Unit+1+Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+语法精讲精练 人教版英语八年级上册.docx
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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?语法精讲精练by的用法【教材典句】1. Did you go out with anyone ?2. Did you do anything special last month ?3. Did everyone have a good time ?4. Everything was excellent.5.1 bought something for my parents , but nothing for myself.6. Why didnt you buy anything for yourself ?7.1 wa
2、s on vacation last month .8.1 just stayed at home .9. We took quite a few photos there .【语法探究】一、复合不定代词1 . some, any , no , every 与 one , thing 可以构成 8 个不定代词,分别是:someone, anyone , no one , everyone , something , anything , nothing , everything .2 .含some的复合不定代词常用在肯定句中;含any的复合不定代词常用在否定句或疑问句中。I want some
3、thing to eat.我想要些吃的东西。Did you see anyone in the room?你在那个房间见到什么人了吗?3 .形容词修饰不定代词时,应放在不定代词之后。Is there anything new in todays newspaper?4 .由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,视作单数,其谓语动词用第三人称单数 形式。Everyone is at school today .今天大家都在学校。二、一般过去时1.包含be的动词的一般过去时的句式(1)肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的句式句式变化肯定句:主语+was/were+其他否定句:主语+
4、was/were+not+其他一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were否定回答:No ,主语+wasnt/werent.I was at home yesterday, 我昨天在家。I wasnt at home yesterday .我昨天不在家。-Where you at home yesterday ?你昨天在家吗?-Yes, I was /No , I wasn9t是的,我在家/不,我不在家。 特殊疑问句的句式:特殊疑问词+was/were +主语+其他?Where were you last Sunday ?上周日你在哪儿?2.包含实义动词的
5、一般过去时的句式(1)肯定句、否定句及一般过去时的句式句式变化肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他否定句:主语+didnt+动词原型+其他。一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原型+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.否定回答:No,主语+didift.He stayed at home last night.昨晚他待在家里。They didnt go shopping last week.上周它们没有去购物。-Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday ?昨天他去广州 了吗?-Yes, he did/No, he didnt 是的,他去了/不,他没去(2)特殊疑问句的句式:特殊疑
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