Unit+1+Language+Points2知识点讲义 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、XB1U1 Language Points 1Period 3 Using Language2. infer-inferred-inferrecHnfeiTing(vt)推断;推定inference(n.)结论；推理；推断.and the link can be inferred.这种关系可以被推断出来。The scientists inferred the conclusion that water once existed on Mars.科学家们推断出火星上曾经有水的结论。It can be inferred from what he said that he had been to T

2、ibet.从他说的话可以推断出他去过西藏。draw/make inferences from the data 根据资料推论出结果 infer sth from sth/that从中推测出/推断出 It can be inferred fromthat.从可推断出3. genius(n.)-geniuses(pl.)；天资;天赋Einstein was not only a genius; he was courageous and kind figure loved by many people.爱因斯坦不仅是一位天才，而且是一位广受爱戴的勇敢的、善良的人。the genius of Sha

3、kespeare 莎士比亚的天赋a mathematical/comic genius 一个数学/喜剧天才He had a genius for making people feel at home.他有一种能够使人感觉轻松自在的本领。4. extraordinary(adj.)不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的The same year; which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers.同一年.一这一年后来被称为科学上的奇迹年一.他发表了四篇非

4、同寻常的物理学论文。 an extraordinary achievement 卓越的成就 a truly extraordinary woman 位非常杰出的女性 It is extraordinary/incredible that he managed to sleep through the party. 真想不到他竟然从聚会开始一直睡到结束。5. gradually(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地gradual(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Iss

5、ac Newton.此后，他渐渐闻名于世，被誉为第二个艾萨克牛顿。Henry gradually changed his attitude towards his study.Henry 逐渐改变了他对学习的态度。Studying foreign languages is a progressive, gradual process-一 you cant run before you can walk.学习外语使一个循序渐进的过程，欲速则不达。gradually increase/rise/decrease/drop 逐渐增加/下降gradual growth/improvement/prog

6、ress 逐渐的成长/改进/进步6. come to power (开始)掌权；上台(强调动作)be in power执政(强调状态)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.1933年，希特勒在德国上台，形势发生了变化。The party came to power eight years ago.=The party has been in power for eight years.该党执政已 8 年了。take/seize/lose power掌握/夺取/失掉政权(统治；政权)have the

7、 power to solve the problem有解决问题的能力(控制立；影响力；操纵力)within ones power 在某人能力之内do all/everything in ones power to do sth 竭尽某人所能做某事(能力；机会)7. consequence(n.)结果；后果-consequent(adj.)随之发生的“consequently(adv.)因此；所以As a consequence, he had to flee Germany.因此，他不得不逃离德国。If you continue to do like that, you must take

8、all the consequences.如果你继续那样做，你就必须承担所有的后果。She once lived in France, and in consequence/as a consequence/consequently speaks French fluently.她曾住 在法国，因此法语说得很流利。The Greens had to stay at the hotel as a consequence of/because of the hurricane.因为飓风，格林一家不得不待在酒店里。Education is of great consequence to a coun

9、try.教育对一个国家是非常重耍的。as a consequence=in consequence=consequently= as a result 结果； 因此as a consequence of= in consequence of= as a result of 作为的结果take/accept/suffer/face the consequences of sth 承担/遭受/面临(某事的)后果be of much/great/little/no consequence 非常重要/不重要8. take up a position 担任；任职After spending time i

10、n Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA,在欧洲度过一段时间后，他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语的？ This thing takes up all my attention.这件事占据了我所有的注意力。I put the telephone down

11、and took up my work again.我放下电话继续工作。take apart拆开；拆卸take away带走；拿走；清除 take down写下；记录；拆掉take over 接管；接任take notice of 注意到take advantage of 利用take off脱下；起飞；突然大受欢迎；休假 take on呈现；具有(特征、外观等)；雇佣；承担 take in吸入；理解；收留；欺骗；包括；观看(电影等)；注意到；看到take up a post/a position 担任；任职take up a lot of time/space/room 占用大量时间/空间t

12、ake up the challenge 接受挑战9. encounter(vt.)偶然碰到；遇到(n.)邂逅；遭遇In fact, Einstein often encountered(=came across) people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things.事实上，爱因斯坦经常遇到有人当街拦住他，请他解释各种事物。They encountered(=met 经历(常指不愉快的事)/ran into) serious problems when two members of the tea

13、m got injured,当队伍里的两名成员受伤时，他们遇到了严重的问题。I had a close encounter with the sea during the National Day holiday.在国庆节假期期间我近距离接触了大海。 encounter(=meet/run into) problems/difficulties/opposition/resistance 遇到问题/困难/反对/抵抗 encounter(= come across/run into) sb/sth 偶然碰到；意外地遇见10.sum(vi.)总结;概括(n.)金额；款项；总数；总和sum叩总结;概

14、括 .sum up how you feel about this person.总结一下你对这个的感受。They have summed up the money they spent last year,他们已经合计出了去年花的钱。You have only 100 words to sum up this article.你只能用 100 个词来概括这篇文章。To sum up/ln sum, the succession procedure of house property is very complicated for families with large members.总之，

15、对于成员多的家庭，房产的继承程序是非常复杂的。I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back.我得花一大笔钱才能把它弄回来。This is the sum of my achievements so far.这就是我目前的全部成就。sum up 总结； 概括 to sum up/in sum/in short/in brief/ in a word/in conclusion/all in all 总之a sum of许多;大量 the sum of.的数目； 的总和11. make numerous contributions to t

16、he world 为世界作出 了无数的贡献12. the general theory of relativity 广义相对论13. a courageous and kind figure 一个勇敢善良的人14. due to his low scores 因为他的低分15. obtain exceptional scores in maths and physics 数学和物理科目取得了高分16. manage to pass the exam 成功地通过了考试17. out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于强烈的求知欲18. earn a doct

17、orate in physics 获得物理学博士学位19. quit his job 辞职20. enter research full time at a university 进入一所大学做全职研究21. be awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics 获得诺贝尔物理学奖22. make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理学和数学领域获得重大成就23. a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man 一个外表有点古怪但生性善良、风趣幽默的人24. sta

18、nd on end 竖立起来25. be mistaken for Professor Einstein被误认为是爱因斯坦教授26. mourn the great loss of a brilliant scientist 哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落mourn for all those who died in two world wars向所有在两次世界大战中死难的人表示哀悼27. apart from his remarkable achievements 除了他显著的成就28. to our surprise让我们惊讶的是29. gain fame and wealth through h

19、ard work and his in-depth knowledge of his business通过努力工作和对业务的深入了解获得名利30. obtain scores of patents 获得了 几十项专利31. take notes on the properties of the plant 记录植物的特性32. the founder and forerunner of modern China 近代中国的奠基人和先驱者33. It may seem odd to sb that对某人来说似乎很奇怪34. put forward many advanced ideas 提出了很

20、多先进的理念35. The Three Principles of the People 三民主义36. create opportunities for people to make a good living 为人们创造过上好日子的机会37. The Dream of the Red Mansions红楼梦38. suffer great poverty 生活极度贫困39. draw on his life experiences以他的人生经历为素材draw on/upon sth凭借；利用；动用40. open up a new world to her 为她打开了一个新世界41. drive him to succeed 驱使他成功