湖南省岳阳县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案.docx

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1、岳阳县2021年高一下学期期末考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，）15ACCBB 61OAABCA 111 5BCACA1620BACCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）2123 CAD 2427 ABDC 2831 BDAC 3235 DCBD 3640 BFAEC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）4145 ADBBA 4650 CBDAD 5155CABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. which 57. were invented 58. instantly 59. to r

2、elax 60. for61. It 62. an 63. variety 64. customers9 65. chatting第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）.第一节应用文写作（满分15分）One possible versionDear Jim,I am writing to thank you for taking me to Sky Buffet. It was so kind of you to invite me and book a table by the window. It was wonderful to see the city scenery and watch

3、the beautiful sunset. I have always wanted to give Sky Buffet a try, and it certainly lived up to my expectations! Do you have any arrangements next weekend? My plan is to invite you over to my home for dinner next Saturday. The view wont be as good as at Sky Buffet but I would like to cook you some

4、thing special to thank you.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）【答案】Paragraph 1 :She called Wanda at once. When the phone got through to Wanda, she was so excited that she didnt know what to say at first, Wanda said in a soft voice, Hello, is that Ruby? Are you OK? Ruby answered in an excited voice JYes! Its m

5、e. Wanda, I have good news to tell you! I got accepted by your university!” Oh, really? Thafs so greatWanda yelled out in excitement. Then they decided to meet and celebrate it.Paragraph 2 :The next day Wanda picked Ruby up and they drove to their university. When they got there, Wanda*s friends had

6、 waited for some time. They gave Ruby a bunch of beautiful flowers, congratulating her on her success. And then, they showed Ruby around the university, telling her a lot of interesting stories . At lunch time, Wanda treated all of them to a big meal. Ruby said, “I am really so fortunate to have a p

7、erfectsister.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Ruby以姐姐Wanda为榜样，努力学习，最后如愿以偿, 被姐姐所在的学校录取，内心欣喜万分。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她立刻打给Wanda”可知，第一段可描写当大学录取结果出来后，Ruby发现她被Wanda所在的大学录取时高兴的心情，还有Wanda为Ruby的成功感到高兴。由第二段首句内容“第二天，Wanda开车去接Ruby,她们开车去她们的大学”可知，第二段可 描写Ruby到大学后的所见所闻。2 .续写线索：Ruby给Wanda打告诉Wanda录取的消息决定见面庆祝Wanda开车去接Ruby祝贺Ruby

8、Wanda请大家吃了一顿大餐部分解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学生在学校要遵守的规定。21 .细节理解题。根据 Punctuality, absence and illness部分中 u If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. （如果迟到，学生必须在综合办公室的迟到本上签到）可知如果 学生迟到了，他应该把他的名字签在综合办公室的迟到本上。选项C与文意一致，故选C项。22 .推理判断题。根据 “Safety” 部分中 uStudents are forbidden to play with

9、fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.（禁止学生干扰消访安全设施，如发生此情况，将处 以自动罚款。）可以推知，如果学生干扰消防安全设施，将会被罚款。选项A与文意相符，故选 Ao23 .细节细节题。根据Dress regulations”部分中“Boys hair should be bed and of an acceptable length （not over the collar, ears or eyes）, with no artificial coloring. Girls*

10、hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder length hair must be tied back. （男孩的头发应该梳理到合适的长度（不要超过领子、 耳朵或眼睛），不要人工染色。女孩的头发应该是自然的颜色。齐肩的头发必须扎起来。）可知I, 男孩的头发不应该遮挡眼睛，要有自然的颜色，女生齐肩的头发必须扎起来。选项A错误，选项 D与文意相符，故选D。24 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 But what really makes the system stand out is the bright color code.（但真正让这个系统脱颖而出

11、的是鲜艳的颜色代码。）可知，利用不同颜色的垃圾袋进 行垃圾分类是这个系统的独到之处。选项A与文意相符，故选A。25 .细节理解题。根据第三段第二句The bags are collected altogether, so when they arrive at the factory, they are mixed up.（所有血袋子都被收集起来，所以当他们到达工厂的时彳黄，他们混在 一起。）可知，当这些垃圾袋到了工厂里，它们就被混合了起来。选项B与文意一致，故选B。26 .细节理解题。根据最后一段 “As countries around the world try to improve t

12、heir recycling degree, some may look up to this city as an example to follow 一 as long as they think they can persuade their citizens to get sorting work done properly at home. （随着世界各地的国家都在努力提高自己的回 收程度，一些人可能会把这座城市作为榜样只要他们认为自己能够说服市民在家里妥善完成 分类工作。）可知，假若某个国家想要学这座城市对垃圾分类，条件是要说服市民在家里妥善完 成分类工作。选项D与文意一致，故选D

13、。27 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句 A city in Sweden has used rainbow colored garbage recently.（瑞典的一个城市最近使用了彩虹色的垃圾。）可知，文章介绍了瑞典的一个城市使 用不同颜色的垃圾袋回收垃圾的故事。所以文章最可能来自于一个杂志。故选C。本文是一篇说明文，作者通过理论分析论述了早晨听音乐好处多多这一观点。28 .细节理解题。根据第二自然段“You can feel less stressed by listening to your favorite music, according to a study.（一项研究表明，

14、听自己喜欢的音乐可以减轻压力）”可知，听音乐可以缓 解压力。故选B项。29 .细节理用军题。根据第/K 自然段“Before heading to that puter desk or laptop, put your headphones on and listen to some music, especially happy tunes. It seems that this type of jingle will make you a more creative person, so all those ideas you were waiting for will flood in.

15、（在去电月囱桌或笔t己本电月齿前， 戴上耳机，听一些音乐，尤其是快乐的音乐。这类简单而又引人注意的韵律似乎会让你成为一个 更有创造力的人，所有你一直在等待的想法会涌进来）”可知，快乐的、简单而又引人注意的韵 律能让人更有创造力，Jingle bells （圣诞歌）符合这一特点。故选D项。30 .推理判断题。根据第二至六自然段段首句It lowers cortisol （皮质醇）levels.（它会降低皮 质醇水平）”，“Besides, it increases dopamine （多巴胺）levels.（此外，它还能增加多巴胺水平）”， u Listening to music can st

16、rengthen your immune system.（听音乐可以增强你的免疫系统）”，“It stimulates memories.（它刺激记忆）和It also promotes your creativity.（它还能提升你的创造 力）”可知，作者是通过分析原因来说明为什么音乐会使人感到快乐。故选A项。31 .主旨大意题。根据第一自然段 “Music brings out the best in people, especially in the morning. If you usually wake up feeling sleepy, turn on your music pl

17、aylist and play your favorite hits. You 11 feel instantly happier and more productive.（音乐能激发人们最好的一面，尤其是在早晨。如果你经常 醒来后感觉昏昏欲睡，打开你的音乐播放列表，播放你最喜欢的歌曲。你会立刻感到更快乐、更 有效率。）”和第二至六自然段各段段首主题句可知，本文主要讲述了早晨醒来后听音乐有很多 好处，让人更快乐，更高效。故选C项。听力原文Textl （33词）在吃药M: Coffee as always or would you like to try some of our new tea,

18、 Mrs. William?W: rd love to, Ed, but Ive been taking pills recently. So water is fine. Thanks.Text 2 （30词）在洗澡W: Peter is not in his study. Did you see him, honey?M: Oh, he accidentally got some sticky food on his head and now he is taking a shower.Text 3 （39词）贪凉W: You have kept the temperature too l

19、ow in this room. You might get a cold. Just make it a little warmer.M: In a moment, mom. I nearly melted down outside. I really need some cool air now.Text 4 （29词）老掉牙的理论W: Mr. Lees marketing class is so inspiring, dont you think?M: Well, always the same old stuff. Its useless to apply his theory int

20、o practice in modern business.Text 5 （30词）手表老停M: I would steal it if you dont wear it.W: Oh, the watch. It always stops. I need to send it to the factory to get it fixed someday.Text 6 （114词）影响午休M: Take a seat, Kate. What is it?W: Hey, Mr. Smith. Could you talk to Frank sometime?M: What seems to be

21、the problem?W: Well, its just that Frank likes to use the speaker to play music loud during our lunch break. I know he wants to make the atmosphere in our office more cheerful, but it kind of disturbs my rest. I really need to sleep to restore my energy before I start working again in the afternoon.

22、M: I see. But why dont you tell him that yourself?W: Well, I just feel a little embarrassed.M: Dont be. Frank is very easygoing. Just talk to him. Hell make the change.Text 7 （123词）订机票W: Eastern Airlines. How can I help you?M: Hello, rd like to make a reservation to Houston.W: Okay. When do you want

23、 to fly, sir?M: Next Monday, January, 14th.W: Wait a moment, please. We have flight 401 on that day, but weve only got first class seats left.M: How much does it cost?W: 1,200 dollars, sir.M: Any alternatives?W: Well, the next available one is flight 502. It leaves at 7:30 a.m. one day later. And th

24、e business class ticket for the flight is 950 dollars.M: Still too expensive. What about the economy class seat of the flight?W: 750 dollars.M: That sounds more reasonable. I want one ticket. Thank you.W: Okay, sir.Text 8 （142词）选什么礼物W: What should we get for Lilys birthday?M: How about running shoes

25、?W: You know shes never into sports.M: Thats exactly why a pair of running shoes would be a perfect gift. I often see her classmates Rose and Mary run in the morning. She should do the same.W: But Lily always feels breathless after running.M: She feels breathless because she is overweight.W: Hey, ne

26、ver say that in front of our girl. Youll hurt her feelings. Anyway, my colleague Sue told me Wanda Shopping Center has been promoting many products recently. Maybe we could go there this afternoon to see if we could find a nice present.M: ril pass. Theres a football match on TV this afternoon. I wou

27、ldnt miss it for the world.W: Alright. Do as you like. Tm not counting on you anyway.Text 9 （153词）中药味W: Wang, where have you been? Mr. Anderson will arrive at 10:00 a.m. Weve only got 40 minutes to prepare before his visit.M: You cant imagine what I just went through this morning! I was visited by t

28、he police.W: What happened? I heard there have been some breakins in the area you live.M: Its all because of my neighbor Mrs. White.W: Why? Did you quarrel with her?M: No. I was cooking Chinese medicine for my mom at home, and Mrs. White smelled it and thought someone was doing dangerous chemistry e

29、xperiment.W: So she called the police?M: Yeah, and I had to explain to the police what Chinese medicine was. Geez!W: Bad luck. Anyway, youd better go over the documents I put on your desk. We must make sure Mr. Anderson will sign the contract with us today.M: Okay. Can you get me a glass of water? I

30、m dying of thirst.W: Sure.Text 10 （221词）小确幸W: Last year, I went to China as an exchange student Mrs. Zhang, one of my father Chinese business partners became my caretaker, but she was very busy, so basically I had to take care of myself while I was not at school.At the second day after my arrival, I

31、 went to a supermarket searching for basic food stuffs. Only then did I realize my 12week stay in China was going to be tough everything was in Chinese. I managed to find bread, salad and ham, however, I just couldnt locate the whereabouts of the thing I was dying of tomato sauce. Whafs worse, hardl

32、y could anybody understand what I was trying to ask. I was almost on the edge of crying.Then, a woman approached me and asked me if everything was okay by using hand gestures. I asked her where I could And tomato sauce, but she didnt know English, either. Then, she dialed a number on her cellphone and passed it to me It was her son. He talked to me in English and asked me what I needed. He then translated that back to his mother and she took me to the section.In a strange place, if someone tries to do even this much for you, it is enough in taking a leap offaith.