2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招 专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .A series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the severe famine ()A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken2 .he is one of those who have made the most important contributions to the organization ()

2、A.As he is youngB.Young as is heC.As young he isD.Young as he is3.We look forward to our ties with the local community ()A.strengtheningB.had strengthenedC. strengthenedD. strengthen4 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later () A.Who B.Someone C.Anyonc D.Whocvcr5 .When they entered the room,

3、 they found the windows open and something 0A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing动和完成。故选A6 .A20世纪伟大的科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦曾在第二次世界大战期间 拒绝了一个一分钟一千美元的广播讲话的邀请。考点词义辨析【精析】A turn down意为拒绝，调低，关小；turn up意为出现，卷起， 调高，开大；turnout意为产生，结果是，证明是；turn in意为交上，归 还，（转身）进入。根据句意，选A7 .D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语toni

4、ght可知，本句应用一般将 来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。be to+动词原形可以表示按 计划必将发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D8 .D他们穿着白色的衣服。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe dressed in:穿着，正穿着（表示状态），其后可以直接跟表 示颜色的词；be dressed up:盛装打扮；put on:穿上（表示动作）。根据句 意可知，选D9 .C你用了多长时间洗完了所有的盘子？考点词义辨析【精析】Chow often ：多久，多长时间一次；how much ：多少，多少钱； how long ：多久，多长时间；how fast ：有多快。根据句意可知，选C 10.

5、A不管明天天气怎么样，我们的船都将驶往澳门。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用 的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种：What is the weather like ?和How is the weather ?一般how不和like同时使用，可排除C、D两项。whatever 意为无论什么，可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语，且从句应用陈述句 语序。故选AH.B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 Itis/was vital/essential / necessary.+that 从句结构中，It 作 形式主

6、语，真正的主语是后面that弓导的从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故 选B12.B我们原计划在车站见面，但她没有出现。考点词义辨析【精析】B break up:打碎,结束,解散；turn up:出现；bring up:提出,教 育，培养；set up:建立。根据句意可知，选B13 .AA句意：我写下来了，免得忘了。词义辨析题。in case :免得，以 防万一，是连词；in case of :假使，如果发生,是介词短语；in order that ： 为了，是连词；for fear of：生怕，以免，是介词短语。由句意和句 子

7、结构可知，A为正确答案14 .A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。考点动词时态【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。 根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循 主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A15.B16 .D据我所知，她被要求去照看她生病的妈妈了，所以她不可能去参加 了昨天的派对。考点情态动词精析Dmust have done表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的 肯定推测，其否定形式不用mustnt ； shouldnt have done表示过去本不 应该做某事而实际上却做了 ； neednt

8、have done表示过去本不必做某事 而实际上却做了 ； couldn，t have done表示过去不可能做了某事，是对过 去发生事情的否定推测。根据so之前的she was asked to look after her sick mother可知，她不可能去参加了昨天的派对，是对过去发生事情的 否定推测，应用couldn have done的形式。故选D17 .D他们生产的东西没有商业价值，但对他们的研究很有用。考点词义辨析【精析】Dessential :基本的，极其重要的；artificial ：人造的，人为的； partial ：部分的,偏爱的;commercial ：商业的,co

9、mmercial value 意为 商业价值。根据句意可知，选D18 .B现在出门太晚了，况且，天就要下雨了。考点词义辨析【精析】B otherwise ：否则；besides ：此外、而且；however ：然而； therefore ：因此，根据句意选B19.C20.B答案B译文宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。详解句型find it + adj发现怎么样 21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导

10、词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （ad

11、v.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched25 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的help

12、less的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地26 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大27 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied28.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大29

13、.E30.C31.A32.E33.C34 .AA推理判断题。题干的大意是：在中国和美国赠送礼物在方面是一 样的。选项 people spend a lot of time preparing a gift 和文中第一段第二 句中的Time consuming意思相近。另外由第三段第一句也可得出A 项正确35 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句 Some people argue that self-plagiarismis impossible by definition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal fr

14、om their own work.可知，一些人认为自我剽窃在定义上是不可能的，因为剽窃是偷盗行为，而人们不可能剽窃自己的作品。而接下来文章便提出这种说法在法律上是不正确的，所以this指代的是上文中有关一些人认为自我剽窃是不可能的这一观点。故选C36 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知，第一段第一句提出论点：找到一份在家办公 的好工作不容易。接下来介绍了网上提供的招聘信息中没有很多这样的 工作，就算有也会提出某些特殊的要求；并且，在家办公需要的技能和 设备与在办公室办公需要的大致相同。随后提出关于找此类工作的两个 建议：首先，需要投入尽可能多的时间去找工作；其次，建立人际关系 网也至

15、关重要。由此可推知，本文主要围绕如何找到一份在家办公的好 工作进行阐述。故选B37.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据文章第一段第六七句The others have been destroyed by modem man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives.可知，现代人和科技破坏了 其他 的植被，改变了土壤、空气和水质，以及有生命的任何事物。由此可推 知，荷兰现在植被变少的原因是：被改变的土壤、空气和水质等已经不 适合植

16、被的生长。故选C38.BB事实细节题。由文章第六句可知，手势是肢体语言,属于非语言因 素39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college studen

17、ts taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may

18、spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students

19、 ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.6 .Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the 20th century, once an offer ofone thousand dollars a minute to speak on the radio during World War II ()

20、 A.turned down B.turned up C.turned out D.turned in7 .The Presidenton television tonight ()A.is to speaking B.speaks C.will spoke D.is to speak8 .They were white ()A.dressed B.put on C.dressed up D.dressed in9 . () does it take you to wash all the dishesA.How often B.How much C.How long D.How fast10

21、 .tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao ()A.Whatever the weather is likeB .Whatever is the weather likeC.However is the weather like D.However the weather is like11 .At the meeting the president said it was vital that we with that hi-tech company ()A.cooperatedB.should cooperateC.must cooperate

22、D.could cooperate12.We arranged to meet at the station but she did not ()A.break up B.turn up C.bring up D.set up1.1 1 wrote it down I should forget it ()A.in case B.in case of C.in order that D.fbr fear of14 .You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 oclock ()A.get up B.will g

23、et up C.are getting up D.got up15 .Time, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more places of interest ()A.permits B.permitting C.permitted D.to be permitted16 .As far as I know, she was asked to look after her sick mother, so shethe party yesterday ()A.mustn,t have taken part inB.s

24、houldnt have taken part inC.neednt have taken part inD.couldn,t have taken part in 17.What they have produced has no value. But it is very useful totheir research ()A.essential B.artificial C.partial D.commercial18.1fs too late to go out., its going to rain ()A.Otherwise B.Besides C.However D.Theref

25、ore19.Speaker A:Oh, you look so beautiful today.SpeakerB: ()A.I think so B.No, I dont think so C.Thank you D.You too2O.The spaceman found to look at the earth away from it ()A.a most exciting experienceB.it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most exciting二、选词

26、填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know ho

27、w to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing

28、they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expens

29、es. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoH. igno

30、red I. rrcently J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of e

31、vents they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun

32、. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said

33、JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)25 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)26 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary. (large)27 .They a

34、re not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)28 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.Please hold on a momentBits No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Im glad you calledE.A11 right, Til be e

35、xpecting you30.75. ()31.5 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small32.69. ()33.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lo

36、t of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did yo

37、u fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that ()A.pcoplc spend a lot of time preparing a giftB.people would cash out the gift immediatelyC.people are eager to get a gift from a friendD.people are less willing to give gifts35 .Passa

38、ge 3Some people argue that self-plagiarism (自我剽窃) is impossible bydefinition because plagiarism is theft and people cannot steal from their own work. But, thisis not correct in law. And there are circumstances, such as insurance fraud, etc., where it is possible to steal from oneself.self-plagiarism

39、, however, must be carefully distinguished from the recycling of one!s work that to a greater or lesser extent everyone legally does, selfplagiarismin academic publications is a grey area. However, many universities indirectly recognize the practice as deceptive. They publish rules preventing studen

40、ts from handing in basically the same essay for credits in different courses. There are also rules against someone handing in the same graduate thesis to different universities. Among established academics, self- plagiarismis a problem. It means basically the same article or book is handed in on mor

41、e than one occasion for a salary raise or promotion.Like all plagiarism the essence of self-plagiarismis the authors attempts to cheat the reader. This happens when no indication is given of the work that is being recycled or when an effort is made to disguise the original text. For example, an auth

42、or just makes cosmetic changes to make the same article, chapter, or book look different. But actually it remains unchanged in its central argument. In this case, disguising a text occurs. Authors change such things as paragraph breaks, capitalization, or the substitution of technical terms in diffe

43、rent languages. What he has done is to make readers believe they are reading something completely new. This practice is self-plagiarismIn the second sentence of the first paragraph, this refers to ()A.all the activities about plagiarismB.the activities of self-plagiarismC.the argument for the imposs

44、ibility of self-plagiarismD.the argument fbr the possibility of self-plagiarism36 .The passage is mainly about ()A.how to build a work-at-home office37 how to look for a work-at-home jobC.the equipment needed for working at homeD.the skills required for working at home37.1970 was World Conservation

45、Year. The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger. They hoped that the governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only 860 remain. The o

46、thers have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows and lives. We cant live without these things. If we continue like this, we shall destroy ourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to a

47、sk What must we do now? The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. A lot of them know that conservation is necessary. Many are hoping to save our world.They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests and so on. In a small town in the United States a large

48、 group of girls cleaned the banks of eleven kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called No, Ones Going to Change Our World. It was made by Beatles, Cliff Richard and other signers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animalsThere are few plants, trees and flowers in Holland now because ()A.there has been a lot of conservation in HollandB.Ho