第三单元 Celebrations 单元测试2021-2022学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 3 Celebrations单元测试I. Multiple choice.【答案解析】1 Bo被困住be trapped in,根据主句时态said,应该用过去进行时的被动语态。2 B。so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动还没有举办，要用将来时。3 Co Only+状语，放置句首，句子用半倒装，且病人是被治疗be treated。4 Bo Be to blame for表示应受责备，应对负责。这里强调主语the natural disaster,谓语动词应该与主语保持一致。5 Do根据句意可知句子用过去完成时的被动语态。6 Do根据in the past decades

2、可知句子用现在完成时态，efforts是句子主语，复数形式，和 谓语动词make之间是被动关系。7 Co根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态。8 Ao含有notuntil的状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句表示已经做过研究之后，所以用完 成时表示。9 Do Asif引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时态。10 Do Insist表示坚决做某事，要用虚拟语气；表示坚持时，用陈述语气。II. Reading comprehensionPassage 1【答案与解析】1. Co 根据第 1 段中的 some will stick to formal tra

3、ditions dating back to grandmas generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver 可知。2. Bo 根据 In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that its better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the p

4、erfect moment or a real dinner party.可知。3. Do 根据 Last week Roval Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobsone-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4, 000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery region. 可知。4. Co 根据

5、Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.可知人们的生活方式发生了 改变。5. Ao 根据 Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette that children might once have learned at the table by observ

6、ation or instruction from parents and grandparents (Chew with your mouth closed. Keep your elbows off the table.) must be picked up else-where.可知人们还是要遵循礼节。Passage 2【答案与解析】6. Bo 根据 Country-music fans everywhere know his big hits.可矢口。7. Ao Johnny Cash为了给自己的职业生涯创造灵感，创造了一些故事，比如他有一个“印第 安祖母”，吃野兔为生等等。8. Do

7、从最后一段可知，对他熟悉的人都知道他是一个温和的人，绝非“凶恶的家伙”。9. Bo根据人们对于Johnny Cash的看法可知，人们先入为主，就是认为他们的想法是对的, 不管Johnny Cash多么努力尝试改变人们的看法。10. Ao 根据 In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that- a story.推断可知。Passage 3本文是说明文。怎样才能生活得既环保又省钱呢？本文给出了几点建议。11. Do本空后一句说在机洗衣服的过程中，高达85%的能量用于加热水，所以“在可能 的情况下，用冷水洗衣服就可以了。12. Go本空前一句建

8、议种植耐早的植物。既然耐早，自然不需要浇多少水。13. E。根据接下来一段的内容可知，本条建议人们走路或者骑自行车上班，这样不仅可 以省下油钱、停车费，而且有益健康，减少肥胖的风险。由此可知，E项适合作该段小 标题。14. Ao本条建议是关于吃方面的。A项中不仅出现了 something to eat,而且其中的local 也在后一句中有所复现。15. Co本条建议是关于不买瓶装水的。旅游或者工作的时候带一个可重复使用的喝水杯 就可以避免买瓶装水。III. Cloze【答案解析】1.B考查副词。句意：这支球队在过去三个赛季只赢过一场比赛。A. likely可能地；B.only仅 仅；C. re

9、ally确实地D. nearly将近。根据one game可知,这支球队在过去三个赛季只赢过 一场比赛。故选B。2 . A考查名词。句意：然而，尽管总是输球，但是足球却是我儿子最喜欢的运动。A.losses 丧失；B. noises噪音;C.chaos混乱;D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文可知，球队在过去三个赛季 只赢过一场比赛。所以球队经常输球。故选A。3 .C考查名词。句意：他一有机会就踢足球，即使是在休息时间和病后护理时，尽管他表现 的不如学校里最好的球员一样好，但这并没有让他气馁。A. invitation邀请；B.time时间；C. opportunity 机会；D. leve

10、l 水平。根据even at break time and at the aftercare”可知I,他一有机 会就踢足球。故选C。4 .D考查动词。句意：他一有机会就踢足球，即使是在休息时间和病后护理时，尽管他表现 的不如学校里最好的球员一样好，但这并没有让他气馁。A. confused使困感；B.prejudiced 使产生偏见；C. threatened威胁；D. discouraged使灰心丧气。根据although可知，前后语意 表示转折关系，所以discourage使灰心丧气符合语境。故选D。5 .B考查动词。句意：足球一直在反复地踢，但我有切身体会:足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功 传

11、球，也关乎友谊。A. predicted预测；B.grasped领会；C. practiced练习；D.modified修改。 根据soccer is about friendship as much as it is about learning to control the ball and make successful passes可知，足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功传球，也关乎友谊。所以这是作者所 领会的内容。6 .C考查名词。句意：足球一直在反复地踢，但我有切身体会:足球不仅关乎学习控球和成功 传球，也关平友谊。A. presentations展示；B. wishes希望；C. pas

12、ses传球D.summaries总结。 and并列连接着两个动作，控制球然后要传球。故选C。7 .A考查形容词。句意：看着孩子们，我看到胜利对他们来说是一个遥远的次要目标。 A.secondary次要的；B. ambiguous模棱两可的；C. specific具体的；D. changeable易变的。根据 下文可知，他们喜欢的是彼此的存在，以及他们一起参与比赛的事实，所以取得胜利是次要 的目标。故选A。8 .C考查副词。句意：他们喜欢的是彼此的存在，以及他们一起参与这个比赛的事实。A. otherwise否则B. therefore因此；C. together在一起；D. already已经

13、。足球是一项多人一起 合作的运动，所以together在一起正确。故选C。9 .B考查形容词。句意：事实上，有段时期我一直给我儿子建议，比如：为什么你在拿到球 后没有更加积极地进攻？ A. considerate体贴的；B. aggressive攻击性的；C.confident自信的；D. accustomed习惯的。作者看来，拿到球后就应该进攻。所以作者在问自己的儿子为什么你 在拿到球后没有更加积极地进攻呢，以及下文中的aggressive.故选B。10 .A考查动词。句意：他打断了我滔滔不绝的指导。A. stopped停止；B. studied学习；C. delayed 拖延；D.rele

14、ased释放。根据下文儿子对作者说的话可以看出来，儿子打断了作者滔滔不绝 的指导，并解释了足球不仅仅是进攻，更多的是合作。故选A。11 .D考查介词短语。句意：无论如何，足球并不只是进攻。A. on the case关于那个案件;B. in that case在这种情况下；C. in no case决不；D. in any case无论如何。in any case无论如何 表示不管条件怎样变化，其结果始终不变。故选D。12 .D考查名词。句意：还有合作。作者的儿子在向作者解释了足球不仅仅是进攻，更多的 是合作。A. correction 改正：B. adaptation 适应；C. obser

15、vation 观察作. cooperation 合作。故 选D。13 .A考查动词。句意:听完之后，我停下来思考了一下。A. reflected沉思；B.hesitated犹豫;C. remembered记得：D. imagined想象。作者在听了儿子的话之后，是深有感触的，所以作者 停下来思考了一下。故选A。14 .B考查形容词。句意：我一生中从未参加过任何运动，却希望我的儿子成为一名进攻型 足球运动员,这是多么奇怪啊! A. interesting有趣的；B. attacking进攻的；C.unwilling不愿意 的；D. touching 动人的。根据上文的“Why arent you

16、 more aggressive once you have the ball 可知，为什么你在拿到球后没有更加积极地进攻?所以作者希望自己儿子成为一名进攻型足 球运动员。故选Bo15C考查动词。句意：孩子们不一定期望自己的尝试能取得令人赞叹的结果，这难道不 奇怪吗?A.damage毁坏B.notice注意到:C.expect期望D.forget心记。根据上文可知，孩子们 很注重团队合作，很注重每个人的参与来共同完成一项任务，也很享受这个过程，并不刻意 地期望令人赞叹的结果。所以作者在反问，这不奇怪吗?在作者眼里，这是不可理解的。16 .D考查名词。句意：成为一个成年人意味着这种精神的逐渐消亡

17、。A. recovery恢复；B. power权力;C.burden负担;D.death死亡。成年人与孩了在思考同一一个问题时，他们的想 法是不同的。当孩子长大成为成年人时，孩了时有的精神就会逐渐消亡。所以成为一个成年 人意味着这种精神的逐渐消亡。故选D。17 .D考查动词。句意:为了脱颖而出或生存，人们培养了竞争精神。A. interact互相影响；B. innovate创新；C. subscribe订阅；D. survive幸存。根据常识可知,竞争的目的就是为了脱颖 而出或生存。故选D。18 .B考查形容词。句意：当事情没有按照我想要的方式发展时，在职业和个人方面来说， 我会多么地感到失望

18、？ A. addicted生瘾的；B. disappointed失望的:C.experienced有经验的; D. complicated 复杂的。根据things havent gone the way I wanted可知，事情没有按照我想 要的方式发展，所以一定会失望的。故选B。19 .A考查动词。句意：我意识到，我从一个热爱足球的8岁孩子那里我学到了很多的东西: 尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。A. realized意识到：B.ensured 保证;C.recalled回想起;D. insisted坚持。8岁的孩子教会了作者很多的东西，所以作者意识 到从一个

19、热爱足球的8岁孩子那里我学到了很多的东西。故选Ao20 .C考查名词。A. formulas公式：B.problems问题；C.results结果；D. incomes收入。通过上 文可知，作者儿子所在的足球队，尽管在过去的三个赛季里只赢了一场比赛，但是作者的儿 子仍然非常喜欢足球。不管结果怎么样，他都要向前进。所以通过这个事情作者得出了感悟: 尽力而为，充满激情，尽情享受，然后，不管结果如何，继续前进。故选C。IV. Fill in the blanks.1. lying考察非谓语动词。Someone和lie是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示正在发生的动作，故用现 在分词作补足语。2. death考

20、察词性转换。and连接并列成分，由前面的名词life可知，此处应填名词形式。3. squeezing考察非谓语动词。介词by后用动名词形式。4. unconscious考察构词法。由句意可知，此处表示“无意识的，故填unconscious。5. it考察it的用法。所填词代替后面的不定式短语作形式主语、故填it。6. gently考察词性转换，修饰动词tilting需用形容词gentle的副词形式gently。7. If考察状语从句的引导词。从句表示条件，故用if引导。8. to maintain考察非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式形式作目的状语。9. the考察定冠词。特指“胸部的中心位

21、置，centre前应用定冠词。10. You考察代词。由上文可知，此处句子的主语仍然是“你，故填You。V. Writing范文Dear Editor,When it comes to the selection of the columns for the school English newspaper, opinions vary from one to another. As far as I am concerned, the columns preserved will definitely make a feature of students interest and exert

22、 positive effects on their study and life.Comparatively speaking, I maintain that the value of the columns concerning health and culture far outweighs that of the entertainment. The immediate factor is nothing more valuable than keeping healthy in that loss of health signifes kissing goodbye to life

23、. Thats why more knowledge of how to keep fit, more effectively one can improve his quality of life. The second point to be mentioned is that progress in the acquisition of cultures contributes to broadening ones horizons, which in turn facilitates ones study and the establishment of philosophy of l

24、ife.As for the addition,the career planning constitutes a top priority. For one thing, it concerns ones career development a great deal while for another, it makes a great difference to ones career success in the future.I am pretty convinced that a wise choice makes perfect. I am writing the e-mail

25、in the hope that my advice will add a brilliant touch to the improved version of our school English newspaper. Yours sincerely,Cheng Fei5. In the last paragraph we can find that formal table manners though less popular than before in present social life.A. are still a must on certain occasionsB. are

26、 certain to return sooner or laterC. are still being taught by parents at homeD. can help improve personal relationshipsPassage 2When Johnny Cash sings, people listen. His big, deep voice rumbles out of radios and juke-boxes across North America. His records sell by the million. Country-music fans e

27、verywhere, know his big hits. They love songs like Hey Porter, Ring of Fire, and Follow Prison Blue.Johnny Cash sings about a hundred concerts a year. People like what they hear-and what they see, too. Rugged and big-shouldered, the singer stands six-two without his black boots on. Hes a two-hundred

28、-pound package of muscle and talent. And that scar on his cheek? Its a bullet hole, of course!In the minds of most people, Johnny Cash is Mr Tough (violent) Guy. Hes an ex-drug addict who was once put in prison. His grandmother was an Indian. To keep from starving, he once had to live on wild rabbit

29、s killed from forty feet away with a knife. Some people say he even killed a man.In fact, most of the Johnny Cash story is just that-a story. True, years ago he had a drug habit for a short time. He popped pills. But he never used heroin or other hard drugs. Sometimes hed go wild and get locked up f

30、or a few hours . But he never served a prison sentence. Theres no Indian blood in his veins. Hes been a killer only in song. As for the bullet hole, its an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst(囊肿).People who know Johnny Cash well say hes a gentle guy, a generous guy-anything but a tough guy.

31、How did the stories get started? Some of them like the story about the Indian grandmother, he made up long ago to add excitement to his career. Others, like the bullet hole, simply got started. Now theres little the singer can do to change peoples minds. They just want to believe it, he says.6. John

32、ny Cash is a favourite of many.A. opera loversB. country music fansC. hard-rock fansD. jazz music lovers7. In truth, Johnny Cash.A. invented the “Indian grandmotherB. used to kill rabbits for a livingC. had a bullet hole on his cheekD. served a long prison sentence8. In his private life, Johnny Cash

33、 is,.A. much wilder than he looksB. much smaller than he is on stageC. much tougher than he is in publicD. much more gentle than most people suppose9. The passage shows us that many people believe.A. Only what they seeB. What they are sure is trueC. Only what they hearD. What they find interesting10

34、. The passage may comes from.A. a storybookB. a fictionC. a newspaperD. a textbookPassage 3Five Ways to Go Green and Save GreenClimate change is in the news. It seems like everyonces going green/7 Were glad you want to take action, too. Luckily, many of the steps we can take to stop climate change c

35、an make our lives better. Let/s start now.Save energy to save money.Set your thermostat （恒温器）a few degrees lower in the winter and a few degrees higher in the summer to save on heating and cooling costs.11As much as 85 percent of the energy used to machine-wash clothes goes to heat the water.Unplug

36、electrical equipment when youre not using it.Save water to save money.Take shorter showers to reduce water use. This will lower your water and heating bills too.Plant drought-tolerant （耐早的）native plants in your garden. 12 Find out about these plants in your area.Fix a low-flow showerhead. They dont

37、cost much, and the water and energy savings can quickly pay back your money.13Walk or bike to work. This saves on gas and parking costs while improving your health and reducing your risk of being fat.Eat smart.If you eat meat, add one meatless meal a week. Meat costs a lot at the store and its even

38、more expensive when you consider the related environmental and health costs.14 . Purchasing from local farmers keeps money in the local economy.Avoid bottled water.Use a water filter to make drinking water instead of buying bottled water. Not only is bottled water expensive, but it causes large amou

39、nts of container waste.A. When speaking of something to eat, try local products whenever you can.B. Our grandchildren and their children will thank us for living green.C. Bring a reusable water bottle with you when traveling or at work.D. Wash clothes in cold water whenever possible.E. Less gas = mo

40、re money and better health!F. Move a little nearer to your work.G. Many plants need litte watering.III. Cloze （15*2=30。My eight-year-old sons soccer team in Washington DC was put together several years ago. The team has won 1 one game in the last three seasons. Yet, despite the endless 2 , soccer is

41、 my sons favorite activity. He plays soccer at every 3, even at break time and at the aftercare （病后护 理），and although he doesnt play as well as the best players in his school, this hasnt 4 him in the least.This has been repeated o代en, but I 5 it first-hand: soccer is about friendship as much as it is

42、 about learning to control the ball and make successful 6. Watching the children, I see that winning is a distant 7 goal for them. What they enjoy is each others presence and the fact that theyre in this game.Actually, I went through a phase of giving my son suggestions such as: Why arent you more 9

43、 once you have the ball? He 10 my sudden torrent （滔滔不绝）of guidance. Mom, I play midfield or defense, not forward. And 11 soccer isnt about being aggressive. Its about 12. After hearing that, I paused and 13. How strange it is that I, who never played any sport for a single day of my life, wanted my

44、son to be a（n） 14 footballer!Isnt it extraordinary that kids dont necessarily 15 their attempts to have impressive results? They love the activity for itself. Becoming an adult means a gradual 16 of that spirit. To stand out or 17, people develop a spirit of competition. How often have I become prof

45、essionally and personally- when things havent gone the way | wanted?Ive 19 theres much to learn from soccer-loving eight-year-olds: do your best, be passionate, enjoy yourself, and then, regardless of the 20 move on.1. A. likelyB. onlyC. reallyD. nearly2. A. lossesB. noisesC.chaosD. cautious3. A. in

46、vitationB. timeC. opportunityD. level4. A. confusedB. prejudicedC. threatenedD. discouraged5. A. predictedB. graspedC. practicedD. modified6. A. presentationsB. wishesC. passesD. summaries7. A. secondaryB. ambiguousC. specificD. changeable8. A. otherwiseB. thereforeC. togetherD. already9. A. conside

47、rateB. aggressiveC. confidentD. accustomed10. A. stopped11. A. on the case12. A. correction13. A. reflected14. A. interesting15. A. damage16. A. recovery17. A. interact18. A. addicted19. A. realized20. A. formulasB. studiedB. in that caseB. adaptationB. hesitatedB. attackingB. noticeB. powerB. innov

48、ateB. disappointedB. ensuredB. problemsC. delayedC. in no caseC. observationC. rememberedC. unwillingC. expectC. burdenC. subscribeC. experiencedC. recalledC. resultsD. releasedD. in any caseD. cooperationD. imaginedD. touchingD. forgetD. deathD. surviveD. complicatedD. insistedD. incomesIV. Fill in the blanks. (10*l,=10,)Knowing