Openstack实验基础手册专业资料.doc

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1、计算机新技术综合实践研究生实验手册课程名称： 计算机新技术综合实践 实验名称： 安装布置OpenStack 实验地点： 专 业： 班 级： 指引教师： 吴含前 实验时间： 年 月 日实验一 64位Linux下手动安装OpenStack Icehouse版本【实验内容】学习VMware workstation虚拟机使用，在 CentOS 64位环境下安装搭建OpenStack环境，熟悉Linux基本操作，锻炼同窗学习能力、动手能力和分析问题能力。【实验目】1、熟悉VMware workstation虚拟机使用2、理解OpenStack整体架构3、理解OpenStack各组件功能4、可以在Linu

2、x下手动搭建OpenStack云计算环境【实验环境】计算机实验室VMware workstation虚拟机【实验环节】一、VMware workstation下安装CentOS 6.5 x64操作系统1、 一方面安装VMware Workstation2、 创立OpenStack控制节点，文献 新建虚拟机3、 选取 典型（推荐） 下一步4、 稍后安装操作系统5、 选取操作系统和版本6、 输入虚拟机名称和安装途径7、 设立磁盘大小8、 自定义硬件9、 选取CentOS安装镜像文献10、 点击完毕11、 启动虚拟机12、 选取第一项，安装全新操作系统或升级既有操作系统13、 Tab键进行选取，选取

3、Skip，退出检测14、 点击Next15、 选取语言，这里选取是中文简体16、 选取键盘样式17、 选取存储设备18、 输入主机名19、 配备网络20、 设立时区，勾选使用UTC时间21、 输入根顾客（root）密码22、 依照此Linux详细功能，选取不同方式23、 选取当前自定义，自定义安装需要软件，如桌面配备24、 点击下一步，开始安装25、 安装完毕后，点击重新导引26、 点击迈进按钮27、 点击是，批准允许，再点击迈进按钮28、 创立顾客29、 设立日期和时间，如果可以上网，勾选在网上同步日期和时间二、OpenStack环境预配备1、 设立OpenStack网络，一块NAT网卡，一

4、块仅主机网卡2、 同理创立此外两台虚拟机，一台计算节点，一台网络节点3、 配备虚拟机网络环境，如下表服务器网卡配备主机名管理节点(ControllerNode)eth0:10.6.12.130eth1:192.168.1.130controller计算节点(ComputeNode)eth0:10.6.12.131eth1:192.168.1.131compute1网络节点(NetworkNode)eth0:10.6.12.132eth1:192.168.1.132eth2:(onboot=”yes”，bootproto=”none”)network三、OpenStack环境搭建1、 安装布置控

5、制节点(1) 一方面配备Linux能上网，可以ping通www.百度.com(2) 安装MySQL数据库如下执行命令# yum install ntp# service ntpd start# chkconfig ntpd on# yum install mysql mysql-server MySQL-python编辑 /etc/f 文献:# vi /etc/fmysqld.bind-address = 10.6.12.130 #添加这句mysqld.default-storage-engine = innodb #添加这句innodb_file_per_table #添加这句collati

6、on-server = utf8_general_ci#添加这句init-connect = SET NAMES utf8#添加这句character-set-server = utf8#添加这句保存退出# service mysqld start# chkconfig mysqld on# mysql_install_db# mysql_secure_installation(3) 安装OpenStack软件源包# yum install yum-plugin-priorities# yum install # yum install # yum install openstack-util

7、s# yum install openstack-selinux# yum upgrade# reboot(4) 安装qpid# yum install qpid-cpp-server编辑/etc/qpidd.conf文献# vi /etc/qpidd.confauth=no#修改为no保存退出# service qpidd start# chkconfig qpidd on(5) 安装keystone组件# yum install openstack-keystone python-keystoneclient# openstack-config -set /etc/keystone/key

8、stone.conf database connection mysql:/keystone:keystonecontroller/keystone$ mysql -u root -pmysql CREATE DATABASE keystone;mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO keystonelocalhost IDENTIFIED BY keystone;mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO keystone% IDENTIFIED BY keystone;mysql exit# su

9、-s /bin/sh -c keystone-manage db_sync keystone# ADMIN_TOKEN=$(openssl rand -hex 10)# echo $ADMIN_TOKEN# openstack-config -set /etc/keystone/keystone.conf DEFAULT admin_token $ADMIN_TOKEN# keystone-manage pki_setup -keystone-user keystone -keystone-group keystone# chown -R keystone:keystone /etc/keys

10、tone/ssl# chmod -R o-rwx /etc/keystone/ssl# service openstack-keystone start# chkconfig openstack-keystone on# (crontab -l -u keystone 2&1 | grep -q token_flush) | echo hourly /usr/bin/keystone-manage token_flush /var/log/keystone/keystone-tokenflush.log 2&1 /var/spool/cron/keystone编辑/.bash_profile文

11、献，在最后添加export OS_USERNAME=adminexport OS_PASSWORD=adminexport OS_TENANT_NAME=adminexport OS_AUTH_URL=http:/controller:35357/v2.0export ADMIN_TOKEN=223e5aa00e1401925a5d【注意此值与ADMIN_TOKEN值同样】export SERVICE_TOKEN=$ADMIN_TOKENexport SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http:/controller:35357/v2.0export OS_SERVICE_TOKEN=$ADM

12、IN_TOKENexport OS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT=http:/controller:35357/v2.0保存退出#source /.bash_profile$ keystone user-create -name=admin -pass=admin -email=$ keystone role-create -name=admin$ keystone tenant-create -name=admin -description=Admin Tenant$ keystone user-role-add -user=admin -tenant=admin -role=admin

13、$ keystone user-role-add -user=admin -role=_member_ -tenant=admin$ keystone user-create -name=demo -pass=demo -email=$ keystone tenant-create -name=demo -description=Demo Tenant$ keystone user-role-add -user=demo -role=_member_ -tenant=demo$ keystone tenant-create -name=service -description=Service

14、Tenant$ keystone service-create -name=keystone -type=identity -description=OpenStack Identity$ keystone endpoint-create -service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk / identity / print $2) -publicurl=http:/controller:5000/v2.0 -internalurl=http:/controller:500key0/v2.0 -adminurl=http:/controller:35357/v

15、2.0(6) 安装glance组件# yum install openstack-glance python-glanceclient# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf database connection mysql:/glance:glancecontroller/glance# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf database connection mysql:/glance:glancecontroller/glance$ mysql -u

16、 root -pmysql CREATE DATABASE glance;mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO glancelocalhost IDENTIFIED BY glance;mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO glance% IDENTIFIED BY glance;mysql exit;# openstack-db -init -service glance # keystone user-create -name=glance -pass=glance -email=# keyston

17、e user-role-add -user=glance -tenant=service -role=admin# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http:/controller:5000# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

18、keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user

19、 glance# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password glance# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-api.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http:/controller:5000# openstack-con

20、fig -set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http# openstack-config -set /etc/glanc

21、e/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user glance# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password glance# openstack-config -set /etc/glance/glance-

22、registry.conf paste_deploy flavor keystone# keystone service-create -name=glance -type=image -description=OpenStack Image Service# keystone endpoint-create -service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk / image / print $2) -publicurl=http:/controller:9292 -internalurl=http:/controller:9292 -adminurl=http

23、:/controller:9292# service openstack-glance-api restart# service openstack-glance-registry restart# chkconfig openstack-glance-api on# chkconfig openstack-glance-registry on(7) 安装Nova组件# yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-cert openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-console openstack-nova

24、-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler python-novaclient# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection mysql:/nova:novacontroller/nova# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend qpid# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller# opens

25、tack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.6.12.130# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_listen 10.6.12.130# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_proxyclient_address 10.6.12.130（控制节点Controller IP地址）$ mysql -u root -pmysql CREATE DATABASE nova

26、;mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO novalocalhost IDENTIFIED BY nova;mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO nova% IDENTIFIED BY nova;mysql exit;# su -s /bin/sh -c nova-manage db sync nova# keystone user-create -name=nova -pass=nova -email=# keystone user-role-add -user=nova -tenant=service -ro

27、le=admin# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http:/controller:5000# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.con

28、f keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_port 35357# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user nova# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service# openstack-confi

29、g -set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password nova# keystone service-create -name=nova -type=compute -description=OpenStack Compute# keystone endpoint-create -service-id=$(keystone service-list | awk / compute / print $2) -publicurl=http:/controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s -internalurl=

30、http:/controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s -adminurl=http:/controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s# service openstack-nova-api restart# service openstack-nova-cert restart# service openstack-nova-consoleauth restart# service openstack-nova-scheduler restart# service openstack-nova-conductor restart# service op

31、enstack-nova-novncproxy restart# chkconfig openstack-nova-api on# chkconfig openstack-nova-cert on# chkconfig openstack-nova-consoleauth on# chkconfig openstack-nova-scheduler on# chkconfig openstack-nova-conductor on# chkconfig openstack-nova-novncproxy on(8) 安装Neutron组件# yum install openstack-neut

32、ron openstack-neutron-ml2 python-neutronclient$ mysql -u root -pmysql CREATE DATABASE neutron;mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO neutronlocalhost IDENTIFIED BY neutron;mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO neutron% IDENTIFIED BY neutron;mysql exit;$ keystone user-create -name neutron -p

33、ass neutron -email $ keystone user-role-add -user neutron -tenant service -role admin$ keystone service-create -name=neutron -type=network -description=OpenStack Networking$ keystone endpoint-create -service-id $(keystone service-list | awk / network / print $2) -publicurl http:/controller:9696 -adm

34、inurl http:/controller:9696 -internalurl http:/controller:9696# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf database connection mysql:/neutron:neutroncontroller/neutron# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT auth_strategy keystone# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.con

35、f keystone_authtoken auth_uri http:/controller:5000# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_host controller# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth_protocol http# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken auth

36、_port 35357# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken admin_tenant_name service# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken admin_user neutron# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf keystone_authtoken admin_password neutron# openstack-confi

37、g -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend mon.rpc.impl_qpid# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT qpid_hostname controller# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT notify_nova_on_port_status_changes True# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf D

38、EFAULT notify_nova_on_port_data_changes True# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT nova_url http:/controller:8774/v2# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT nova_admin_username nova# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT nova_admin_tenant_id $(ke

39、ystone tenant-list | awk / service / print $2 )# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT nova_admin_password nova# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT nova_admin_auth_url http:/controller:35357/v2.0# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT core_plu

40、gin ml2# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/neutron.conf DEFAULT service_plugins router# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 type_drivers gre# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 tenant_network_types gre# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/plug

41、ins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2 mechanism_drivers openvswitch# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini ml2_type_gre tunnel_id_ranges 1:1000# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini securitygroup firewall_driver neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.OVSHybridIptablesF

42、irewallDriver# openstack-config -set /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini securitygroup enable_security_group True# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT network_api_class work.neutronv2.api.API# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT neutron_url http:/controller:9696# openst

43、ack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT neutron_auth_strategy keystone# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT neutron_admin_tenant_name service# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT neutron_admin_username neutron# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT neutron

44、_admin_password neutron# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT neutron_admin_auth_url http:/controller:35357/v2.0# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT linuxnet_interface_driver work.linux_net.LinuxOVSInterfaceDriver# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewal

45、l_driver nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver# openstack-config -set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT security_group_api neutron security_group_api neutron# ln -s plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini# service openstack-nova-api restart# service openstack-nova-scheduler restart# service openstack-nova-conductor restart# service neutron-server restart# chkconfig neutron-server on2、 安装布置计算节点(1) 一方面配备Linux能上网，可以ping通www.百度.com(2) 安装OpenStack软件包源# yum insta