2023年度军队文职社会公开招录《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编及答案.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职社会公开招录英语语言文学备考真题汇编及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope2 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and

2、1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.whereas B.even if C.after D.now that3 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form4 .Which of the fllowing is not included in the d

3、esign features of language?()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection5 .( )you start, you will never give up.A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once6 .The Hundred Years War between Britain and France was fbught().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在格陵

4、兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。51.B52.D53.B54.A55.CC.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14537 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above8 .Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck9 .The c

5、riterion used in IC analysis is ()A.transformation B.conjoining C.grouping D.substitutability1.1 1 just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is11 .Australia can be divided into three big regions, which of the following isnot included?()A.The Great Div

6、iding RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau12 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat13 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.To

7、ni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin14 .() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats15.1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising16 .T

8、oday is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly17 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three18 .When I was a little child, I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wide B.op

9、en widely C.wide open D.opened wide19 .Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations20 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede21 .The Anglo-Sax

10、ons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic22 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball23 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified

11、24 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepresent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear25 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.

12、November to AprilD.May to October26 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair27 .() is regarded as theCfather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving28 .Although the teacher has

13、explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague1.1 1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned30 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had

14、 he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give31 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C. /keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/32 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one

15、-fifth D.two-thirds33 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn34 .The National Day of Canada is()A.July 1st BJune 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd35 .The army is too( )to strike back.A.weak B.feeble C.fragile D.vulnerable36 .Sister

16、Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic1 7.1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with theirjobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter38 .We just have to bear the hot weather thes

17、e days.(), it will be over soon.A.Somehow B. Any way C.Besides D.Therefore39 .Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should ha

18、ve been analyzed40 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long. A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read41 .The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church()A上adly B上ad C.worse D.mostly42 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in t

19、he( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim43 .ril work( )because I dont want to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly44 .Which one of the following maxims is not included in the Cooperative Principle?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity

20、45 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off46 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert So

21、utheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins47 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction48 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature

22、period.AJoseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia49 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons50 .TheC4first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos51 .The Hundred Years War

23、lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia52.Of the following books, ()is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the dUrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break, Break, Break53.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the mos

24、t common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay 54.Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana55.The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the im

25、munesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance参考答案1 .C2 .A3 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morphem

26、e屈折语素（如语法上的单复数, 过去式等）。4 .D5 .D6.B7 .A8 .A9 .D10 .D11.B考查澳大利亚地理。澳大利亚可分为三大区域，分别为A项The Great Dividing Range （大分水岭），C 项 The Central Lowlands （中央低地） 和D项The Western Plateau （西部高原）,B项The Murray（墨累河）不符合 题意，它只是澳大利亚的一条河流。12.B13.B14 .A15 .A16 .A17 .A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年18 .C19.B20.C21.D22.B考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。23.C24.A25.D26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.B33.B34.A35.A36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A41.A42.D43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.C49.C50.C印第安人(Indians)是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛利 人(Maori )是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人(Eskimo)生活在北极地区，又称因纽特