陕西省部分县高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编语法填空.docx
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1、陕西省部分县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版汇编语法填空陕西省富平县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题 第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sydney 41(consider) to be one of the most expensive cities in the world. But it is possible for international students living on a budget 42 (find) lots of things to do.
2、 For students who enjoy physical activities and nature, there are many places to walk, hike and explore.The Blue Mountains, located in the 43 (centre) areas of the Sydney Basin, offers44 number of hiking trails for people of all athletic abilities to take all-day hikes, or camping adventures. Studen
3、ts 45 (draw) more to beaches can do the Bondi Beach to Coogee Beach walk. This walk takes you a little under four miles along the coastline, providing you 46 a view of various beautiful beaches and parks. You can also walk through the Royal Botanical Gardens, 47 is located along the Sydney Harbour,
4、48 (feature) public art and sculptures scattered throughout the gardens. Students will also want to walk across the Sydney Harbour Bridge, which is the 49 (large) steel-arch bridge in the world. The bridge was built on March 19, 1932, and walking it is a popular choice fbr both locals and tourists.
5、Walking the bridge gives you a unique view of the bridge 50(it), the city and theharbor.陕西省西安市蓝田县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 70-year-old woman wins hearts with her 61.(energy) workouts on Douyin, He Qi reports in Shanghai.Videos on the soc
6、ial networking platform Douyin-also 62. ( know ) globally as Tik-Tok-that show men and women with perfect physiques working out or providing fitness tips are common- place.些鱼。while引导时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语Researchers一致,且从句应用过去进 行时表示过去正在进行的动作,即while they were making,状语从句中的“主语+be动词” 可以省略。故填making。43题详解】考查名词。
7、句意:几个月来,研究团队一直在威德尔海海域下530米处安装了大量摄像头。a number of表示“许多”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填cameras。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:深海生物学家奥顿珀瑟说:“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区,以前从 未被发现过,它非常吸引人。”分析句子结构,空处应用副词形式previously,表示“以前, 先前”,在句中作时间状语。故填previously。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意:深海生物学家奥顿珀瑟说:“威德尔海有这么大的冰鱼繁殖区,以前从 未被发现过,它非常吸引人。” de叩-sea biologist作同位语,解释说明Autun Purser, bi
8、ologist 是名词的单数形式,且deep-sea是辅音音素开头的单词,前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:研究人员一直在探索该地区,希望将其确立为官方海洋保护区。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”,所以空处应用不定式形式。故填to establish。【47题详解】考查语态。句意:他们说,海洋是一个独特的栖息地,必须加以保护。分析句子结构,that 引导定语从句,修饰并指代先行词habitat, preserve与habitat之间是被动关系,应用被动语 态,情态动词must后接动词原形形式,即be preservedo故填be preserved
9、o【48题详解】考查介词。句意:他们希望阻止捕鱼和其他一些科学研究不污染水域。此处为短语ke叩from doing sth.表示“阻止做某事”。故填什om。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意:剑桥大学最近的一项研究发现,在南极洲捕鱼正从全球1500个港口 带来数以百万计的其他物种,这正在威胁该地区的特殊生态系统。分析句子结构,空处引导 非限制性定语从句,修饰空前的整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。 故填which o【50题详解】 考查介词。句意:到目前为止,南极洲的偏远和困难的海冰条件保护了它,但我们必须记住, 我们应该非常小心地保护海洋。结合句意表示“记住”可知短语为k
10、eep in mind。故填in。陕西省渭南市大荔县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题【答案】41. making42. shot 43. peaceful44. has amazed/has been amazing45. which 46. where47. for 48. debates49 . independently50 .conveyed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了网红女李子柒因为她的视频所传达的传统 文化的魅力而吸引了全球观众。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她可能是个普通的乡下女孩,靠在当地工厂打工谋生。空格前是一 个完整的句子,且
11、以逗号结尾,由此可知空格处要填非谓语动词,she与make之间是逻辑 上的主动关系,故要填现在分词,所以答案为making。【42题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:然而,李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。分析句子结构可知空格处要填谓语动词,根据下文“after she released short videosrecording.”可知空格所在的句子也要用一般过去时,故答案为shot。43题详解】考查形容词。句意:然而,李在发布记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短视频后一举成名。空格后的lifestyle是一个名词,其前面需要一个形容词来修饰,故答案为peacefulo【44题详解
12、】考查动词的时态。句意:从那以后,李所做的的事情一直让网民惊奇。根据时间状语Since then 可知空格处可以用现在完成时,表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响,联系上下文可知 李发布短片的事情一直惊讶着网友,即发布短片这件事从过去开始,持续到现在还在继续, 也符合现在完成进行时的用法,故答案为has amazed/has been amazingo【45题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:用她可以创造出美妙的东西的双手,没有什么是不可能的。 空格前是一个完整的句子,且以逗号结尾,空格后是一个缺少主语的句子,由此可知空格所 在的句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为hands,指物,故答案为whi
13、ch。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意:理想的中国乡村生活的复兴,正是她视频的美妙之处。分析句子结构 可知is后面是表语部分,且这部分是一个主干成分完整的句子,则这部分为表语从句,分 析表语从句“ 6 the beauty of her videos lies.”的结构可知lies后面少一个地点状语, 故答案为where o【47题详解】考查介词。句意:通过务农来满足心理上的生活,同时也有足够的业余时间发展业余爱好。 time通常与for连用构成“力ime for.+名词/动名词”这一结构,意为:是的时间,由此可知答案为fore【48题详解】考查名词。句意:关于李是否自己拍摄视频,还有争议。根
14、据空格前“There are”可知空格里 耍填可数名词的复数形式,故答案为debates。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:她说最初她独立完成所有的工作,但后来她和一个团队一起工作。分析“she did all the work 9(independent)”的句子结构可知,这句话是一个主干成分完整的句 子,由此可知空格处要填一个副词作状语,故答案为independently。【50题详解】考查过去分词做后置定语。句意:正是李的视频所传达的传统文化的魅力吸引了全球观众。 分析“it is the charm of the traditional culture 10(convey)in Li*s
15、videos that appeals to her global audience.”的句子结构可知里面有一个强调句型“it isthat.”,剔除强调句型的部分 后为“the charm of the traditional culture 10(convey)in Lis videos appeals to her global audience”,分析此句的结构可知空格处所填的词用来修饰culture, culture与convey是逻辑 上的被动关系,故用过去分词,此处做后置定语,故答案为conveyed。63. (try) to stand out from the crowd a
16、mid a flood of such videos can often be diffcult. But a relatively new account, which 64. (be) active since last year, has managed to do so easily. The fitness 65. (instruct) behind this account is not a young woman with a slim, toned figure that would leave viewers green 66.envy.The star here is 70
17、-year-old Chen Jifang, 67.Shanghai resident with 3 million likes on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a reality show on China Central Television. According to her trainer, 68.helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more than 400, 000 followers within just a few 69. (month)
18、.“The main group that I wanted to encourage was people at ages 30 to 50, says Chen. nI think they will be motivated to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late 70. (pursue) good health.99陕西省宝鸡市岐山县2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第二节
19、 语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Sanxingdui Ruins site lies in Sichuan province. It 4 (consider) one of the most important archeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.Six pits were newly discovered in 42 site, according to a news conference in Chengdu43
20、 March 20. According to Xinhua, these pits date back 3, 200 to 4,000 years and include over 500 artifacts.“Thanks to the new discoveries, so far we 44 (find) the layout of the sacrificial zone of the Sanxingdui site. said Lei Yu, a researcher 45 is in charge of the going on digging work.The 12-squar
21、e kilometers site was discovered in 1929, and major breakthroughs were made in 1986 with the discovery of two pits believed to be fbr sacrificial 46 (ceremony), The pits were uncovered accidentally by local farmers digging up earth 47 (make) bricks.Over 1,000 items were found at that time, including
22、 bronze-wares, face masks and more. Lei pointed out that there were many similarities among the 48 (recent) discovered pits and the two found in 1986, in terms of the types of items unearthed.“These items show the Sanxingdui site not only had a close 49 (connect) with CentralChina, but it also marks
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