全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语天津卷原卷版.docx

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1、绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分 钟。第I卷1至10页，第H卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形 码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷 和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项:1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项

2、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例J ：Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. but D. while答案是B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。1.【2018天津】一Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?. She will be here in about twenty minutes.

3、A. All rightC. No wonderB. Dont worryD. Enjoy yourself2.12018天津） Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work inAustralia.DGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp

4、as it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; w

5、e are numb（麻木的）to new stimulation（刺激），new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks

6、 awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when th

7、ey realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted theyd felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession（痴迷）many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a ruby-crowned kinglet1 and checked i

8、t off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of time and destination“ are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them t

9、o wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. I asked them what theyd seen. nOh, a few birds/ they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.51. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more.A. anxious to do wondersB. sensitive to others feelingsC. likely to devel

10、op unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them52. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teachers advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.53. The bird watchers behavior shows that they.A. are

11、very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guides54. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at t

12、he camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.55. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we shouldA. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open our mind to new th

13、ings and ideasD. try our best to protect nature绝密启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试注意事项:1 .用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2 .本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever c

14、limbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day afterschool, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What c

15、ould these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If

16、I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didnt come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle

17、up there? Maybe I would find a monster（怪物）.Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded

18、 by the cant do” attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about whafs at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, nYou cant” Dream big and climb high! 56. Wh

19、at made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? （no more than 5 words）57. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons, （no more than 15 words）58. How would you describe the author in terms of personalities according to Paragraph

20、4? （no more than 10 words）59. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? （no more than 5 words）60. Whats your attitude towards the “mountain“ in your life? Please explain, （no more than 20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机 器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算

21、邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技 能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。（1）比赛的时间、地点；（2）邀请他的原因；（3）训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛 the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I have good news to tell you.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li

22、 JinB. thatA. whomC. whoseD. her3. （2018天津）At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was soconfidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4. 2018天津】Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever s

23、inceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5.【2018天津】一Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-. Just let me know when, and Pll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6.12018天津】The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists toexplore

24、the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7.12018天津I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take8. 2018天津It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB.acquireC. teachD.test9. （2018天津）The gold

25、 medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB.whereverC. whoeverD.whatever10（2018天津）I cant find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left 11.【2018天津】Bob thought he couldnt go to the

26、party because he had to write a report, but he wentA. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12.【2018天津】I didnt mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnthelp it.A. to eat； to tryB. eating； tryingC. eating； to tryD. to eat； trying13. My washing machine this week, so I have to

27、 wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where15. 2018天津If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the bea

28、chB. caughtD. would catchA. had caughtC. have caught第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own16I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head18job at a school inBaxley, Georg

29、ia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schooPs old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the newteam, I was excited because I knew we were g

30、oing to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldnt21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about theirability and potential.I started doing anything I c

31、ould to help them build a little 25. Most important, I began to treatthem like 26. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27, we met every dayand 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and oursecond, and cont

32、inued to 30. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it wouldbe a for us even if we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys beat the best teamin Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life!From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the

33、leader can 33 the members of ateam. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and _34_ them. I helped them to see themselves35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, but born.16. A. luckB. testsC. effortsD. nature17. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show18. A. operatingB.

34、editingC. consultingD.coaching19. A. successfulB. excellentC. strongD. new20. A. cheer forB. prepare forC. help withD. finish with21. A. believeB. agreeC. describeD. regret22. A. realizeB. claimC. permitD. demand23. A. reacting toB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about24. A. decisionB. attitude

35、C. conclusionD. intention25. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship26. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners27. A. rewardsB. vacationsC. healthD.honor28. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced29. A. defeatB. declineC. accidentD. mistake30. A. relaxB. improveC. expandD. defend31. A. sh

36、ameB. burdenC. victoryD. favor32. A. chancesB. thrillsC. concernsD. offers33. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect34. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed35. A. honestlyB. individuallyC. calmlyD. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFire Preventi

37、on InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers （灭火器）. They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence h

38、all. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automat

39、ic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with（胡舌L摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill,

40、 please do the following:Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift. Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in ea

41、ch apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detecto

42、r is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking （闪 动）,contact residence hall staff

43、 immediately. Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the near

44、est exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm

45、 pull stations38. In a fire drill, the students should.A. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exit.C. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use

46、 of them can damage them.C Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should.A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that bum easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fir

47、eD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17,1 read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, nDo you have the address? ”No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. nOh, stop. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talki