河北省唐山市十县一中联盟20222023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASahana Vij, the granddaughter of Indian immigrants, has always been surrounded by food. Her mother taught her to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5. Now 18, Vij is a self-taug

2、ht baker whos sharing her recipes with the world through her new cookbook, Bake Away.Featuring 20 of her original recipes, Bake Away has been in the works since her first year of high school. It hit the shelves on Oct. 26, 2021. Each recipe in the cookbook is tied to a location. The first, fbr CPS b

3、read, is inspired by Vijs memory of picking fruit in her grandfather garden in Temescal Valley.The University of California Irvine first year student intends to major in literary journalism and minor in environmental science, but baking is in her blood. “I want to work at newspapers or magazines and

4、 write columns, specifically about the environment. I love to write, but my dream job is to own my own bakery/9 Vij says. Thats really my passion.”“UCI was a good fit fbr me because my family is around me J Vij says. Family is a really big part of my life - something I can depend on - and I go visit

5、 them a lot. Each Bake Away recipe comes from a different city and a different experience Ive had with my family.”Her favorite is the U District cake, influenced by the tea she used to share with her mother on their monthly trips to Seattles University District. “Its my whole familys favorite recipe

6、 because it just tastes so good and because weve been making it more as a family over the past year. Ifs kind of become a family recipe.”The profits from Bake Away will go to No Kid Hungry, a nonprofit working to end child hunger. Growing up, my mom and my family were really involved in volunteering

7、, and I always wanted to give back,“ Vij says. I decided to partner with No Kid Hungry, especially because the book involves fbod.”1. Why does Vij love baking so much? 者职位，一些志愿者职位在雇佣他们之前会面试求职者或要求他们有一定的经验。户保持一 致，都是讲述了志愿者中心会提供的服务。故选B。【13题详解】空处为段首句，为本段的主要内容。根据下文“They might want to help at an animal she

8、lter or work in a hospital. The best route may be to contact such facilities and find out what volunteer programs they have available.（他们可能想在动物收容所帮忙或在医院工作。最好的办法可能 是联系这些机构，看看他们有什么志愿者项目。厂可知，有时候人们可能会有具体想要从事 的志愿者工作，这时可以联系具体的机构。选项D Sometimes people want to volunteer in specific work.（有时人们想自愿做一些具体的工作。厂与下文

9、内容一致，指的是有时候人们有 想要具体从事的志愿者工作。故选D。【14题详解】根据空前内容“A volunteer who helps a neighbor with housework can be making a big difference to a community.（一个帮助邻居做家务的志愿者可以给社区带来很大的不同。）”可知, 如果有个邻居可以帮助做家务，那么会给社区带来很大的不同。选项A Volunteering can promote good neighbourhood.（志愿服务可以促进睦邻友好。）”与上文内容一致，都是指的志 愿者工作可以促进睦邻友好。故选A。【15题

10、详解】根据空前“Consider looking for volunteer jobs as looking for paying work. It can help to put together a resume （简历）and a cover letter explaining why volunteering would be personally satisfying把找志愿者工作看作是找有报酬的工作。把一份简历和一封解释为什么志愿工作 会让你感到满意的求职信放在一起会很有帮助。）”以及空后“Reading some guides on resume writing and inte

11、rviewing may help people secure the volunteer opportunity they want.（|阅读些简 历写作和面试指南可以帮助人们获得他们想要的志愿者机会。广可知，本段主要是给想要正 式成为志愿者的人提供一些建议。选项 G When attending interviews, people should be dressed appropriately.（参加面试时，人们应该穿着得体。）”与上下文内容一致，都是给这些人的建议。 故选Go第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、

12、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。A video of a nurses attempt to raise one of her patients5 spirits through music has become extremely popular on the Internet.Penn Pennington, 67, has been singing at Nashvilles Grand Ole Opry fbr 23 years.16, these days Penn is spending a lot of his time at the Cannon Cance

13、r Center17treatments.The treatment is not pleasant to go through, but a nurse, named Alex Collazo, 18 not to keep the good singer 19、especially so close to Christmas. So she brought in her guitarand asked 20 they could sing together. The result turned out to be a 21 duet (二 重唱)of the Christmas class

14、ic O Holy Night with harmony and joy. This bedside 22 provided Penn a much-needed distraction from the tiring treatment.“Hes 23 something so terrifying, which is so 24 for him, and this was something I could do for just a moment in time to help him 25 he was in the hospitaland what was going on J Co

15、llazo said, just as Pennington told the publication, This was a (an) 26 for a while.”Not only has this performance 27 Penns spirits, but it has also 28 the hearts of everyone who has watched the video. Its a powerful reminder of the healing power of music and the special 29 that can form between a p

16、atient and a nurse. Alex went beyond to provide care for her patient, taking her role as a caregiver to a 30 level.16. A. ThereforeC. Instead17. A. reservingC. practicing18. A. askedC. decided19. A. offC. up20. A. howC. when21. A. freeB. HoweverD. MoreoverB. offeringD. receivingB. promisedD. managed

17、B. onD. downB.ifD. whereB. beautifulD. formalC. strong22. A. performanceC. conversation23. A. undergoingC. ignoring24. A. mildC. rough25. A. realizeC. feel26. A. memoryC. escape27. A. mentionedC. kept28. A. touched29. A. love30. A. basic【答案】16.BC 25. D 26. CB. heldB. bondB. promised17.D18.C19.27. B

18、28. AB. mannerD. inspectionB. applyingD. recoveringB. fancyD. strangeB. recallD. forgetB. rewardD. advantageB. liftedD. controlledC. filledC. teamC. required20. B 21. B.B 30. DD. openedD. bandD. new22. A 23, A 24.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚历克斯科拉佐的护士为了让歌手佩恩忘记 在医院中度过的艰难时光，于是二人共同合唱了一首美妙的二重唱，这种方式有力地提醒人 们音乐的治愈力量

19、，以及病人和护士之间可以形成的特殊纽带。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。67岁的佩恩彭宁顿已经在纳什维尔的大奥普里演唱了 23年。然而，这些天佩恩花了很多时间在坎农癌症中心接受治疗。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Instead 反而；D. Moreover 然而。根据后文“Penn is spending a lot ofhis time at the Cannon Cancer Center treatments.”可知，前后构成转折关系，即佩恩花了很多时间在坎农癌症中心接受治疗。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reserving保留

20、；B.offering提供；C. practicing练 习；D. receiving收到。根据后文“treatments.”可知，佩恩在医院中接受治疗。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：治疗过程并不愉快，但一位名叫亚历克斯科拉佐的护士决定 不让这位优秀的歌手失望，尤其是在圣诞节即将到来之际。A. asked问；B. promised承诺; C. decided 决定；D. managed 管理。根据后文“not to keep the good singer , especially so close to Christmas.”可知，亚历克斯科拉佐的护士决定不让这位优秀的歌手失

21、望。故选C。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. off远离；B.on开；C.up向上；D. down下面。根 据后文“So she brought in her guitar and askedthey could sing together.“可矢口， 亚历克斯科拉佐的护士决定不让这位优秀的歌手失望。故选D。【20题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：于是她把吉他拿来，问他们是否可以一起唱歌。A. how如 何；B. if如果；C.when当时候；D. where哪儿。根据前文“asked”可知，护士询问他们是 否可以一起唱歌。故选B。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是一

22、首美妙的二重唱，圣诞经典歌曲“哦，神圣的夜 晚和谐而欢乐。A. free自由的；B. beautiful美丽的；C.strong强壮的；D. formal正式的。 根据后文“duet （二重唱）of the Christmas classic 0 Holy Night with harmony and joy”可知，二 人合唱了一首美妙的二重唱。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一床边表演让佩恩从疲惫的治疗中得到了急需的分心。A. performance 表演；B. manner 礼仪；C. conversation 对话；D. inspection 检查。根据前文“duet （

23、二重唱）of the Christmas classic 0 Holy Night with harmony and joy”可知，二人的美妙二重 唱让佩恩从疲惫的治疗中得到了急需的分心。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他正在经历一些非常可怕的事情，这对他来说是非常艰难的， 这是我能做的一件事，只要一会儿，让他忘记他在医院里，忘记正在发生的事情。A. undergoing 经历；B. applying 申请；C. ignoring 忽视；D. recovering 恢复。根据后文“something so terrifying”可知，他正在经历一些非常可怕的事情。故选A。【24题

24、详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. mild温和的；B. fancy华丽的；C.rough艰难的； D. strange 奇怪的。根据前文“The treatment is not pleasant to go through”可知，治疗对佩恩来 说是非常艰难的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. realize意识到；B. recall回忆；C.feel感觉;D. forget 忘记。根据后文“he was in the hospital”可知，亚历克斯护士所做的事情是让佩恩忘记他在医 院中。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是暂时的躲避。A. m

25、emory回忆；B. reward回报；C. escape 逃跑；D. advantage 优点。 根据前文“this was something I could do for just a moment in time to help him he was in the hospital and what was going on.”可知，亚历克斯护士通过与佩恩共同演奏美妙二重唱，让他忘记他在医院里，忘记正在发生的事情，这是片刻的躲避。故 选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次表演不仅振奋了佩恩的精神，也触动了每一个看过视频 的人的心。A. mentioned提及；B. lifte

26、d举起；C.kept保持；D. controlled控制。根据后文 “Penns spirits”以及but it has also the hearts of everyone who has watched the video/9可知，表演不仅振奋了佩恩的精神，也触动了每一个看过视频的人的心。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched触摸；B. held举办；C.filled充满；D. opened 打开。根据后文“Not only has this performance PeniTs spirits.”可知,表演不仅振奋 了佩恩的精神，也触动了每一个看过视

27、频的人的心。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有力地提醒人们音乐的治愈力量，以及病人和护士之间可 以形成的特殊纽带。A. love爱；B. bond纽带；C. team团队；D. band乐队。根据后文“that can form between a patient and a nurse.可知，音乐的治愈力量可以让病人和护士之间可以形 成的特殊纽带。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚历克斯不仅仅是照顾她的病人，把她作为照顾者的角色 提升到了一个新的水平。A. basic基本的；B.promised承诺的；C.required被要求的；D. new 新的。根据前文

28、“Alex went beyond to provide care for her patient”可知，亚历克斯不仅仅是照 顾她的病人，她还做了超出本身工作职责之外的事情即她把作为照顾着的角色提升到了新水 平。故选D。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day I was wandering in the street when I 31 (attract) by the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition on Endurance. I had been

29、dreaming of an expedition to the South Pole so I applied 32 a position. However, I was refused due to my age and lack of experience.So enthusiastic was I about going along with Endurance 33 I secretly went aboard the ship with the help of my friend Bakewell. Hiding in a cupboard 34 I lived on the fo

30、od he brought me, I started my expedition on Endurance. Unfortunately, I was discovered 35 (immediate) after we set off. Shackleton, the captain of the ship Endurance, was unhappy but he had no choice but 36 (offer) me a position of steward after he promised “If anyone has to be eaten, you will be t

31、he first/937 (assign) to be a steward, I then served three meals for the staff.Unexpectedly, Endurance sank when 38 (approach) Antarctic. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly asked us to rescue the most essential 39 (supply) instead of our 40 (person) belongings. We managed to survive by

32、staying on the ice.【答案】31 . was attracted 32. for 33. that 34. where 35. immediately 36. to offer 37. Assigned 38. approaching 39. supplies 40. personal【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者偷偷上“坚忍号”的南极探险之旅。【31题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：有一天，我正在街上闲逛，突然被一则关于“坚忍 号”南极探险的广告所吸引。主语I和谓语动词attract之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“One day”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被

33、动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was,故填was attracted o【32题详解】考查介词。句意：我一直梦想着去南极探险，所以我申请了一个职位。结合句意可知， 此处指“申请职位”，apply for申请，固定短语，故填for。【33题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我是如此热切地想和“坚忍号一起去，于是在朋友Bakewell 的帮助下偷偷上了船。结合句意可知,此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此 以至于.”，故填that。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我躲在一个橱柜里，靠他带给我的食物生活，开始了我的“坚忍 号”探险。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是cup

34、board,关系词在从句中 作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，我们一出发我就被发现了。空处修饰动词discovered,应 用副词形式作状语，故填immediatelyo【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“坚忍号”的船长Shackleton很不高兴，但他别无选择，只能给 我一个管家的职位，在此之前他向我保证，“如果有人必须被吃掉，那么你将是第一个！ have no choice but to do sth.除了做以外别无选择，不得不做某事，固定短语，故填to offero【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我被指派为服务员，然后为员工提

35、供三顿饭。非谓语动词assign 和逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Assigned。【38题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：出乎意料的是，“坚忍号”在接近南极时沉没了。此处是when 引导的状语从句的省略，从句的主语是Endurance,和从句谓语动词approach之间是主动关 系，且此处是描述过去的事情，表示“当它在接近南极时，故完整形式是when it was approaching Antarctic,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句 的主语和be动词省略，故填approachingo39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在我们弃

36、船之前，Shackleton平静地要求我们抢救出最基本的必 需品，而不是我们的个人物品。空处应填名词作宾语，supply必需品，可数名词，此处应用 复数形式表示泛指，故填supplies。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词belongings, personal个人 的，形容词，故填personal。第三部分语言知识（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。influential discipline stimulate abandon bitter absorbrewardrefreshed subm

37、itted complicated guarantee blank41. The police are offering a big for information about the robbery.42. The car is still under, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge.43. Teachers should ask questions that students to think.44. Through repeated failures one learns to keep trying to

38、 achieve worthy goals and to unworthy ones.45. His reminder of her failure left a taste to her mouth.46. Reality is more, not as simple as you think.47. My mind went completely and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.48. Students should understand and what is appropriate.49. Most people need to

39、 read something more than once to all the ideas.50. The following morning she awoke, feeling energetic again.【答案】41. reward42. guarantee 43. stimulate 44. abandon 45. bitter plicated 47. blank 48. discipline 49. absorb 50. refreshed【41题详解】考查名词。句意：警方悬赏一大笔钱以获取有关抢劫案的情报。分析句子成分可知，空 处为名词形式；再根据下文“for infor

40、mation about the robbery”可知，警方是悬赏一大笔钱以 获取有关抢劫案的情报。名词reward”,意为奖励，不定冠词a后接单数形式。故填rewardo【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这辆车还在保修期内，所以你应该可以免费修理。根据下文“s。 you should be able to get it repaired free of charge”可判断这辆车还在保修期内。单词 “guarantee, 和空前的“under”构成短语：under guarantee,意为“在保修期内”。故填guaranteeo43题详解】考查动词。句意：教师应该提出能激发学生思考的问题。分

41、析句子成分可知，空处为从 句的谓语动词。单词“stimulate”，意为“刺激、激发”，符合句意。陈述客观事实，用一般现 在时。故填stimulate。考查动词。句意：通过反复的失败，一个人学会了不断努力实现有价值的目标，放弃没 有价值的目标。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形，和上文的“achieve”保持一致。单词 “abandon”，动词原形，意为“放弃”，符合句意。上文为“to achieve worthy goals”与下文的“to abandon unworthy ones”保持一致。故填 abandon o【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：他提醒她失败的事，使她心里很难受。分析句子成

42、分可知，空处为 形容词，修饰空后的taste。根据上文的“his reminder of her failure”可知，他提醒她失败的事 情只会给她不好的感受。单词“bitter，形容词，意为“难受的”，符合句意。故填bitter。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：现实比你想象的要复杂得多。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词， 担当本句的表语。根据下文的“not as simple as you think”可知，现实不是你想的那么简单。 单词“complicated，形容词，意为“复杂的”，符合句意。故填complicated。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的大脑一片空白，我忘了我应该做什么。

43、根据下文力forgot what I was supposed to be doing”可知，上文指的是大脑一片空白，所以才忘了自己应该做什么。 单词“blank，形容词，意为“空白的、茫然的”，和空前的went构成短语：go blank,意为“一 片空白故填blank。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：学生应该了解纪律，知道什么是适当的。根据下文“what is appropriate” 可知，学生应该知道什么事恰当的，由此可判断上文指的应该是学生应该了解什么该做什么 不该做,也就是纪律。单词discipline”，名词，意为“纪律”,符合句意。故填discipline。49题详解】考查动词。句

44、意：大多数人需要阅读不止一遍来理解所有的思想。分析句子成分可知, 空处为动词原形。根据上文“most people need to read something more than once”可知，大多数 人需要阅读不止一遍，根据常理判断可知，阅读不止一遍目的是为了理解书中的思想。单词 “absorb”，动词，意为“吸收”。不定式to后接动词原形。故填absorb。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：第二天早上，她醒来时神清气爽，又觉得精力充沛了。分析句子成 分可知，空处为形容词，表示主语的状态；根据下文“feeling energetic again”可知，空处表示 的是与“精力充沛湘似的意思。

45、单词“refreshed，形容词，意为“神清气爽”，符合句意。故 填 refreshed o第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。51. 当你回来时不要指望在这儿找到我。Dont relyfinding me here when you get back.【答案】on【详解】考查短语。句意：当你回来时不要指望在这儿找到我。rely on依靠，指望。根 据句意，故填on。52. 因为我们的节目有奇妙的想法，所以应该很有观赏性。Our program should be lots of fun to watch since its composed magica

46、l thinking.【答案】Of【详解】考查短语。句意：因为我们的节目有奇妙的想法，所以应该很有观赏性。be composed of由组成。根据句意，故填of。53. 在众多的关键点中，有一个尤其引起了我的注意。In a number of key points, one particular stood out to me.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：在众多的关键点中，有一个尤其引起了我的注意。in particular 尤其，特别。根据句意，故填in。54. 很明显汤姆表露出想与众不同的渴望。It is clear that Tom displayed a desire to s

47、et from others.【答案】apart【详解】考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示可推知，设空处表示“区分开”，应用set apart from o 故填apart o55. 千百万人响应救灾号召，慷慨解囊。Millions of people gave freely in response the call for disaster relief.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处表示“响应，回应。应用inresponse to, to是介词。故填to。56. 下个星期就要考试了，我没有时间参加社交活动。the exams coming next week, I ha

48、ve no time for a social life.A. It brings her money and fame.B. It is part of her nature and memories.C. She wants to make her mother happy.D. She tries to keep the immigrants, tradition.2. What contributes to Vijs book most?B. Her courage to challenge.D. Her good family attachment.B. Power of LoveD. Fight for PassionA. Her college education.C. He