demands. Bill Gates, Warren Buffet and Charles Schwab are just a few “innies”.Unlike their outgoing counterparts

25、who are more sensitive to rewards and risk-taking, shy people take a cautious approach to chance. Rather than the flashy chit-chat that defines social gathering, shy people listen attentively to what others say and absorb it before they speak. TheyYe not thinking about what to say while the other pe

26、rson is still talking, but rather listening so they can learn what to say. Along the same lines, shy people share a common love of learning. They are intrinsically （内在地） motivated and therefore seek content regardless of achieving an outside standard.Being shy can also bring other benefits. Remember

27、 being in school and hearing the same kids contribute, until shy little Johnny, who almost never said a word, cut in? Then what happened? Everyone turned around to look with great respect at little Johnny actually talking. This is how shy people made good use of their power of presence： they Hown th

28、e moment by speaking calmly and purposefully, which translate to a positive image.Shyness is often related to modesty. Not to say that limelight-seekers arent modest, but shy people tend to have an accurate sense of their abilities and achievements. As a result, they are able to acknowledge mistakes

29、, imperfections, knowledge gaps and limitations.Since shy people have a lower sensitivity to outside rewards than outgoing ones, theyre more comfortable working with little information and sticking to their inner desires. Shy people are also more likely to insist on finding solutions that arent prim

30、arily apparent. Dont believe me? Maybe youll believe Albert Einstein, who once said, Its not that Im so smait, its that I stay with problems longer. Obviously、finding certainty where uncertainty is typically popular is a huge plus for any successful person.The myth that shy people are less effective

31、 leaders than their outgoing fellows is just a misunderstanding. Make wise use of your personality strengths to lead your business no matter what side of the range you fall on.1、We can learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. shy people are sensitive to rewardsB shy people care more about contentC. outgoing p

32、eople are more careful about chancesD. outgoing people consider what to learn while listening2、The example of Johnny shows.A. shy people are likely to be modestB hardworking students speak little in publicC. some students keep silent on purpose at schoolD. shy people may have an advantage in discuss

33、ion3、We can learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 that.A. success results from devotionB. shyness contributes to popularityC. outside reward leads to insistenceD. uncertainty counts more than certainty4、The author supports his ideas mainly by.A. giving definitions and presenting research

34、 resultsB. explaining problems and providing solutionsC. quoting authorities and making evaluationsD. making contrasts and giving examplesText 3When I was eleven, my parents gave me the first book I ever owned-The Tales of Edgar Allan Poe. I distinctly remember opening it, reading the first lines of

35、 “The Cast of Amontillado,“ and remarking to myself. “So this is what reading is!” My delight was unbounded. Little did I know at the time that I was at the beginning of a lifting journey.50, if I read my first real book at 11, what was I reading before then? In a word, readers: relatively plotless,

36、 repetitive if well-intentioned attempts to teach child to recognize letters and their sounds and to build their vocabularies. Being a dutiful boy, I went through the motions and I learned what words were. But I had no idea what writing was until Poe. In Poes stories, the sentences were more complex

37、 and stylish than anything I had ever read before.Poe, in short, was a star. My parents gave me that first book, but then I went off on my own. 1 liked science, which led me to discover Jules Verne, the Father of scene fiction and H G. Wells, well known for his novel The Time Machine. Other writers

38、followed quickly one after another: Isaac Asimov, Ray Bradbury, Arthur C. Clarke. But I didnt limit myself to science fiction. Other titles that deeply impressed me early on, and which I have carried on my lifes journey, include The Yearling, Shane, Ivanhoe, Of Mice and Men, To Kill a Mockingbird an

39、d The Good Earth.It went on from there. I became that kid who, long after his parents told him to turn the lights off, hid under the covers with a flashlight and a book, his greatest fear of being discovered and having his lighting taken away. I realize that my parents must have known I was defying

40、（违背）them. But in their wisdom they pretended to be ignorant of it. And so I owe my star as a reader to my parents.1、What did the author feel about The Tates of Edgar Allan Poe?A. Attractive and interesting.B. Complex and dull.C . Distinct but difficult.D. Plotless but easy.2、From paragraph 3 we Can

41、learn that the author.A. liked reading tales bestB. enjoyed reading science fiction mostC. took no interest in realistic novelsD , liked reading freely and widely3、What did the authors parents react to his reading by flashlight?A. Told him to turn off the flashlight.B. Took away his book.C. Made all

42、owance for him.D. Scolded him at once.4、What is the best title for the text?A. My Start as a Real ReaderB . The Tales of Edgar Allan PoeC. When I Began to Like Reading FreelyD. Edgar Allan Poe Was My Favorite StarText 4We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but reall

43、y they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl n

44、amed Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh, a shy girl, didnt answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldnt leave Nevaeh s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke to

45、ok her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they ch

46、anged. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didnt like it. Brooke startled to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didnt like. They had arguments about the wav Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke

47、 anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their inte

48、rests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.1 What does the underlined word she in the first paragraph refer to?A. Susan. B. Karla.C. Brooke. D. Nevaeh.2、Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kinde