2023年军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》近年真题汇编（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年军队文职人员招录英语语言文学近年真题汇编(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened2 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple ?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.

2、Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity3 .() is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations0.Government4 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once

3、5 .Looking like a common object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me. A.cxtraodinary B.particular C.pcculiar D.cxccptional6 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January，18007 .( ) deals with the relationship between the lingu

4、istic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense8 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled bythe brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more9 .Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words, andth

5、e rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics1.1 lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that11 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic12 .The

6、answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellularregeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance13 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.conscnt to B.conse

7、nt with C.hatred of D.admission of14 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly15 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare1

8、6.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana17.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions, and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminish B.demonstrate

9、C.declare D.demolish18.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs19.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7320.She ought to stop

10、 working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read21.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD

11、.do the children become22.He chose medicine but found, once again, some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragments B.commons C.laments D.specimens23.He( )with Smith at least f

12、our times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting1.1 1ndustrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software().A.elements B.sections C.components D.factors25 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washi

13、ng machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated26 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.open widely C.wide open D.opened wide27 .Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature

14、?() A.Dreisers Sister Carrie28 Henry James The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgeralds The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twains The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn28 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia29 .There are different types of affixes or mo

15、rphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form30 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd31 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales

16、.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane32 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative33 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos34 .The( )at the military academy is so

17、 rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.convention B.confinement C.principle D.discipline35 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones,a FoundlingD.Amelia36 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.

18、A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly37 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins38 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift39 .( )is a typical t

19、one language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English40 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely41 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above

20、example violates ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim42 .1n the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the PerkinsSchool for the Blind, ()for children in Boston, Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute43

21、.The criterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability44 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats45 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropic

22、al C.humid D.continental46 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions47 . Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperativ

23、e Principle ?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner48 .This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plain B.distinct C.obvious D.evident49 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.natu

24、ralistic50 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats5 l.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.(), it will be over soon. A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore52.Year-end bonus will be( )according to ind

25、ividual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated53.The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India54.1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy

26、working on an important project() A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely55.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB .William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Erncst Hemingway参考答案l.D2 .C3 .D4.D5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10.Dll.C12.C13.A14.A15.A16.A17.D18.A19.C20.A21.D22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.A28.B2

27、9.C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。30.A31.B32.B33.C34.D35.C36.A37.D38.B39.B40.D41.C42.D43.D44.A45.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。46.D47.A48.B49.D50.B51.B52.B53 .A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题 忌、o54 .C55 .D