Europe From Above《鸟瞰欧洲（2019）》第四季第一集完整中英文对照剧本.docx

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1、这是苏格兰This is Scotland你从未见过的美丽国家as youve never seen it before.我们将从高空视角展现其壮观景色From above, well discover a country of spectacular panoramas在这里风景书写着历史where the landscape has forged the nation*s rich history也塑造着未来and continues to shape its future.在这一系列中我们将进行一场横跨欧洲的空中之旅In this series, well take an aerial

2、tour across Europe.航拍历时整整一年景观更迭四季交替Filmed over the course of a single year, and through the changing seasons 我们将会探索塑造了我们今日所见的we will uncover the culture, history, and engineering伟大欧洲国家的文化历史和工程设计that built the great European nations we see today.苏格兰苏格兰位于英国最北部Scotland is the UKs most northerly nation西

3、接北爱尔兰with Northern Ireland and England南接英格兰its nearest neighbors to the west and south.苏格兰有550万人口大多生活在城市集群中The majority of the 5.5 million Scots live in a cluster of towns and cities 这些集群位于其两大人口重镇之间situated between the two population centers即格拉斯哥和爱丁堡of Glasgow and Edinburgh.苏格兰北部是崎岖的山地To the north,

4、lies a rugged region称为苏格兰局地三大岛屿群也坐落于此called the Highlands and three major groups of islands.Snow dusts the Highland peaks.冷雾弥漫And a cold mist descends随着秋天的到来降临在苏格兰山谷之间on Scotlands Loch, with the arrival of autumn.秋天15世纪起爱丁堡就是苏格兰的首都Edinburgh has served as the nations capital since at least the 15th c

5、entury.现如今是第二大城市Today, it*s the countrys second biggest city以及欧洲第四大金融中心and Europes fourth largest financial hub.天际线以其标志性的城♥堡♥为主The skyline is dominated by its iconic castle可以从岩石山峰处俯瞰整座城市that watches over the city from its rocky perch.荷里路德宫位于皇家英里大街的另一端The Royal Palace of Hollyrood sits

6、at the other end of the Royal Mile； 靠近现代苏格兰议会大厦close to the spectacular home of the modern Scottish Parliament.人们一直居住在这片土地上Humans have lived on the site of Scotlands capital至少有3000年了for at least 3,000 years.爱丁堡但大多时候爱丁堡的居民都面临着一场困境But for much of this time, the people of Edinburgh faced a logistical n

7、ightmare. 任何向北的路线Any route north required crossing the nearly two kilometer expanse 都需要乘船穿越近两公里的福斯河of the River Forth by boat.福斯河今天三座桥横跨于上Today, three bridges span the iconic waterway,每年5000万人行走于此with 50 million people crossing every year.福斯铁路桥最为古老始建于19世纪The rail bridge is the oldest constructed in

8、the 19th century.70年后公路桥建成It was followed by a road bridge 70 years later.最新的这座桥叫做金卡丁桥The newest is the Queensferry crossing, 2017年通行后是当时最长的桥the longest bridge of its time when it opened in 2017.三座巨大的高塔连接200多条钢索Its three giant towers connect to more than 200 cables 承载122段路段的重量that hold the weight of

9、 122 individual sections of road 看起来就像漂浮在半空中giving it the appearance of floating in midair.今天这座桥的巨大支柱上正在发生一些不可思议的事情Today something extraordinary is happening to the bridges enormous supports. 绳索技术员正在工作Rope access engineers are undertaking 他们在桥梁最顶部进行安全检查 experimental safety work at the very top of th

10、e bridge. 阿黛尔和她的同事 在进行着令人感到眩晕的工作Adele Archibald and her colleagues are tasked with this vertigo inducing job. 当我在塔顶工作时真的很高When Im working on the top of the tower, its such a great height.但我感到非常快乐I feel really pleasant.阿黛尔绳索技术专家 你只会专注于你的工作 Your minds on the job. 你能够俯视另外两座桥You get to actually look dow

11、n on the other two bridges, 你能够看到整个福斯 you get a great view of the Forth 你能够看到整个爱丁堡在向法夫延伸and you can see the whole Edinburgh right up to Fife.阿黛尔从桥的南塔爬上去Adele climbs to the very top of the bridges 高度200米200 meter tall north tower然后小心翼翼地从另一边爬下 and carefully drops over the side. 塔上的同事控制她的下降Colleagues o

12、n top of the tower control her descend 而塔下的同事确保绳子牢固不晃动whilst those below keep the ropes tight, 这样她就不会在风中飘荡so she doesnt dangerously swing in the wind.我感觉在极限的边缘工作很刺♥激♥I think going over the edge is exciting.这会让我感到兴奋Its exhilarating.我不害怕但我的心还是跳得很快I dont get scared, but I can feel the hea

13、rt beating. 随着阿黛尔爬上钢索As Adele clips onto the cable,我们的航拍摄影机记录下了这番美景our aerial perspective captures the spectacular views 那是她应得的she is rewarded with.她可以俯瞰整座法夫小镇She can see across the Fife countryside 就在福斯的北部that borders the north bank of the Forth.而今天的任务似乎也变得简单起来就是用肥皂和水将钢索擦拭干净Todays mission, to wipe

14、the cables clean with soap and water, may appear simple. 希望这项工作可以解决一个难题But itrs hoped that the work will solve a perplexing problem. 最近几年的冬天里 这座桥都受到了冰的影响In recent winters, the bridge has suffered from ice, 冰附于钢索之上然后突然碎裂砸向下方的车辆building up on the cables and crashing down onto cars below. 阿黛尔的清洁工作就是去确认

15、钢索过脏是不是罪魁祸首Adeles cleaning is to test if dirty cables are to blame. 阿黛尔慢慢在钢索上移♥动♥Adele slowly makes her way along the cable,小心翼翼地向下滑动carefully lowered by the team高塔顶部的同事帮扶着她at the very top of the tower.经过数小时手臂酸痛的工作After hours of arm-aching work,她终于双脚落在了坚硬的混凝土地上she finally puts her feet

16、 down on solid concrete.我觉得这份工作很耗体力I find this job very physically demanding.是我做过的最难的工作Its been one of the toughest jobs Ive ever done.因为你需要把双臂举过头顶Due to the fact youve got your arms above your head很长时间都是如此肩膀会非常酸痛for quite a long time, its very sore in the shoulders.所以做完后真的是如释重负So, yeah, itll be, I

17、think, a relief to get finished.阿黛尔和她的团队剩下能做的就是等待冬天到来All Adele and the team can do now is wait until winter arrives看看他们的努力是否有所收获to see if their hard work has been a success.在苏格兰的秋天全国最喜欢的运动如火如荼地展开In Scotland, the nations favorite sport is in full swing during autumn.足球令全苏格兰人着迷Football is a national o

18、bsession,400万名观众从全国各地涌向球场with over four million spectators flocking to grounds across the country, 比如爱丁堡敦提和格拉斯哥including Edinburgh, Dundee and Glasgow,每个城市都有两大主力球队home to two major teams each竞争激烈的时候社区会产生分歧where fierce rivalries sometimes divide communities.苏格兰历史上也与一个更为优雅的运动息息相关The nation is also his

19、torically linked with a far gentler sport.苏格兰拥有550多个高尔夫球场Scotland is home to well over 550 golf courses,有些已有200多年的历史了including many that are over 200 years old.最为古老的一个坐落于苏格兰的东海岸The oldest, dot Scotlands east coast.镜头拉近这是一个海滨球场And zooming in reveals one seaside course可能是世界上最负盛名的一个thats perhaps the mo

20、st famous in the world.这些是圣安德鲁斯林克斯球场These are the golf links of St. Andrews,世界上第一个高尔夫球场the worlds first golf course.自1552年以来该比赛一直在这片沙质海岸线上进行The game has been played on this stretch of sandy coastline since 1552高尔夫球手数以万计and hundreds of thousands of golfers每年都前来打球come here each year to play on the fai

21、rways,被视为是高尔夫的精神家园considered to be the spiritual home of golf.西蒙是球场的管理者It falls on the shoulders of Simon Connah需要确保球场配得上这份盛名to make sure the course lives up to its formidable reputation.我感觉我承担着这个地方的历史重任I feel a huge responsibility to the history of this place,圣安德鲁斯St. Andrews.我们的先人殷切期望You know, all

22、 the forefathers that went before us我们会持续制定规则and theres a huge expectation that we have to keep producing the standards 供所有人前来打球for everyone that comes here.今天该团队有一项巨大的任务Today, the team have the mammoth task按照老球场的传统修理所有球道of cutting all the fairways on the legendary Old Course.第一批高尔夫球手开球前他们就开始工作了They

23、 start work just before the first golfers tee off for the day 不去影响球手打球behind them.在他们来之前完成工作压力更大Theres added pressure to keep ahead of the players是为了避免他们破坏进程to avoid disturbing their round.从空中看From the air,很容易能看到自然的山峰和洼地its easy to see the natural humps and hollows这是圣安德鲁斯的标志that are the hallmark of

24、St. Andrews.这里进行第一场高尔夫球赛时When golf was first played here,高尔夫球是用一个塞满头发的皮袋制成的balls were made from a leather sack stuffed with hair.传说苏格兰的玛丽女王是高尔夫球的粉丝之一Even Mary, Queen of Scots, was rumored to be a fan of the game.球场最初是600年前由大自然母亲塑造的The course was shaped originally by mother nature 600 years ago. 两轮比赛

25、路线完全不同Two rounds of golf are never the same here.割草机在沿着球道行驶时保持完美的路线The mowers keep in a perfect line as they head down the fairway, 这样就不会留下任何未切割的草丛so that no tufts of grass are left uncut.该团队向17号♥果岭驶去The team make their way on to the 17th hole,两侧是老球场的酒店flanked by the Old Course hotel.特制的橡胶屋顶瓦

26、片Special rubber roof tiles保护这座建筑免受高尔夫球手的许多错误击球protect this building from the many errant shots of golfers他们会试图走捷径到达果岭 attempting a shortcut to the green. 西蒙的最后一项工作是在著名的18号♥果岭上挖一个新洞Simons final job is to cut a fresh hole on the famous 18th green, 这里是30场英国公开赛决赛的场地the scene of 30 British Open Ch

27、ampionship finales.这项工作他一周要做2到3次Its a task he undertakes two-to-three times a week.可以确保果岭保持最佳的状态It helps keep the greens in top condition 消除这个使用良好的球场的磨损by spreading the wear and tear on this well-used course.他修剪所有杂散的草叶以确保新洞完美He trims any stray blades of grass to make sure the new hole is perfect. 然后

28、为下一个高尔夫球手准备好旗帜Then places the flag ready for the next golfers.4个小时的修剪后After four hours of cutting, the team of mowers 割草机来到了球场尽头的最后一个果岭make it to their final hole at the far end of the links 当天的第一批高尔夫球手向他们逼近with the first golfers of the day bearing down on them.他们进行了最后一场精心设计的除草They make a final chor

29、eographed sweep 完成了球道的修整高尔夫球手也刚好到达果岭to finish the fairways just as golfers reach the green. 圣安德鲁斯和苏格兰在高尔夫的发展中发挥着关键作用St. Andrews and Scotland have played a pivotal role worldwide to grow golf. 我们现在所做的一切事情We are now all doing positive things都是为了确保圣安德鲁斯to ensure that St. Andrews will be here会继续存在600年甚至

30、更久in another 600 years and beyond, hopefully.随着天渐短气温骤降As the days get shorter and the temperature drops further,白雪覆盖了圣安德鲁斯St. Andrews becomes coated with snow.皇家英里大街受到冷温侵袭The Queensferry Crossing is hit by freezing temperatures冰柱尚未形成with icicles yet to form.东洛锡安德尔顿城♥堡♥白雪皑皑Dirleton Cast

31、le in East Lothian turns white苏格兰边境的山丘在傍晚的夕阳下闪闪发光and the hills of the Scottish border glisten in the low evening sun.冬天降临了苏格兰Winter descends on Scotland.冬天苏格兰的风景Scotlands landscape is marked by以与邻国英格兰数百年的冲突为标志centuries of conflict with neighboring England.人们认为这是苏格兰的一个要塞Theres thought to be one stron

32、ghold in the nation每100平方英里就有一个for every 100 square miles.苏格兰和英格兰的冲突关系Scotlands violent relationship with England集中于14世纪和17世纪之间between the 14th and 17th centuries导致沿着著名的边界和更远的地方建造了许多城♥堡♥led to many castles being built along the famous border and beyond.其中之一因其壮观的悬崖顶位置而脱颖而出Including one

33、castle, that stands out for its spectacular cliff-top location.也就是邓诺特城♥堡♥This is Dunnottar Castle.它最古老的那部分结构可以追溯到13世纪The earliest part of this structure dates back to the 13th century.但这些结构可能已经在这个岩石山峰处屹立了数千年But structures may have stood on this rocky perch for thousands of years.从空中看这个

34、城♥堡♥无坚不摧的地位显而易见From above, the castles impenetrable position becomes obvious. 北海环绕其周围悬崖高达50米Its surrounded by the North Sea, with cliffs 50 meters tall 只有一个狭窄陡峭的入口and one narrow, steep entrance几乎不可能占领that makes it almost impossible to conquer.但是如今这座苏格兰标志性建筑正面临天气的威胁But today this Scotti

35、sh icon is under threat from the weather. 布莱恩芒罗是这座城♥堡♥的守护者It rests on the shoulders of Brian Munro 他要确保城♥堡♥能延续下去 to ensure the castle survives for future generations. 城♥堡♥的维护作是重中之重The maintenance of the castle is the utmost important thing. 这儿的整个区域和那些建筑 都需要维

36、护The preservation of the whole area here and the buildings. 而且全世界有很多人And theres people all over the world都与这座城♥堡♥有着很深的感情who have close ties and emotional ties to this castle.在短暂的冬季日子里During the short days of winter, storms pound this section 暴风雨袭击了阿伯丁郡海岸线的这一段of the Aberdeen-shire coast

37、line.余下建筑物上的石板瓦And slate tiles on the last remaining buildings可能会松动让水渗入can blow loose, allowing water to seep in.布莱恩和鲁弗斯加斯一起修缮这些建筑Brian works with roofer Garth, to get the buildings repaired 以及做防水处理这些都是在冬季大风的罕见平静中完成的 and watertight during a rare lull in the winter gales.他们一起检查f城♥堡♥的屋顶T

38、he pair survey the castles roofs看是否有任何危险的瓦片to identify any hazardous tiles.邓诺特城♥堡♥的岩石飞地发挥了作用The rocky enclave of Dunnottar Castle has played its part在苏格兰历史上所有最重要的时刻皆是如此in all the biggest moments in Scotlands history.民族英雄威廉华♥莱♥ 土♥National icon, William Wallace是为数不多占

39、领过这座城♥堡♥的人之一is one of the few to have captured the castle,他是从英格兰人手中夺过来的which he took from the English时间是1297年的独♥立♥战争期间during the wars of independence in 1297.加斯爬上屋顶检查修缮松动的瓦片Garth heads up on to the roof to check and repair the loose tiles.他重新调整了不稳定的石板He realigns the unsta

40、ble slates before using his hammer之后使用锤子将它们楔回原位to wedge them back into place.正是在这里苏格兰皇冠上的宝石It was here that Scotlands crown jewels被英格兰共和党统治者奥利弗克伦威尔藏了起来were hidden from Oliver Cromwell, Englands Republican ruler.克伦威尔当时正在猛烈镇♥压♥爱尔兰和苏格兰的叛乱Cromwell was violently putting down revolt in Irela

41、nd and Scotland at the time 那场流血的争斗in a bloody conflict就是著名的三国之战known as the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.现在看到的这座最古老的建筑是教堂的遗迹The oldest building on site is the remains of a chapel.在这些围墙之内Within these walls,据说威廉姆攻占城♥堡♥时William Wallace supposedly burned烧死了 4000名英格兰士兵4,000 English soldiers

42、to death when he captured the castle.苏格兰著名的岛屿拥有壮美的海滩Scotlands famous islands are home to spectacular beaches和壮丽的风景and soaring scenery.广阔的高地上耸立着英国最高山脉Its expansive highlands boast the UKs tallest mountains遍布充满历史气息的湖泊和河谷and are filled with historic Lochs and Glens.在其城市中心随着天气转暖In its urban heart,游客纷纷涌向

43、首都爱丁堡as the weather warms, tourists flock to the capital, Edinburgh.著名的皇家英里大街热闹非凡The famous Royal Mile swells25万名游客前来参加爱丁堡边缘艺术节as 250,000 visitors arrive for the Edinburgh Festival Fringe,共庆这一世界著名的艺术节the worlds largest arts festival.夏天到了Summer comes to Scotland.夏天游客涌向阳光照射下的高地Visitors head to the sun

44、-kissed Highlands,欣赏壮美的景色寻找尼斯湖传说中的湖怪and its spectacular scenery to look for the fabled monster in Loch Ness参加著名的高地运动会and take in the famous Highland Games, which are thought to have originated 人们认为该运动会起源于苏格兰部族间的会议during meetings between Scotlands famous historical clans.尽管有时这些比赛项目会引发冲突Although somet

45、imes, these rivalries led to conflict和流血事件但游客还是会踊跃参与and infamously bloody consequences.苏格兰的许多湖泊都是古老冰川裂缝中的水Many of Scotlands Lochs are the water filled scars它们纷纷流向大海of ancient glaciers that flowed out to sea.城♥堡♥主楼建于14世纪位置绝佳The keep, dating from the 14th century, is perfectly positioned

46、 可以保护通往裂缝的陡附隧♥道♥入口to guard the steep tunneled entrance to the crack它与城♥堡♥的其他部分一起建造and was built along with the rest of the castle建造者是基思家族by the Keith Clan.这座城♥堡♥的壮观景色Their spectacular homes stunning vistas,吸引了许多皇家成员前来参观drew many royal visits.但至关重要的是他们也控制了But crucially allowed them to control the only road north to Aberdeen 邓诺塔通往阿伯丁以北的唯一道路that passed by Dunnottar.布莱恩和加斯修好了所有松动的瓦片Brian and Garth fix all the loose tiles都是画室的屋顶瓦片on the drawing rooms roof, securing the building确保建筑可以捱过苏格兰冬日的侵袭from Scotlands besieging