2023年度军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》高频考题汇编及答案.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职人员公开招录考试英语语言文学高频考题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except() A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs2 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas Ma

2、rloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede3 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of4 .A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the oppos

3、ition.A.diminish B.demonstrate C.declare D.demolish5.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience. A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned6.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language ? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Dis

4、placement C.Duality D.Inflection24.C25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正确。39.C40.C41.A42.D43.A44.D45.D46.D47.B48.C49.B50.B51.D52 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年53 .C54.B55.C7 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.t

5、he Anglo Saxons8 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above9 .My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion10 .() is regarde

6、d as the father of free verse”.A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe11.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminarreported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )

7、by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising13 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.Thc Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau14 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropica

8、l climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October15.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents16 .The An

9、glo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic17 .The word“motel is formed via word formation rule of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage18 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D

10、.quantity19 .Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats20 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable21 .The success of Uncle Toms Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movemen

11、t and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving22 .Dont touch the corals with your finger, as they are very( )and easy to destroy!A.feeble B.fragile C.vulnerable D.frail23 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.

12、quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent24.1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an25.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-bui

13、lding programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon26.The poemI Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim o

14、f qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner27 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane28 .Washington D.C.is named after().A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher Columbu

15、sC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them29 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.vanished C.dissolved D.evaporated30 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above31 .Thethree arms of government

16、of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force32 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once33 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a b

17、etter policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off34 .Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leechs seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning1.1 1t( )wc had stayed

18、together for a couple of wccks( )1 found wc had a lot in common.A.was until ； whenB.was until； thatC.wasnt； whenD.wasnt until； that36 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words37 .( ) deals with the re

19、lationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.Reference B.Concept C.Semantics D.Sense38 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180039 .() refers to a construction where one clause is c

20、oordinated with another. A.Embedding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion40 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic41 .John is reading an intere

21、sting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality42 .There is no reason th

22、ey should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than43 .Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.spe

23、ed C.power D.time44 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim45 .The fifth-generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been devel

24、oped46,Henis called母鸡 in Chinese andpoule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected () in the example ?A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness47 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/48 .Neither o

25、f the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted49 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma50 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()wit

26、h( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen51 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament ?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provision

27、s52 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three53 .The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251, 63 B.1251, 73 C.1215, 63 D.1215, 7354 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?（）A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball55 .The litt

28、le girl（ ）her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned参考答案1 .A2 .C3 .A4 .D5 .C6 .D7 .C8 .B9 .A10 .A11 .A12 .A13.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。14 .D15 .D16 .D17.B18.A19.B20.A21.A22.B23.C