建筑工程专业英语词汇L.doc

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1、建筑专业英语词汇(L)l beam l 形梁l column l 型柱l head l 形柱头l shore l 型截面支柱labeled door 防火门labor 劳动labor cost 劳动工资labor organization 劳动组织labor sanitation 劳动卫生labor supply contract 劳动力供应合同laboratory 实验室laboratory assistant 实验助理laboratory cement 实验室用水泥laborer 工人laborers lodging 工人寄宿处labour hour 劳动时间lac 漆laced colu

2、mn 缀合柱lacing 单缀lacing wire 绑扎用铁丝lack of homogeneity 非均质性lack of parallelisme 非平行性lacquer 亮漆lacquer brush 清漆刷lacunar ceiling 格形顶栅天花板ladder 梯子ladder cleats 梯子加劲条ladder jack scaffold 梯式脚手架ladder scaffolding 梯式脚手架ladder stand 爬梯ladder work 梯工lag 延迟lag bolt 方头螺栓lag screw 方头螺栓laid on edge course 立砌砖层laid

3、on moulding 安装线条laitance 浮浆laitance layer 水泥翻沫层lake 湖lake city 湖上都市lake dwelling 湖上住宅lamella 薄板laminated arch 层板拱laminated beam 叠层梁laminated construction 叠层构造laminated glass 多层玻璃laminated joint 层叠接缝lamp 灯lamp post 灯杆lamp shade 灯罩lamp standard 灯杆lanced arch 锐拱land 陆地land clearing 场地清理land development

4、 project 土地开发筹划land drain 地面排水沟land drainage 地面排水land fill 土地填筑land tie 着地拉杆landing 楼梯平台landing area 降落场landing runway 降落跑道landscape architect 园林建筑师landscape architecture 园林建筑学landscape design 园林设计landscape engineering 造园工程landscape gardening 园艺学landscaping 环境美化landscaping park 风景公园landslide 山崩lands

5、lide control 滑坡控制landslide protection works 滑坡防护工事landslip 山崩lane 小路lang lay 顺捻lantern 提灯lantern roof 天窗屋顶lanyard 牵索lap 搭接lap joint 搭接头lap length 搭接长度lap siding 互搭板壁lap splice 搭接头lapping 搭接头large block masonry 大型砌块砌筑large job 巨大工程项目large panel construction 大型板构造large panel structures 大型镶板构造large por

6、ed concrete 大孔隙混凝土larmier 飞檐larry 拌浆锄larssen section 拉森截面laser level 激光水平仪lashing 绑索latch 弹簧锁latent heat 潜热lateral bending 横向弯曲lateral buckling 横向压屈lateral canal 旁支运河lateral contraction 横向收缩lateral earth pressure 水平土压lateral face 侧面lateral flexure 横向弯曲lateral force 横向力lateral force design 横力设计latera

7、l load 横向负荷lateral reinforcement 侧向钢筋lateral restraint 侧向约束lateral soil load 横向土压lateral strain 侧应变lateral support 横向支承lateral sway 侧移lateral view 侧视图laterally reinforced concrete 箍筋混凝土latex modified concrete 掺橡胶改良混凝土lath 板条lath concrete 板条混凝土lath hammer 抹灰工手锤lathe 车床lathed ceiling 板条平顶lathing 板条lat

8、itude 纬度latrine 坑厕lattice 网络lattice beam 格构梁lattice door 格构式门lattice fence 格构围栏lattice girder 格构梁lattice retaining wall 格子挡土墙lattice structure 晶格构造lattice truss 格构桁架lattice work 网格launching truss 滑曳桁架laundry 洗衣店laundry room 洗衣房lavatory 洗脸盆law 定律law of continuity 持续性定律lawn garden 草坪庭院lay bar 窗扉横条lay

9、by 路旁停车处layer 层layer of concrete 混凝土层layer of gravel 砾石层layer of varnish 清漆层laying 铺设laying and finishing machine 摊铺整修机laying foundation 沉箱基本laying out 定线laylight 平顶窗layout 布置lead glass 铝玻璃lead sheath 铅包皮leader 落水管leader drain 排水总管leaf 门扉;叶饰leaf dam 活板坝leafing aluminum 铝箔leak 泄漏leak detector 测漏器leak

10、age 泄漏leakage coefficient 漏损系数leakage loss 渗漏损失leakage test 泄漏实验lean concrete 贫混凝土lean lime 贫石灰lean mix 贫混合料lean mortar 贫灰浆lean to roof 单坡屋顶least moment of inertia 最小惯性矩leat 渠道leather door 皮面门leave in place form 固定模板leaving air 出气lecture hall 大讲堂ledge 突出某些ledged and braced door 直拼乙形撑门ledged door 直拼撑

11、门ledger 横木ledger stringer 固定脚手架横木ledger strip 横木lee 背风面left 左侧left half plane 左半个平面left hand lay 左转扭绞left hand view 左侧图;在侧图left in place formwork 固定模板leg 脚leg of tower 塔腿脚length 长度length change 长度变化length of cantilever 悬臂梁长length of haul 运距length of lay 捻距length of restraint 约束层深度lengthening 加长lengt

12、hening structural timber 构造木料接长lens 透镜let in brace 嵌入式斜撑levee breach 堤坝裂口levee construction 防波堤施工leveed area 护岸地带level 水准level gauge 液面批示器level indicator 液面批示器level mark 水准标志level of illumination 照萌级level of noise 噪声级level recorder 自记水位计leveling 校平;水准测量leveling beam 刮板leveling board 整平模板leveling con

13、crete 找平混凝土leveling course 水平层leveling operations 找平操作leveling peg 水平桩leveling rod 水准标尺leveling staff 水准标尺leveling work 找平操作lever 杠杆lever arm 杠杆臂lever jack 杠杆式千斤顶lever shears 杠杆式剪断机lewis 起重爪lewis bolt 地脚螺栓library 图书馆licence for the construction 建筑执照license 允许证life 寿命life test 耐久性实验lifeline 救生索lifeti

14、me 寿命lift 升起;升降机lift bridge 升降桥lift car door 升降机间电梯门lift joint 灌溉横接缝lift latch 门闩鼻lift line 混凝土层段lift machine room 升降机机械间lift platform 升降平台lift pump 提高泵lift slab 升板lift slab construction 升板建筑法lift span 升降式桥孔lift tower 升降机塔lift truck 升降式装卸车lift well 升降机竖井lifting appliance 提高装置lifting beam 起重横梁lifting

15、 capacity 承载能力lifting eye 吊环lifting gear 升降装置lifting hook 起重钩lifting inserts 提高用插入物lifting lug 吊环lifting magnet 磁力起重lifting platform 提高平台lifting tackles 起重滑车lifts 脚手架工足light 光light aggregate 轻集料light aggregate concrete 轻集料混凝土light aperture 日光照泌light concrete 轻混凝土light diffusing grate 光漫射格子light duty

16、 scaffold 轻型脚手架light gauge cold formed steel structural member 低温成形轻量型钢构件light gauge steel construction 轻量型钢构造light gauge steel framing 轻量型钢构筑框架light noncombustible construction 轻质非燃烧性构造light opening 日光照泌light partition wall 轻质隔墙light source 光源light weight concrete construction 轻质混凝土light weight lim

17、e concrete 轻质石灰混凝土lighthouse 灯台lighting 灯杆lighting column 照莽柱lighting engineering 照盲程lighting fitting 照娩件lighting fixture 照娩件lighting mains 照蒙线lighting standard 照明lightning arrestor 避雷针lightning conductor 避雷针lightning rod 避雷针lightning switch 避雷开关lightweight aggregate 轻骨料lightweight aggregate concret

18、e 轻质集料混凝土lightweight insulating concrete 轻质保温混凝土lightweight plaster 轻质灰泥lightweight reinforced concrete 轻量钢筋混凝土lightweight section 轻型钢lightweight structural concrete 轻量构造混凝土lightweight structures 轻型构造lignin 木素like grained concrete 单一粒经骨料混凝土lime 石灰lime agitator 石灰搅拌机lime brick 石灰砖lime brush 石灰浆刷lime

19、burning 窑烧石灰lime cement 石灰胶结料lime cement mortar 石灰水泥灰浆lime clay 石灰质粘土lime concrete 石灰混凝土lime efflorescence 石灰泛白lime mixer 石灰拌合机lime mortar 石灰浆lime paste 石灰膏lime pit 石灰池lime plaster 石灰粉饰lime putty 石灰膏lime sand 石灰砂lime sand brick 硅石砖lime sandstone 石灰砂岩lime slaker 石灰熟化器lime soda process 石灰苏打法lime stabi

20、lization 石灰稳定法lime water 石灰水limesand concrete 灰砂混凝土limestone 石灰石limestone coarse aggregate concrete 石灰石粗集料混凝土limestone mortar 石灰石灰浆limit 界限limit crack growth 开裂极限状态limit design 极限状态计算limit load 负载极限limit load design 极限荷载设计limit of backwater 回水界限limit of proportionality 比例极限limit of safety 安全性限度limit

21、 of saturation 饱和限度limit size 极限尺寸limit state 极限状态limit state of crack width 裂缝宽度极限状态limit state of cracking 开裂极限状态limit stop 限制器limit strength 极限强度limit switch 限位开关limiting discharge 极限量limiting gradient 限制坡度limiting velocity 极限速度limnigraph 自记水位计limpet asbestos 喷射石棉line 线line network 线路网line of cre

22、ep 徐变线line of flow 吝line of load 荷载曲线line of thrust 推力线lineal town 带形城乡linear elastic analysis 线弹性分析linear elasticity 线性弹性linear expansion 线膨胀linear load 单位长度线荷载linear prestressing 长线预加应力法linear strain 线性应变linear town 带形城乡linen room 被褥保管室lining brick 衬砌砖link 链环linking member 连杆linoleum 漆布linseed oil

23、 亚麻油lintel beam 水平横楣梁lip 凸缘liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquid 液体liquid accelerator 液体促凝剂liquid asphalt 液体沥青liquid concrete 液状混凝土liquid concrete admixture 液状混凝土外加剂liquid limit 液限liquid line 液体管路liquor 液体listening methods 听声法litter bin 废物箱littoral climate 海滨气侯live enclosure 矮矢live load 活荷载live steam 新鲜

24、蒸气live storage 有效储水living area 居住使用面积living behavior 生活状况living floor space 居住使用面积living room 起居室living room furniture 起居室家具living space 生存空间load 荷载load application 施加荷载load bearing cross wall 承载横墙load bearing panel 承载护墙板load bearing partition 承重隔墙load bearing stiffener 承载加劲杆load bearing structural

25、insulating materials 承载构造绝缘材料load bearing wall 承重墙load capacity 承载能力load cell 测力传感器load combination 负载组合load control 荷载控制load cycle 负载周期load deformation curve 载荷应变曲线load diagram 负载图load distribution 负载分派load diversity factor 负荷不均性系数load due to wind pressure 风力荷载load equivalent 负载等效load factor 负载系数lo

26、ad hoist 装卸料吊车load hoisting mechanism 加荷提高机械构造load impact allowance 容许冲缓荷load increment 载重增长load limit 负载极限load line 负荷线load line of crane 起重机负荷索load moment 载荷力矩load plane 承载平面load reset 负荷第load settlement graph 荷载沉降曲线load strain curve 载荷应变曲线load supporting ability of ground 地面承载能力load surface 负荷分布面

27、积load test 负载实验load testing of structures 构造负荷实验load transfer 负荷转移load transmission 负荷转移loaded area 承载面积loaded axle 承载轴loaded chord 荷载弦loaded filter 反滤层loaded plate 承载板loader 装载机loading bay 装货间loading bin 装料斗loading bridge 载重桥loading conditions 装载条件loading history 载荷时间关系曲线图loading hopper 装载斗loading

28、platform 装料平台loading shovel 装载机铲斗loading technique 装载工艺loading test 载重实验loads equidistant from midspan 从中跨等距载荷loam 砂质粘土loam brick 粘土砖loam mortar 亚粘土砂浆loam wall 土墙local bond stress 局部粘结应力local buckling 局部纵弯local building regulations 地方建筑规程local caburizing 局部浇注local climate 局地气侯local construction 地方建设

29、local deformation 局部变形local exhaust 局部排出local failure 局部破坏local heating 局部采暖local illumination 局部照明local lighting 局部照明local losses 局部损失local materials 本地材料local resistance 局部阻力local sewerage system 局部排水系统local street 地方街道location 位置location condition 定位条件location monument 位置标石location of reinforceme

30、nt 钢筋配备location plan 总布置图lock 水门lock bay 闸室lock bolt 锁紧螺栓lock filling system 船闸灌水系统lock gates 闸首lock head 闸首lock joint 卷边接缝lock paddle 船闸输水门lock seam 卷边接缝lock shield valve 双重第阀lock sill 闸槛lock weir network 用水闸隔开溢吝网locker room 衣物间locknut 防松螺母lockset 锁具locksmith 钳工locomotive crane 机车起重机lodgement 寄宿处lo

31、ess 黄土loft 顶楼层loft building 高层建筑物log crib 圆木叠框log house 木房log mean temperature difference 对数平均温差log sluice 原木送水门loggia 门廊long duration load 长期荷载long grain 长颗粒long line prestressed concrete 长钢丝预应力混凝土long span bridge 长跨桥long term contract 长期合同long term strength 长期负荷强度longitude 经度longitudinal axis 纵向轴线

32、longitudinal bar 纵钢筋longitudinal carrier cable 纵向受力绳longitudinal center joint 纵向中缝longitudinal compression 纵向压缩longitudinal dike 顺坝longitudinal embankment 顺坝longitudinal extension 纵向伸缩longitudinal force 纵向力longitudinal grade 纵向坡度longitudinal joint 纵接头longitudinal member 车架纵架longitudinal plan 纵剖面图lon

33、gitudinal prestressing 纵向预应力longitudinal profile 纵断面longitudinal reinforcement 纵向钢筋longitudinal rib 纵向肋条longitudinal rigidity 纵向劲度longitudinal section 纵断面longitudinal stiffness 纵向劲度longitudinal strain 纵向变形longitudinal stress 纵向应力longitudinal tensile stress 纵向拉应力longitudinal tension stress 纵向拉应力longs

34、crew 套管loop 环loop anchorage 塔环锚具loose core 从混凝土脱离大块骨料loose ground 松散地面loose insulation 疏松充填绝缘loose joint butt 可折铰链loose joint hinge 可折铰链loose lintel 装配式门窗过梁loose pin hinge 枢轴铰链loose rock dam 堆石坝loose soil 松散地面loosely spread concrete 疏松摊铺混凝土loosened concrete 己损坏混凝土lorry mounted mixer 拌和机loss 损失loss c

35、oefficient 损失系数loss of bond strength 粘结强度损失loss of head 落差损失loss of prestress 预应力损失lot line 地段界线loudness level 响度级loundry 洗衣房lounge hall 休息厅louvers 遮光栅格louvres 遮光栅格low alkali cement 低碱水泥low block 矮平房low building 矮平房low cost homes 低价原则宅low cost housing 低价住宅建筑low density concrete 低密度混凝土low early stren

36、gth cement 初期低强水泥low flow channel 枯水河槽low frequency vibration 低频振动low grade cement 低标号水泥low grade concrete 低标号混凝土low head cement 低热水泥low head dam 低位差堰low head hydroelectric power station 低水头水电厂low head of hydratation cement 低热水泥low head water power plant 低水头水电厂low level bridge 低标高桥low level cistern

37、低标高贮水器low level mixing plant 低标高混合设备low level sluiceway 低水平面泄水道low limed cement 低石灰水泥low pressure air conditioning system 低压空档统low pressure concrete 低压混凝土low pressure hot water system 低压热水供热系统low pressure wet gasholder 低压湿煤气罐low rise buildings 低矮建筑low slag cement 低矿渣水泥low slope roof 低坡屋顶low slump co

38、ncrete 低坍落度混凝土low storied dwelling 低层住宅low strength cement 低标号水泥low velocity system 低速度系统low water discharge 枯水量low water flow 枯水量low water retentive portland cement 低湿度硅酸盐水泥low water stage 低水位low workability concrete 低和易性混凝土lower boom 下弦杆lower chord 下弦杆lower chord panel points 桁架下弦杆节点lower critical

39、 velocity 低临界临lower explosive limit 爆炸下限lower gate 下游闸门lower half plane 下半平面lower layer 底层lower lock head 下游闸门顶盖lower reservoir 下游水库lower storage basin 下游水库lower yield point 下屈服点lowest water level 最低水位lucarne 屋顶窗luffing 起重机臂转动luffing cableway mast 倾斜式缆道桅杆luffing crane 旋臂起重机luggage room 行李间lumber 木材lumber shrinkage 木材收缩量luminaire 照闷luminescence 发光luminescent lamp 发光灯luminosity 光度luminous body 发光体luminous paint 发光涂料lumnite cement 留姆奈特水泥lump quick lime 块石灰lute 封泥lux 勒luxmeter 照度计