四川省成都经济技术开发区实验中学校高三英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）.docx

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1、成都经开区实验中学2016级高三上学期11月月考试卷英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1 .答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的

2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Y）:音频Why did the woman come back late?A. She had a meeting. B. She went to see the dentist. C. She stopped to buy cookies.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: David, you have eaten all the cookies in that box? They are really bad for your teeth.M: I know, bu

3、t I was so hungry and you came back so late.W: I m really sorry, dear. Just as I got off work, I was told I had to stay for a meeting.2.（甲T音频一 What does the man think of lots of Japanese people?A. Quiet. B. Shy. C. Outgoing.【答案】C【解析】excellent food and wine. ”又谈到回到营地，由此可知作者是按时间顺序写的。BDodder is an unus

4、ual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems （茎）hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to sta

5、y alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it fo

6、llows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young do

7、dder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and di sappear-even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodde

8、r plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer? s harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before

9、 sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.24. Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first para

10、graph?A. To analyze the content of some food.B. To describe tie shape of dodder plants.C. To explain where the dodder plants come from.D. To argue that dodder plants can be used.25. What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?A. It will die sooner or late

11、r.B. It will grow deep roots.C. It will attract other plants.D. It will cover the entire area of soil.26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dodder does not produce its own food.B. Dodder can affect farmers, income.C. Dodder can only survive in the shade.D. Dodder only grows in the warm areas.

12、27. What is the main topic of the passage?A. A new variety of farm crops.B. Plants that are harmful to humans.C. The special abilities of a dangerous plant.D. Recent improvements in farming methods.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C【解析】文章介绍了一种有特殊生长习性，危害农作物生长的攀附植物菟丝子。【24题详解】B推理判断题。根据第段 the plant looks like

13、spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.作者把 dodder 和意 大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder的形状，故选B.25题详解】A细节推理题。根据第三段 If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and di sappear-even if there is plenty of water a

14、round.可知 dodder 如果找不到可以攀附的植物，它就会变干死亡。故选A.【26题详解】B推理判断题。根据最后一段 When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer? s harvest or even destroy crops completely.可知当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大 减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。由此可见dodder会影响农民们的收入。C、D两项说法 错误，A项正确，但文中有原句，不是推断出来的。故选B.【27题详解】C主旨大意题。根据首句 Dodder is an unusual a

15、nd unwanted plant that attacks other plants. 和下文对dodder特殊生长习性和危害的叙述，可知本文主要在介绍这种特殊的又有危害的植 物，C项是本文的主题，故选C.【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存， 推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面 文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文 章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达 的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法：1）推测文章的

16、观点或结论。小题3考查从文中得出的观点，根据最后一段When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmer? s harvest or even destroy crops completely. 可知当它失控时，菟丝子可以大大减少农民的收成，甚至完全毁坏庄稼。由此可见dodder会 影响农民们的收入。C、I）两项说法错误，A项正确，但文中有原句，不是推断出来的。2）推测作者写作目的或意图。小题1考查作者比喻的意图，根据第一段the plant looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodle

17、s in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked.作者把dodder和意大利面条相比是用人们熟悉的事物来说明dodder 的形状。CTeaching someone to drive can be very nerverecking. The experience of offering instruction from the passenger seat while a new driver is driving is not good for your peace of mind,

18、especially when the students first language is not English.My good friend Prakash is from southern India. He grew up speaking Telugu, a language that, until I met him, was unknown to me. Prakash is self-conscious about his English, even though I think he speaks it quite well, with a pleasing Indian

19、accent.Under the pressure of driving instruction, however, his response sometimes abandons himespecially when it comes to the difference between right andDuring our first drive, with Prakash holding the wheel for dear life and staring dead ahead, I told him to turn left onto a side road, when Prakas

20、h asked Left?I replied, Thats right, “And so, without looking, he turned right. Left! Left! I commanded, which alarmed him. He straightened the car, and politely reminded me that I had said right, “which, of course, I had. I apologized for the outburst and explained the context of what I had said. B

21、ut a few minutes later, when I told him to turn right, he turned left.We pulled over. Prakash, I said gently, do you understand the difference between right and left in English? He smiled pleasantly and assured me that he did. I realized that he probably did, but simply had trouble responding to my

22、instructions under pressure. And then a solution occurred to me.“Prakash, I asked, “how do you say right， and left in Telugu? ”The answers sounded like kudee and yedama. We set out again into the flow of traffic. Our turn approached. I recalled my newly acquired Telugu. Kudee! Kudee! Z，I shouted. It

23、 worked. We turned right.We went on like this for a while. And I learned two more Telugu words:nehruga (straight ahead) and the vital word apu! (stop!), which I was soon employing. I learned that, armed with these four precious words, I was able to ensure that Prakash and I would live to drive anoth

24、er day.28. The underlined word nerve-racking in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by_.A. boring B. worryingC. exciting D. interesting29. Why did the author apologize to Prakash?A. Because he couldn，t speak Telugu.B. Because he didn，t want to teach him.C. Because he gave a confusing instruction.D. Bec

25、ause he lost control of his emotions.30. We can know that Prakash.A. doesn, t speak EnglishB. is proud of his EnglishC. speaks English without an accentD. may interpret English incorrectly31. Why did the author learn Telugu?A. To better teach Prakash to drive.B. Because he thought it was interesting

26、.C. Because Prakash encouraged him to.D. To make friends with people from India.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者教第一语言不是英语的Prakash开车，语言障碍使得教开 车这项工作变得越发困难。了更好地教Prakash开车，作者学习了泰卢固语。L28题详解】词义猜测题。 根据下文内容 The experience of offering instruction from the passenger seat while a new driver is dr

27、iving is not good for your peace of mind, especially when the students first language is not English.可知作者这次教别人开车的经历非常 让人心烦。由此可以猜出nerve-racking的意思是让人心烦的，A. boring无聊的；B. worrying让人心烦的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. interesting有趣的，故选B。29题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段 He straightened the car, and politely reminded me that I h

28、ad said right, “which, of course, I had. I apologized for the outburst and explained the context of what I had said.可知因为作者发出了混乱的指令，所以作者向Prakash道 歉，故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段 I told him to turn left onto a side road, when Prakash asked Left?I replied, Thats right, “And so, without looking, he turned r

29、ight. Left!Left! I commanded, which alarmed him. He straightened the car, and politely reminded me that I had said right, which, of course （当 Prakash 问：“左转？ 我回答说：“没 错。”于是，他没看就向右转了。“左！左！ ”我命令，这使他很惊慌。他把车扶正，礼貌地 提醒我说我刚才说的是“右”）由此推断出Prakash错误地翻译了英语，故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 I learned that, armed with the

30、se four precious words, I was able to ensure that Prakash and I would live to drive another day.可矢口作者 学习泰卢固语是为了更好地教Prakash开车，故选A。DBeauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respect

31、able jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants （被告）.But in the executive （主管的）circle, beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder, it is harmful to a woman

32、.Handsome male executives were considered having more honesty than plainer （不 漂亮的）men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such

33、 as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was connected more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attract

34、ive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine（女性的）and has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the manly” qualifies required.This is true e

35、ven in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on politicalcandidates（候选人）.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and on

36、e of women, in order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, but the women who had rank

37、ed most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes. 32. The word liability“ most probably means .A. advantage B. disadvantage C. misfortune D. trouble33. Bowman，s experiment shows that when it comes to politics, attractivenessA. turns out to be a disadvantage to menB. has as little effect on

38、men as on womenC. affects men and women alikeD. is more of a disadvantage than an advantage to women34. It can be inferred from the passage that people，s views on beauty are often.A. objective B. supportive C. subjective D. old - fashioned 35. The author writes this passage to .A. give advice to job

39、 - seekers who are attractiveB. stress the impact of appearance on both sexesC. demand equal rights for womenD. state the importance of appearance【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了在某些领域，魅力对女人而言是不利条件，并对其原因进行 了分析。【32题详解】词义猜测题。第一段的前半部分主要讲述了有个人吸引力的好处，但一个“but”，笔锋一转, 开始讨论个人魅力的缺点，即在行政领域它是一个不利因素。

40、“liability”意思是不利因素, A. advantage 有利条件；B. disadvantage 不利条件；C. misfortune 灾难；D. trouble 麻 烦，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在单数第三段An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine（女性的）and has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, but an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack

41、 the manly qualifies required. 和倒数第二段This is true even in politics, “When the only clue is how he or she looks, people treat men and women differently, says Anne Bowman 可推知 Bowman 的实验表明， 当涉及到政治时，对女人来说，吸引力与其说是优点，不如说是缺点，故选D。【34题详解】推断判断题。结合文章内容可以看出，人们对魅力的态度是因领域和性别不同，而保持固有 观点，都有很大的主观性，A. objective客观的；B.

42、 supportive支持的；C. subjective 观的；D. old - fashioned老式的，故选C。35题详解】写作意图题。文章主要讲了个人魅力在某些领域对于女人而言是不利因素，所以作者写这篇 文章的目的是强调外表对两性的影响，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Benefits of Keeping a JournalIf you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It

43、 may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 36Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever go

44、tten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down?37 But then I developed the habitof writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If Im away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the ide

45、a to the journal in my computer.It helps you review all the lessons you，ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you，ve learned and the ideas youve gotten. 38You can use the ideas to push yourself forward.39 After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and

46、 see how far you，ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 40 In the end,

47、you will expand your ideas.A. I often experienced that myself.B. It allows you to see your progress over time.C. It trains you to express your thoughts.D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.F And to be honest, I can，t ima

48、gine what my life would be like without it.G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.【答案】36. F 37. A38. G 39. B40. E【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲的是记日记的四大好处，包括不会让你丢失自己的想法，帮你复习 所有你学到的东西，帮你看到自己的进步和拓宽你的想法。【36题详解】上文 I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me.说我写日记已经很多年了。写下我学到的所 有课程和我得到的所有理念已经成为我的一个习惯。该空承接上文，F选项“说实话，我无法 想象没有它，我的生活会是什么样子”切题，故选F。【37题详解】根据前面一个问句“你曾经有过一个想法，但是后来就消失了，就是因为你没有写下来？ ” 和后面作者