13 强调句、省略句与倒装句(解析版)-备战2022年高考英语语法框架记忆+提升专练(全国).docx
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1、备战2022年高考英语语法框架记忆+提升专练(全国通用)13强调句、省略句与倒装句【知识框架】I.强调句强调的类别说明例句It is (was) +被强调部 分+that(who)为了强调句子 的某一成分(通 常是主语、宾语 或状语),常用 强调结构:It is (was) + 被 强调部分 +that(who).表示强调的it 在这种结构的 句子中作主句 的主语。原始句:Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语:It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last nig
2、ht.强调宾语:It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 强调时间状语:It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般讲,原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态,用It is.that (who).;如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态,则用It was. that(who).o注意点在强调主语时,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保
3、持人称和数 的It is I who am a teacher.即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单数It is they who often help me with my lessons.在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时,不要用when,where,why 或how ,而用thatIt was because her mother was ill that she didnt go with us.16. He knew that it is cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.A. whoB
4、. whomC. whichD. that17. When to your Chinese friends home, youd better arrive on time or a little earlier.A. being invitedB. invitingC. invitedD. to be invited18. It was on the National Day she met with her separated sister.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which19. the size of the whole earth, the biggest
5、ocean does not seem big at all.A. Comparing withB. When compared withC. To compare withD. Being compared with20. It was not until we had sat down to eat we got back to the subject of Tom.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when21. If in, the viruses in the tomb can illness, or even death.A. breathes; contribut
6、e toB. breathing; lead toC. breathed; result inD. breathed; result from22. Professor Smith, here is an article Fve just written, will you please read it through and correct the mistakes,9*A. if anyB. if someC. if soD. if not23. While in the classroom, I was nervous about my unfinished schoolwork.A.
7、satB. I satC. sittingD. was sitting24. While riding in the street,.A. someone called me from behindB. my bike broke downC. I heard my name calledD. an old man knocked down25. If in danger, please calm down and shout for help immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trapped D. to be trapped26. 一Wou
8、ld you like to go to the cinema tonight?一Id like, but I am too busy.A. soB. toC. itD. /27. Unless to speak, most college students here prefer remaining silent in class.A. having invitedB. invitingC. invitedD. being invited28. - Would you like to come to the party?A. Id loveB. Td love toC. Fd likeD.
9、Fd love liking29. When, the new stadium will hold 50,000 people.A. completingB. completedC. be completedD. having completed30. Though confidence, Nora Xu did extremely well in conducting a choir.A. lack ofB. lackingC. lacking ofD. lacked31. It was not until he got to the office he remembered the key
10、 home.A. when; leaving B. when; to leave C. that; leaving D. that; to leave32. It was when he was about to eat someone knocked at the door .A. thatB. soC. thenD. before33. It was what he said annoyed me.A. howB. thatC. whoD. whose34. Could it be in the room we had a talk last night you left your key
11、s?A. that; whereB. in which; where C. where; thatD. where; where35. It is only after my father was long gone understand his deep love for me.A. I couldB. could IC. that I couldD. when I could36. I wonder made some students give up this years college entrance exam.一Perhaps the present situation of em
12、ployment.A. what was it that B. what it was that C. what was that it D. what was that37. Is it the driver or the passerby is for the accident?A. whom; to blameB. who; to be blamedC. that; to be blamedD. that; to blame38. It is Tony often plays computer games behind his parents9 back makes his parent
13、s worried about him.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. that; thatD. /; that39. It was what he meant rather than what he did annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what40. It in this new hall was just set up last month we held an important meetingyesterday.A. is; which; that B. was; which; what C. is; that; whi
14、ch D. was; which; that41. Though of the danger, the old man still went into the jungle alone, with only a dog alongside.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned42. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. Its years of hard work has made him what he istoday.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. 43.we still fin
15、d it interesting.A. Stressful as school life isB. Stressful though is school lifeD. Stressful if school life isC. Stressful although is school life44. Was it in Tianjin you spent your childhood?A. whenB. whichC. thatD. why45. If in a scientific way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide f
16、or the blind.A. trainingB. having trainedC. trainedD. to train参考答案LB【解析】考查倒装句。句意:直到我声嘶力竭地喊叫,他才转过头来。在notuntil(直到才)句 型中,当为了进行强调,把时间状语until与否定副词not一起置于句首时,会引起主句的部分倒装,把句 中be动词、情态动词或助动词放到主语前面,如果没有上述三类词,加上助动词do的相应形式置于主语 之前,构成部分倒装。句中时间状语“Not until I shouted at the top of my voice”置于句首,导致主句部分倒装, 把助动词do的过去式形
17、式置于主语his head之前,构成倒装句。故选B项。2. B【解析】考查感叹句和倒装句。句意;这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!上海迪士尼乐园已经对外开放了! 的确如此。我们计划今年暑假去那里。首先看空格一,句中涉及感叹句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+ 主语+谓语”,句中“news”意为“消息”,为不可数名词,故空格处填“What;再看空格二,句中表示说话者对 前句提到的情况或事实表示赞同,故应用“SO+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词: 意为“.确实如此”,故空 格二应用“So it is,“so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”意为“也是如此,不符合语境。故选B项。3. C【解析】考查倒装。句
18、意:只有当我第二次读这个故事时,我才开始欣赏它的美。Only+状语从句置于句首 时,主句要部分倒装。根据句意可知,本句陈述过去的事实,要用一般过去时,因此将助动词did提到主语 I之前,构成部分倒装。故选C。4. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自上而下的教育改革给课堂带来了许多挑战,值得我们认真思考。分析句 子结构可知I,此句为倒装句,主语是many challenges为复数;根据“which deserve some serious thinking”可知, 应用一般现在时,故选D。5. A【解析】考查倒装句。句意:坏消息来得如此突然,以致于没有人事先做好准备。副词so后接形容词或副 词位
19、于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构,根据从句的时态可知主句用一般过去时,故部分倒装借助助动词did, 置于主语之前。故选A。6. D【解析】考查倒装句。句意:在任何情况下她都不允许对父母说谎。状语Under no circumstance放句首,句 子要用部分倒装。原句陈述结构为:she is allowed to tell lies to her parents under no circumstance.部分倒装 将be动词提到主语之前。故选D。7. D【解析】考查时态和倒装。句意:只有当我离开父母去意大利时、我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可 知,都是发生在过去的事情,前后时态一致,故使用一般
20、过去时,oMy+状语从句位于句首,主句要使用部 分倒装。故选D项。8. B【解析】考查倒装结构。句意:你今晚去看电影吗?如果你不去,我也不去。表示前面的情况同样 适用于另外一个人,如果是肯定句,使用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语;如果是否定句使用 neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语。根据If you dont go,前半句是否定句,且if条件状语从句, 从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选B。9. A【解析】考查时态和倒装句。句意:你明天打算去看电影吗? 我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不 去。分析句子可知,if引导的条件状语从句,体现为“主将从现“(主句一般
21、将来时,从句一般现在时)的原则;“我也是”的两种表达方法:so +助动词+主语,前句为陈述句的时候运用;nor +助动词+主语,前句为否 定的形式运用。本处是主句,结合句意。故选A。10. A【解析】考查固定句型。句意:在阿富汗,人们一般都能活到45岁。分析句子可知,这是由Itis/was+被强 调部分+that/who+其他部分构成的强调句型,本句被强调部分是地点状语。因此使用that引导主句部分。 故选A项。11. D【解析】考查there be句型和时态。句意:恐怕下午3点有个会议。很遗憾我不能和你一起去。分析句子可 知,句中涉及“there be响型,根据句意和句中“at 3 pm”可
22、知,句子陈述的是将要发生的事,故应用“there be” 句型的一般将来时,句式为“there will故空格处应用“will be句 故选D项。12. B【解析】考查省略。句意:当被问及他对他的工作的看法时,Philip说,他觉得这个工作很有趣,很有意义。 分析可知空格处是When引导的时间状语从句。完整的句子应该是:When ( he was) asked for his views about his job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.在该状语从句中,从句的主语是 he,主句的主语 是Philip ,指
23、同一人;且从句中含有was,根据省略的条件,将从句中的he was省略。故选B。13. B【解析】考查强调句。句意:直到她摘下墨镜,我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。分析句子可知,本 句为notuntil句型的强调句,句型为:It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他成分,所以空1为until;空2为that。故选B项。14. C【解析】考查省略句。句意:尽管缺钱,他父母还是设法送他上了大学。分析句子结构可知,逗号前为让 步状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致,省略了从句主语和be动词,his parents和lack为主动关系,需用 现在分词形式,排除A项和D项;lac
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