2023军队文职社会公开招考《英语语言文学》考前训练题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023军队文职社会公开招考英语语言文学 考前训练题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A.badly B.bad C.worse D.mostly2 .He copied other peoples ideas in writing his new book, which is a kind ofcopywrite()A.offence B.violation C.crime D.sin3 .() is a relationship in which a

2、 word of a certain class determines the formof others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relations.Government4 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No, it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates?(

3、)A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim5 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague6 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor Coleridge带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚

4、热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。55.CB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins7 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim8 .The Anglo-Saxons establishe

5、d( )system, whereby the lord of the manorcollected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic9 .Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher10 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are ver

6、y( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail11 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale greento black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berrie

7、s being their botanical classification0.Classified botanically as berries12 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation13 .The two main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southe

8、rn WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England14.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break15 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better polic

9、y mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off16 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been a

10、nalyzedC.bc analyzedD.should have been analyzed17.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two

11、world wars18.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an19.1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is20.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysi

12、s. A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents2 l.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ()A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene ONeilD.Ernest Hemingway22.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentencetfcShe broke the win

13、dow with a () stone yesterday，where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with1.1 In which day is Halloween celebrated?()A.5 November B.31 October C.17 March D.25 December24 . We just have to bear the hot weather these

14、 days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B.Anyway C.Besides D.Therefore25 .Which of the following doesnt belong to the Cooperative Principle?()A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner26 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he w

15、as.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly27 .“X buys something from Y” andY sells something to X“ are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymy0.converse antonymy28 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement

16、 C.Duality D.Inflection29 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English30 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly31 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he l

17、ikes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her1.1 In the Canadian parliamentary system, ()holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister33 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent3

18、4 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.CorpuIent C.SIim D.Decease35 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out36 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorisin

19、g the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activities.Interpreting constitutional provisions37 .() is regarded as the44father of American literature”A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jefferson.Washington Irving38 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXC

20、EPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma39 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted40 .Britains first pennanent colony in Australia was founded in().A. 1770 B. 1625 C.1783 D.178841 .The company adopted new polic

21、ies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift42 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/43 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix,edin the wordHlearnedis known as a (n) .A.deriv

22、ational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form44 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy45 .The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.acc

23、used C.reproached D.condemned46 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon47.1 apologize if 1( )you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended48.There

24、is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been49 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more50 .Which play is not a

25、 comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet51 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni Morrison C.Richard Wright D.James Baldwin52 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greates

26、t English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic53 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above54 .Australia has se

27、veral different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental54.1 am so sorry for that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely参考答案LA2.B3.D4.C5.D6.D7.D8.C9.C10.B ll.D12 . A13 .A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。14.D15.A16.C17.C18.C19.D20.D21.D22.B23.B24.B25.A26.B27.D28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。33.C34.B35.A36.D37.D38.B39.D40.A41.B42.B43.C44.A45.C46.B47.B48.B49.D50.D51.B52.C53.B54.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温