2023年度军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》预测题及答案.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职公开招录考试英语语言文学预测题及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)l.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read2 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for3 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new

2、book, which is a kind of copywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin4 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated5 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.l

3、andscape6 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede7 .The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except().A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado8 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese

4、C.American English D.English9 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to46.B47.A48.D49.A50.A51.D52.A53.A54.B55.Dblack, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berries C.Because b

5、erries being their botanical classification D.Classified botanically as berries lO.In an effort to( )culture shocks, I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get off B.get by C.get through D.get over11 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()

6、they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than12.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs1.1 1 am so sorry fbr that I cant conta

7、ct you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely14 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech15 .TheC4first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.thc Maori C.thc Indians D.t

8、hc Eskimos16 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail17 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift18 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.

9、 1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190119 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague20 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans21.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whos

10、e full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents22 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin23 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may be subjected

11、 to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply24 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.dcvclopcdB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed25 .The anthem of Canada is () A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.G

12、od Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair26 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher27 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime. A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed28 .The path in the park looked b

13、eautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen29.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned30 .Which of the following statements about American educatio

14、n is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and private organizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requir

15、ement for a four-year bachelors degree31 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane32 .() is regarded as thefather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irv

16、ing1.1 1n communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an34 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7335 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cit

17、ies throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon36.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A

18、.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana37 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion38 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arr

19、ived39 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner40 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Bri

20、tain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England41 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated1 2.lt was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that43 .Which on

21、e of the following studies the internal structure of words, andthe rules by which words are () formed ?A.Morphology B.Syntax C.Phonology D.Semantics44 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect.,in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.placc of articula

22、tionD.voicing45 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not given B.If he did not give C.Should he not give D.Were he not to give46 .China is an agricultural country, therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitable B.fundamental C.radical D.basic47 .( ) de

23、als with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense48 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power o

24、ver the church49.Britain first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770 B.1625 C.1783 D.17885O.Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin51 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A

25、.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more52 .The semantic components of the worcTgentleman can be expressed as ()A.+animate,+male，+human,+adultB.+animate,-male,+human，+adultC.+animate, +male, -human, +adultD.+animate, +male, +human, -adult53.Its reported that by the end of this year the output of cem

26、ent in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising54.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular55.Once environmental damage( ), i

27、t takes many years for the system torecover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done参考答案l.A2.B3.B4.B5 .A6 .C7 .D8 .B9 .D10 .D11 .D12 .A13 .C14 .A15 .C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。16.B17.B18 .D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。19 .D20.B21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.B31.B32.D33.C34.C35.B36.A37.C38.C39.A40.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。41.A42.D43.A44.B45.A