新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage学案含解析新人教版必修.docx

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1、Unit 4 Body language（一）课前自主学习知其意.阅读单词1. flight n.飞行；航班猛冲；突进姿势；体态十字路口皱眉；蹙额拳头打呵欠恭敬的主观的等级；军衔磁带雇员读错；误解面部的食堂宿舍接近；靠近；走近 接近；方法；途径拥抱作用；功能；职能 起作用；运转代表；象征 简单地；只 安逸；舒适2. cheek n.纵联1面颊3. dash vi.4. posture n.5. crossroads n.6. frown vi.7. fist n.8. yawn vi.9. respectful adj.10. subjective adj.11. rank n.12. cas

2、sette n.13. employee n.14. misread vt.15. facial adj.16. canteen n.n.重点单词写其形1. dormitory/?.2. majorad/：纵联2主要的3. approachvt. &vi.n.4. likelyw力：纵联3可能的5. hugvi. &rt.6. function/?.vi.7. representvt.8. simplyad匕9. ease/?.vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑）10. adult成人；成年人adj.成人的；成熟的2. （2014 全国卷 I 阅读 A）Students are being dared t

3、o draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they curious about（对感到好奇）.高考采撷（二）写作中的句式（补全句子）1. （2015 安徽高考书面表达）我十分愿意采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中 国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。（the first . to do）I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to g to space bu

4、t also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.2. （2014 四川高考书面表达）考试很可能会像预期的那样顺利，我进入我最喜欢的大 学的梦想将会实现。（likely）The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.（二）课堂重点释疑短语集释1） in general总的来说；通常 记牢通常总体而言；一般而言总的来说就整体来看；一般地说总之简而言之；总之（l）

5、as a general rule一般而言;generally speaking2） ） on the whole = to sum upas a wholein a wordin short/brief练通单句语法填空We re trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.(2)As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.用准in general意为“总的来

6、说，通常”，常常作插入语，可放在句首或句中。写美一句多译总体来说，酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。Generallypvakieg,_the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.（4）In general, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller.2. at ease舒适；快活；自由自在记牢(1) feel at ease感到心情放松put sb. at ease使某人放松take one s

7、 ease休息；轻松一下(2)with ease轻易地；毫不费力地(3) ease one s mind使某人安心ease sb. of sth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)练通单句语法填空At first, he didn, t feel at ease in the strange surroundings.We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.(3)1 eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to

8、do.用准at ease既可作表语，又可作状语；with ease只能作状语。写美补全句子当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。Whenyoufeelnervous,you d better. listen tQ some l.ight music to put yourself at ease.句式集释1. the first/last (one/person) to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”教材原句The first person to grrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Jul

9、ia Smith from Britain.悟拓展例句(1)If I have any further news, you will be the first person to know (know).(2)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact (contact) you failed.(3)She has only a little room to live (live) in.(4)The ability to express (express) an idea is as i

10、mportant as the idea itself.析用法规则(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。(3)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。(4)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有:ability, chance, ambition,offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief 等。背写作佳句(1

11、)In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize .(要点句)(2)He is always the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy comforts.(要 点句)2. be likely to do sth.有可能做某事”教材原句However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and

12、 coe more likely to touch them.悟拓展例句(l)That means the price is likely to go (go) down because of the competition.(2) If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to be improved (improve).(3) If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability

13、 to get on well with others. If you grow up in a large family, it is more likelyJbhat you develop the ability to get on well with others.(4) I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is unlikely (like) to be accepted under present condition.析用法规则用法归纳(1)sb./sth.be likely to do

14、 sth. 某人/某物很可能做某事it s likely that . 很可能(2)unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 be unlikely to . 不可能注意事项likely 用于“it is likely that和 “sb./sth. be likely to dosth. 句型中，但不用于 “it is likely for sb. /sth. to do sth. ” 句型 中。背写作佳句(1) (2018 全国卷 I 书面表达)It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you don t kno

15、w Chinese table manners.(要点句)(2)Evidence has been found through years of study that children s earlysleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(要点句)词块、句式过关综合训练I.选词填空错误！1. Alice didn, t give up her dream. On the contrary, she overcame the difficulty and realized it.2. Mr. Liu was so a

16、ngry that he turned his back to his son, without saying anything.3. Tom didn t answer the question and felt that he lost face before his classmates.4. To make her family members feel at ease, Mrs Green lied that she was travelling together with her friends.5. Mountain-climbing is great fun. You 11 g

17、et close to nature and take exercise at the same time.6. In general, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.IL根据提示补全句子/一句多译1 .我儿子高兴地对我说他是他们班第三个完成作业并且唯一得满分的人。（动词不定式 作后置定语）My son told me gladly that he was the third person to finish his homework and the only one t

18、o get full marks in their class.2 .身体活跃的孩子更有可能变成积极健康的成年人。（be likely to do sth.）Physicallyactivechildrenare more likely to become active and healthy adults.3 .面对危险，并非所有的人都能保持冷静。Not all the people can keep calm in the face of danger.All the people cannot keep calm in the face of danger.4 .众所周知，早睡早起是个好

19、习惯。 As we all know, going tq bed early and getting up early is a good habit,（匕-ing作主语）（2）As we all know,good habit to gQ to bed early and get up early. （it作形式主语）III.应用文分步写作假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来校做了一场各国身势语 的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用英语给他写一封感谢信。内容包括：1 .表达感谢；2 .通过讲座，师生了解了常用的肢体语言及其含义。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加

20、细节，以使行文连贯。第一步：准确审题，理行文脉络，拟写作要点本文属于提纲式作文，要求写一封感谢信，话题具有一定的开放性，时态为一般现在时, 人称为第一人称。文章可分三个层次：开头点明写信目的，介绍自己并真诚地表达对Smith 教授的感谢；主体部分应对通过讲座师生了解了常用的肢体语言及其含义进行构思，如身势 语与情感的关系；结尾应再次表达感谢，紧扣写信的目的，与首段相呼应。要点1：我是李华，我写信表达对您真诚的感谢。（convey）My name is Li Hua. Im writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you.要点2：通过您的讲座，我

21、们了解到身势语是表达情感的最有效的方法之一。Through your luctuec, “e have learned that body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings.要点3：再次感谢您精彩的演讲。Thank you agaia fon your wondeofulJectuec.第二步：添加细节，文意更丰满，表达更亮眼_为了使文章在内容上和形式上更丰满，我们在增加细节的同时，要学会使用较高级的语 法结构和高频词汇给文章增加亮点。如：要点1可以增加-ing作状语“代表我们学校”

22、 和现在分词短语作后置定语“上周你给我们的有关身势语的专题讲座”；要点2可以增加时 间状语从句；要点2还可以补充个人观点，再次强调专题讲座上所学知识非常有益。拓展要点1:我是李华。代表我们学校，我写信表达对您上周给我们做的有关身势语的 专题讲座的真诚感谢。（匕-ing作状语，现在分词短语作后置定语）My name is Li our school, Im writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the J.ecture concerning bodylanguage you gave us last week.拓展要点2：通过您

23、的讲座，我们了解到当涉及交际时，身势语是表达情感的最有效的 方法之一。（when时间状语从句）Through your lecture, ,ve have learned that body language is one of thi most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication.补充要点2：我的确相信当我们与来自其他国家的人交流时这些知识非常有益。I do beliDve the knowledge will be vDry beveficial when we coemun

24、icate with people from other countries.第三步：连句成文，排语句顺序，重衔接过渡结合写作要点，文章可分为三段来写。根据语篇表达中的逻辑关系，将所有要点顺序连 接，使文章顺畅、过渡自然。Dear Professor Smith,My name i* L ouchool, Im writing。convey my incere appreciation_to you for; the lecture concerning body language you gave uy last week.Through your ecture, we have learn

25、eQ jshabody language is one of he_ most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication. I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when we communicate with peop le from other countries.Thank you again fojyour wonderful lecture.Yours,LJHua 理清段落结构之（一）并列并列式段落往往是列举两个

26、事物或一个事物在不同情况下的相同或不同之处。利用这种 段落结构可速判阅读七选五题型中的标题类题目，对把握文章主旨、理解全文大意至关重要。高考典例12016 全国卷n 阅读七选五节选并列关系 17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers 月巴料 .18

27、 E . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years. Recall 回忆 your childhood memories根据并列的段落标题，可知17题应为祈使句，可初步断定为A、B选项，由该段倒数第 二句可知此题应选A项。A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC It s our experie

28、nce of the garden that mattersD. It s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have高考典例22012 辽

29、宁卷 C篇In the past two decades ，the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture

30、usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy 哲学 . Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will

31、be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker s ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and

32、 it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.以前西方学习儒学和中国文化的情况。现在西方学习儒学和中国文化的情况。显总结出孔子和中国文化对西方的影响。III.拓展单词通其变1. statement n.陈述；说明f stater.陈述；说明n.州；状况2. greet &几迎接

33、；问候f greeting.问候；招呼3. association n.社团；联系；联想f associate北把联系起来4. curious adj.好奇的f curiouslyadr.好奇地f curiosity好奇；好奇心5. defendy 保护；保卫f defence/?.防御；保卫6. misunderstand vt.误解； 误会 f mi sunder standi ng误解； 误会7. spoken adj.口语的f unspoken力:未说出口的;非口语的8. anger n.怒气；怒火f angry adj.生气的9. truly ad匕真实地；真诚地；真正地f true

34、ad/.真实的truth”.真实；真理纵联纵联1.常见“人体部位及器官”名词一览cheek面颊forehead额头chest胸部shoulder肩膀throat喉咙stomach胃纵联2.以-or结尾的形容词扫描major主要的minor次要的junior身份或地位低的senior身份或地位高的superior更好的；更高的纵联3.后缀-ly构成的形容词集锦 likely可能的costly昂贵的 daily日常的friendly友好的lively活泼的lovely可爱的weekly每周的brotherly兄弟般的纵联4.以e结尾的形容词去掉字母e加ly或直接加ly变为副词荟萃 truef tr

35、ulycomfortable- comfortably simple-simply complete-* completely widef widely子话题1身体部位 possiblef possibly gentle-gentlyentire entirely(8)f or tunate- fortunately rudef rudely单元话题一一肢体语言shoulder n.肩；肩膀finger n.手指wrist n.手腕neck n.颈；脖子waist .腰；腰部lip n.嘴唇palm n.手掌arm n.手臂；胳膊子话题2身体动作drag v.拖；拉；拽；扯nod n.&匕点头

36、clap 77. &匕鼓掌；拍手pat以轻拍wave v.挥手glance以.看一下；扫视observe v.观察；观测cough vi.咳嗽sigh。上叹息;叹气wipe 一方.擦；揩学考对接活学活用高考采撷（一）阅读中的词汇应用1. （2018 江苏高考阅读 C） If you want to disturb the car industry, you d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikelyO to beat the biggest car companies. But in agric

37、ulture, small farmers can get the best of the major players.写出unlikely在本单元的反义词：likely写出加黑词在本句中的含义：主要的,major还可用作名词，意为“主修科目”2. （2018 北京高考阅读 D）The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist? s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is appar

38、ently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to testO （true） self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services.用true的适当形式填空

39、：truly,要注意其副词变换形式写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：statement,意为“陈述”高考采撷（二）写作中的词汇应用（根据汉语及提示词翻译句子）1 .（2016 北京高考书面表达）事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语，成为中国和世界沟 通的桥梁。（major）hg_j.nspi.rec|jng_Xo majo_j.R_EngEsh_j.n college,_工0be een China qnd the world.2 . （2014 安徽高考书面表达）第二，到户外和朋友一起进行体育锻炼是一种有效的排 解生气的方式。（anger）Second, going outdoors and play

40、ing team games with your friends as physicalexercise is an effective way to get rid of axgec.（二）课堂重点释疑(1)represent .as/to be .宣称,为；代表某人向某人说明或传达某事代表；译员典型的；有代表性的1. represent 代表；象征；描绘；声称 记牢把描绘成represent/on behalf of sb.represent sth. to sb.(2)representative n.adj.练通单句语法填空She represents her mother as th

41、e kindest mother in the world.In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.写美一句多译（2017 6月浙江高考写作）我非常高兴代表班级邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。 I d like to represent. my class and invite you to join us in the outi

42、ng, (represent) On behalf of my class, I d like to invite you to join us in the outing, (behalf)2. curious adj.好奇的记牢(1) be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做某事(2)curiosity n.好奇；好奇心with curiosity = curiously好奇地out of curiosity出于好奇(3) curiously adv.好奇地练通单句语法填空(2016 北京高考)In high school, I beca

43、me curious about the computer, and built my first website.People gathered round, curious toknow (know) what was happening.(3)(2018 天津高考)A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.Curiosity (curious) gave us all a natural awareness.Curiously (curious) enough, the same thing happened

44、again a year later exactly.写美补全句子(2015 全国卷I书面表达)美国的高中生生活是一个不错的选择，因为中国的学生对 美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。The life of American high school students is a good choice because Chinese students are curious about the school life of Amirican studints.3. approach .接近；靠近；走近.接近；方法；途径记牢(Dan approach to.接近；近似； 的方法/途径at the appr

45、oach of在快到的时候(2) approach sb. /sth.靠近/接近某人/某物be approaching正在/将要接近TSS单句语法填空The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work must change as well.Approaching (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.All the approaches (approach) to the airport

46、were blocked by the police yesterday.补全句子As the Spring Festival is approaching, we are getting busier and busier.随着春节的临近，我们变得越来越忙。用准an approach to中的to为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。写美词汇/句式升级As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, some students are getting more and more nervous.f With/he CollegeJEntranceJExamination appcoaching/around the cornersome students are getting more and more nervous.(升级力口彩词;with 复合结构)联想注意下面“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.