【中考英语 高频考点】14 情态动词（原卷版）.docx

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1、14情态动词高频考点小贴土：根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今年该部分追逐将是重点考查点 之一。其考查重点为：1、情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答。2、情态动词表示猜测的用法。3、will与shall的用法。4、need作为情态动词与实意动词的区分。(1)表示能力0Can you speak Spanish?(2) 表示请求允许”，多用于口语中Can I help you?我可以帮你吗？表示“允许“表示“允许(做某事)，与may的意思相 近，在日常Eg: o You can park your car he re .你可以把车停在这里。表请求和能力表示过去的能力”could/ /

2、 When I was young, I could climb any tree in the forest.表示委婉的请求/-;- Could you show me the way?表示请求表示意愿自愿做或主动提出做什么，如意志、愿望或决心等。I will help you if you meet with trouble.在表否定的句子中，表示不必”， 还可以说don t have tooWill you come this way, please?(1) erYou neednzt come if you are busy.need 在疑问句和肯定句中，表示需要Need I come

3、 tomorrow?No,you neednt./Yes,you must.征求对方的意见May I use your phone?我可以用你的电话吗?(2)表示同意用于陈述句，表示同意别人做You may come if you wish.Q)must表示必须”must表示必须；一定要，多指现在或将来的情 况，指说话人的主观语气，其否定形式表示禁止。mustshould；You must cut down on smoking.should表示应该“表示义务、职责等，往往表示 说话者的观点You shouldnt be so careless.can和be able to表示能力时用法相同，

4、 can can可用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could ),be able to be able to可用于现在时、过去时和将来时。have to的意思接近must,但must更强调说话者的 主观意愿。must _ have to强调客观上的必要性，常译为不得不。； have to don t have to 译为不必”。肯定式 You need to be careful.I否定式 o You dont need to be so worried. 实义动词肯定疑问式。 Do I need to say my telephone numbere 否定 疑问式 again? Doesnt h

5、e need to come again?肯定式。If she wants anything, she need only ask.I否定式 e You neednt be so worried.情态动词4:.( 肯定疑I可式。 Need I say my telephone number again?否定疑问式 Neednt he come again?can表示可能性(1)，can表示推测,往往用于否定句或疑问句。That cant be Mary一shes in hospital.could表示可能性既可以表示过去的可能性， 也可以表示现在的可能性，比can的可能性要弱。 /-He sa

6、id the news could be true.表推测may表示可能性比can小。(3)：Anna may know my phone number.(4)emu st表示肯定推测Jack and Dick must be twins.They look so much alike.口诀：e 肯定推测must,可能can与may,不可能用cant.1. - There is a new art museum in our city. You miss it-Thank you. I wont ()A. cantB - mustC. neednt2. you hear someone cry

7、ing? Let*s go and see what*s happening.()A. MayB. NeedC. CanD. Must3. you raise your feet off the floor? Id like to see if my pen is under the desk.( )A. MustB. CanC. ShouldD. May4. We try our best to fight against pollution.()A. shouldB.mayC. mustntD.neednt5. People talk on a mobile phone while the

8、y are driving.()A. shouldntB.needntC. mustD.can6. There is a knock at the door. It my mom. Its time for her to be backhome.()A. may beB. may not be C. must beD. mustnt be7. 一 Whose magazine is this?一 It be Nancy* s. Look! Her name is on its cover (封面).()A. mustB. can* tC. mustnt8. Youd better (分享) t

9、he good news with your friends.9. - - - Whose T - shirt is this, Michael?-It not be mine. Mine is white.()A. needB. canC. must10. The man in my room be my brother. He is still in France.()A. couldntB. mustn*tC. needntD. can*t11. Must we finish our reading tasks now?一 No, you. You finish it after sch

10、ool.()A. neednt； mayB. mustnt； mayC. cant； canD. neednt； must12. 一 Mom, must I tidy my room right now?一 No, you. You can do it after breakfast.()D. shouldntA. needntB. mustn*tC. cant13. 一Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?一No, you, dear. You can keep it for two weeks* ()A. can*tB. shouldntC.

11、 mustntD. neednt14. In the library you draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.()A. mustntB. needn*tC. wouldntD. couldnt15. - Ought we to pay the bill right now? - No, you.()A. ought notC. ought to notB, ought not toD. not ought to16. Youd better some popcorn or soft drinks before the film

12、begins.But I think its better anything while watching the film.()A. buy； not to eatB. to buy； not to eatC. buy； to eat17. - - I have a stomachache. What should I do?-You drink warm water and eat too much.()A. had better to； had better notB. should； had better not toC. should； had better notD. should

13、nt； should18. 一Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.一Frank know it, because he cares best about it.()D. mightD. have toA. has toB. mustC. cant19. Oh, I forgot to bring my English book with me. Dont worry. You use mine.()A. shouldB. mustC. can20. The girl is rea

14、lly clever. She speak two foreign languages.()A. canB. mustn*tC. can*tD. need21. - Look, the lady in red be our English teacher.-No, she be. She is in the office now.()A. must； can*tB. can； mustn*tC. may； mustntD. shall； cant22. - - - Is the man over there Mr. Brown?It him. He has gone to Brazil to

15、watch the 2014 World Cup.()A. may notB. can*t beC. shouldntD. mustnt23. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they belooked after well by us.()A. shouldB. shouldn*tC. mayD. may not24. To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in ourhouse.()A

16、. mayB. shouldC. canD. might25. -The boy under the tree be Tom.-No, it be Tom. I saw him enter the teachers* office just now.()A. may； needntB. can； mustntC. must； can*t26. - Have you decided which high school to choose?-Not yet. I go to Guangming High School.()A. mustB. shouldntC. mayD. neednt27. -

17、 Must water the flowers now? - No, you . You do it later.()A. mustn t, mustB. mustn7 t, mayC. needn 3 mayD. needn1 t must28. 一 Linda, Im afraid we cant complete the model spaceship this afternoon._ Well. We finish it today. Its fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow.()A. cantB. needn*tC. mustntD. sh

18、ouldnt29. The shirt isnt dirty. You wash it.()A. arentB. doesntC. neednt30. - - Pm afraid I cant finish the paper on time.-Dont worry. You complete it today. You can hand it in tomorrow.()A. can tB. mustntC. shouldntD. neednt31. You return the book today. You may give it back in a week.()A. cantB.mu

19、stntC. needn*tD.won*t32. Drunk driving is against the law now. It be forbidden.()A. mayB.mustC. canD.might33. - Its said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?-Yes, it him. He for a week.()A. must be； has arrived hereB. maybe； has been hereC. must be； has been her

20、eD. maybe； has arrived here34. We need clean air and water, so we protect the environment.()A. canB. mayC. mustD. might35. You keep the water running all the time, because you are wasting water.()A - ought toB . not ought toC. ought not to36. You eat so many hamburgers. They will make you fat.()C. o

21、ught to notD. ought not to37. - What we do in the theatre?-We keep quiet during the performance.()A. ought； shouldB. ought； should toC. should； oughtD. should； ought to38. Tom, physics isnt so difficult. You be worried. Im sure youll pass it next time.( )A. mustn*tB. dont have toC. cantD. don*t39. -

22、 Mom, I dont want to go to school with that ugly uniform.-But you, honey. Its a rule, you know that.()A. canB. have toC. mayD. must40. - - - Usually we study in the classroom. But during the COVID - 19 pandemic (疫情期间), we study online.- -Oh, yeah. But now were back in the classroom.()A.couldB.have t

23、oC.will be ableD.can41. Your watch is broken. You buy a new one.()A.had betterB.had bettertoC -had better notD.had betternot to42. - - I have a stomachache. What should I do?-You drink cold water and eat too much.()A. had better； had betterB- should； had betterC. had better not； shouldntD. shouldnt；

24、 should43. If you want to relax, you can to some music.()A. try to listenB. listeningC. to listenD. try listening44. 一Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time?一For our safety, we be too careful.()A. mustntB. cantC. shouldnlD. neednt45. - Listen! I think it be Mrs. Li singing

25、in the next room.-It be her. I know she has already left for New York.()B. must, cantA. may, mustC. must, mustnt46. Mum, Fve signed for a package. Whafs in it?一 Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle.()A. cantB. mustC. may47. The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, s

26、o its weight.()A. mustB. mayC. cant48. 一Miss Li. T dont want to say sorry to Daniel.Fm afraid you. After all, you broke his glasses.()A. mayB. have toC. mustnt49. Dogs run through soccer games at the park. It*s dangerous.(A. shouldB. shouldntC. need50. 一Must I give it back today ?一No, you. You can have the book till next week.(A. cantB. mustntD. need you worry aboutD. needntD. neednt)D. needntC. dont have toD. dont need