高考英语完型填空讲义.docx

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1、考试题型精讲完型填空第一节考试大纲解读本部分所给文章中有15个空，每个空提供4个选项，全面理解文章后选出最佳 选项要求考生能理解有空缺文章大意，运用所学知识，辨别文章中具体细节，把握文章中未知内容。文章特点：篇幅小，设空均匀 实词为主，虚词为辅 记叙文、说明文、议论文为主体裁和时代密切相连，积极向上价值观首句不设空第二节考试题型解读一、语法结构题主要考察从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)的引导词，偶尔考察词性辨析二、词语搭配题动词、名词、形容词、介词搭配为主，偶尔涉及固定句型三、词汇辨析题：原词复现；同义词、近义词复现；反义词复现四、逻辑关系题并歹U关系：and, and or so, n

2、ot onlybut also, neither. nor., that is to say因果关系：because, for, so that, suchthat , in order that, due to, thanks to, inresponse to , considering that转折关系：but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand让步关系：although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway,anyhow对比关

3、系：while, whereas, as, rather. .than, instead of时间关系:when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time举例关系：for example, for instance, to take an example, of(these), among条件关系：if, only if, if only, unless, otherwise, as soon as, in case, suppose that第三节解题技巧_、根据上下文语境：扫读全文，把握文章主旨（文章开头一二句一般为主题） 二、同元素排除：有时候选项同

4、个意思或同个类型，可以直接排除相同意思的选 项完型填空课后练习练习1:Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people _61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the opening of the cave.61. A. who B. which C. when D. where练习2：_8_ I had been born in the 16th century, I

5、 would have had no job.8. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since练习3：When I grew a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 44 of pets, ranging from owls（鹰）to seahorses, and I 45 all my spare time exploring the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of pets.44. A. many

6、 B. amount C. number D. much45. A. spent B. cost C. took D. offered练习4：.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.It wasnt long 9 the police caught the thief.46. A. after B. when C. until D. before练习5：Ame

7、ricans have alwayshad great faith in education. They believe that all citizens must have some21 in order to understand economic and political matters and vote wisely.A. culture B. learning C. training D. education练习6:As he puts himself in his students place, he is able to understand his 52 and theyr

8、e able to understand him.A. pupils B. teachers C. fellows D. friends练习7：Though a collectors job is not an 64 one and is full of sorrow, it is certainly a job which will appeal to all those who love animals.A. independent B. invisible C. easy D. endless练习8：Its not difficult to set targets for staff.

9、_1 , it is much harder to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components emphasize one and the others become distorted.1. A. Therefore B. However C. So D. Moreover练习9：Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them i

10、n nursing homes. They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any regular visitors.1 .A.hands B.arms C.bodies D.homes2 .A.workersB. children C. parents D. caregivers练习10：Just as the chairman _62_ , on the day of receiving the second letter, thousands of employees rushed back to their homes .62. A. did B. acted C. expected D. understood 练习11:58 that she might be in the kitchen.58. A. thinking B. seeing C. finding D. noticing完型填空参考答案ACCAD DACDB CA