2023年度军队文职人员招录考试《英语语言文学》考前训练题（含答案）.docx

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1、2023年度军队文职人员招录考试英语语言 文学考前训练题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vital B.fundamental C.radical D.basic2 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia3 .The path in the park looked beautifu

2、l, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered； fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen4 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form5 .According to its geographica

3、l location, which one can be used to representAustralia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam CJohn Bull D.Polar Bear6 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private one

4、sC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree7 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and Sensibility8 .Franken

5、steinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma8 .Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest?()A.Statesman B.Corpulent C.Slim D.Decease9 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified10 . Which of the following words i

6、s made up of bound morphemes only?()A.Happiness B.Television C.Ecology D.Teacher11 .After knowing his partner has been under arrest, he( )his crime.A.conceded B.admitted C.recognized D.confessed12 .Agressive courage and determination, and()spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovati

7、ve B.fresh C.novel D.original13 .The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.high B.highly C.bad D.badly14 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or ( ) which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy15 .My grandparents always enjoy th

8、e( )of their relatives.A.company B.companion C.accompaniment D.compassion16 .Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates, ( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenom

9、enon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon17 .The indigenous people in Australia are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India18 .The anthem of Canada is ()A.Canada The BeautifulB.O Canad

10、aC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair1.1 1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Im busy working on an important project()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely20 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted21 .

11、Which play is not a comedy?()A.A Midsummer Nights DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet22 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship. A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out23 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.

12、subtropical C.humid D.continental24 .1n communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, /D.the, an25 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift26 .Easter is a holiday usually con

13、nected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs27 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than28 .

14、The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons29 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three30 .The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ().A.Saussurc B.Grice C.Chomsky D.Lccch31 .Which one is t

15、he national sport of Canada?() A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball32 .The sense relation betweenccJohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument” is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition33 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number ofyoung peopl

16、e every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative34 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat35 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix t

17、o cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off36 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows Icaught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely1.1 1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no

18、 experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned38 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated39 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phonc B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph40 .Which of the foll

19、owing is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions41 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation42 .( )is a typical tone lan

20、guage.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English43.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A. A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations44.() is regarded as thefather of American literatureA.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas Jeffe

21、rsonD.Washington Irving45 .The poemT Sought tell my love, Love that never told can be“ violatesamong the () Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner46 .The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime

22、in his confession.A.dim B.faint C.obscure D.vague47 .The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not so B.not much C.much more D.no more48 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A

23、.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic49 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above50 .A () is not a sound, it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phoneme B.phone C.

24、sound D.speech51 .Thethree arms of government of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecutive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force52 .The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.lands

25、cape53 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.roman tic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic54 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim55 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, there are twooffici

26、al languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic参考答案l.C2.B3.B4 .C5 .A6.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。7.B8.B9 .C10 .C11 .A12 . A13.B14 .A15 .A16.B17.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民

27、，原住 民”，B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题后、O18.B19 .C20 .D21 .D22 .A23.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即b项subtropical （亚热带的） 付口是思。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。24.C25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年30.B3LB考查加拿大国民运动。加拿大国民运动包括冰球和曲棍球。32.C33.B34.B35.A36.A37.C38.B39.B40.D41.A42.B43.B44.D45.D46.D47.D48.C49.B50.A51.A52.A53.D54.D55.C