第01练句子成分和基本句型（原卷版）.docx

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1、第01练句子成分和根本句型句子成分和根本句型的概念：1.句子的成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。(1)主语：名词、代词主格、数词、动词不定式、动名词等如：I have a stomachache.我胃痛。(2)谓语：动词，一般位于主语之后如：He put the book on the table.他把书放在桌上。(3)宾语：名词、代词宾格、数词、动词不定式、动名词等如：I lost my school ID card. 我丢了校内卡。(4表语：在连系动词之后的形容词、名词、代词、动词不定式、介词短语等如：My keys are in my schoolbag.

2、我的钥匙在书包里。15)定语：形容词、代词、数词、名词、动名词不定式、介词短语等如：The white model plane is hers.白色的飞机模型是她的。(6)状语：副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和分词短语等如：Sports star eats well.运动明星吃得很好。(7)宾语补足语：形容词、名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、分词等如：The loud music makes me nervous.吵闹的音乐使我很紧急。(8)同位语：名词、数词、代词或从句如：Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生对我

3、们很好。连系动词的种类： be 动词类：am, is, are, was, were表示变化类：bee, get, turn 感官动词类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel 表示连续性的动词：remain, stay, keep2.简洁句的五种根本句型英语句子根据结构来分，可以分为简洁句，并列句和复合句。简洁句是含有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个 谓语或并列谓语)的句子。简洁句有五种根本句型。句子结构例句主语+谓语(S+V)The boy smiles主语+谓语+宾语S+V+O)I suggested taking a walk.主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)Th

4、e story sounds interesting.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)Timmy passed me a present.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)He found maths easy.一、单项选择1. What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence “I had my first English class at senior high school. ?A. S VOAB. S VOC. SV IO DOD. S VOC2. What is the sentence patt

5、ern （句型）of the sentence “He told us a funny story. ?A. S VAB. S VOC. SV IO DOD. S VOA3. . What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence “I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpftil ?A. S VAB. S VOC. SV IO DOD. S VOC4. Features are written in an individual style, with extra det

6、ail and background.A.状语B.宾语补足语C.主语D.定语5. .请看句子推断划线局部属于哪种句型：Mr Gieen will give us a speech on how to learn English well.A. S+V+O+AB. S+V+OC. S+V+O+CD. S+V+IO+DO6. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.A. SVPB. SVOC. SPD. SVOC7. He found his new job challenging.

7、（推断句子结构类型）A. S+VB. S+V+OC S+V+IO+DCD. S+V+O+C8. Which of the following sentence follows the structure of “SVP ?A. The school adviser helped me choose suitable subjects.B* At university, Mr. Wang used to teach himself Japanese.C. His goal is to look after homeless children in povertystricken areas.D.

8、 He is looking sadly at his broken car.9. What is the basic structure of the underlined sentence below?Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.A. S VOB. SV IO DOC. S VOCD. SP10. The news makes me feel very happy/7这个句子的结构是“ .A. S+V+OB. S +V + IO + DOC. S + V + PD

9、 S + V + O + OC11. What is the basic structure of the underlined sentence below?Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge（S=subject5 V=verb, O=object, DO=direct object, IO=indirect object, C=plement. P=predicative）A. SVOB. SVIODOC. SVOCD. SP12. Whats the sentence

10、structure of “The news makes me feel very happy.?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+O+OCD. S+V+IO+DO13. Which of the following four sentences is SVOC （主谓宾补）pattern?A. For him, that dream has e true!B. The teacher was kind and friendly.C. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.D. Theres

11、a lot to explore at senior high.14. Which part is AdvP in the following two sentences?AMy first French class was |Bvery confiising. CIThe teacher spoke fDso fast!A. AB. BC. CD. D15. Peopleall over the worldspeakEnglish.（挑出句中 宾语）A. PeopleB. all over the worldC. speakD. English16. The sunrises in the

12、eastas usual.（挑出句中谓语）A. The sunB. risesC. in the eastD. as usual17. Theymadehimmonitor of the class .（挑出句中宾语补足语）A. TheyB. madeC. himD. monitor18. . You should register before Friday.A.主语B,状语C.谓语D.宾补19. The girl was reading a story in a low voice.A.宾补B.谓语C.间接宾语D.表语20. Lilys mother bought her a pet do

13、g as a birthday present.A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.表语21. Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语22. Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.A.主语B.宾语C,谓语D,表语23. Choose the correct sentence structure for She found the task challenging.”A. SVIODOB. SVOAC.

14、SVOCD. SVO24. The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mothers day.A. SVIODOB. SPC. SVOD. SVA25. . Her face turned red.A. SVB. SVIODOC. SPD. SVO26. Please leave the lights on when you walk out of the room.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?A. adverbial （状语）B. plement （补语）C. at

15、tributive （定语）D. appositive （同位语）27. I enjoyed the evening when wn stayed together by the sea.What sentence element （句子成分）does the underlined part serve as?A. adverbial （状语）B. plement （补语）C. attributive （定语）D, appositive （同位语）的主语是:OA. the four countriesB. the United KingdomC. Some areasD. belong to2

16、9. Bom in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada.句子中的谓语动词是A. BomB. beganC. WhitacreD. studying30. Zhang Lei knows the destination quite well.划线局部是什么短语？在句子中做什么成分？A. AdjP,定语B,AdjP,状语C.AdvP,状语D,AdvP,定语二、指出划线局部在句中充当的句子成分。31. He asked me to e to school very early.32. There are

17、 a lot of trees on both sides of the road.33. He must be at home now.34. He wanted to buy some more bananas.35. The boy on the bike is my little son.36. You must leave at the moment.37. Eating too much is bad for health.38. 8 . After running, he felt tried.39. I found it difficult to learn English.40. In the 1960s, few children had the chance to receive a good education.推断以下句子类型