2022-2023学年山西省太原市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.2 . This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That* s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world3 .The novel written by the author well, but five years

2、agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play4 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing4. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of

3、separating5. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till6. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan*t I7. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for8. He w

4、as a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.whichA.his brother didnt like him B.he became the editor of the paper C.he wanted to be dependent D.he wanted to live on himself70 . The differences lie in the following except of the parts.A.the weather B.the hist

5、ory C.geography D.the names六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”;if意为“如果；since意为“因为:根据题意选A。2 .

6、C3 .A4.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetroublc(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难工 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。5 .A6 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。7 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请8 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are do

7、ctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）9 .D10.Bll.D12 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will you013.B14.B15 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。忘了而没有做某事。16 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的二“正义的”，“仅仅的:根据句意，D项正确。本句大意

8、为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。17 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。18.B19.B20 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。21 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。22 .A23.B24.D25.D26 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，rai

9、se提起，arise 升高。27 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。29.C30.C28 l.The box is too heavy for the child to cany .1.1 Ill take my raincoat in case it rains.33 .his wife came back34 .The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.The sports meet has been put off till next Monday.35 .T

10、hat area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.That area is suffering greatly from over-population and poverty.36 .especially the first course37 .as if it happened yesterday38.One*s success depends on his determination to a great extent.Ones success depends on his determination to a

11、great extent.39 .What impressed me most40 .nor will he invite his relatives and friends41.application42.savings43.musician44.endanger45.tenorist46.effective47.consumption48.displayedpetition50.indications51.C本题考查短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都 表”全部学生，任何学生，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗 以外的任何学生。52.B本题考查介词

12、短语辨析。【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。in favour of 赞成；in honour of 向表示敬意；in memory of 纪念 ；in search of寻找，寻求。53.D18 .答案为D我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送”;send “送，寄；pick “拾起”,单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride ”乘，因此 D为最佳选项。54.C12 .答案为C你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。 better本身就是比较级，不需要加more。as well as表示“也”。用hundred, thousand或million等词的复数可以

13、表示非具体的数目.mil55.3沁亦表示“成仃万的J 56.A本题考查让步状语从句。【应试指导】句意：虽然这位老工人在技术方面的知识有限，但是他有丰富的经验。although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管二57.B58.D59.D60.A20 .答案为 A do somebody a favor “帮助某人” 061.B解析：本题为细节推理题。传统的处理方法中，人们只管把垃圾扔 出去就了事了。但这种垃圾处理方法已经不合时宜，会造成垃圾成山、 浪费资源、污染环境。因此许多城市开始试验用新的方法来处理越来越 多的垃圾问题。62.C 解析：根据文中第一段第三行中“since they were

14、pieces of rare metal” 指出，硬币正是因为它们自身的价值因此被用做货币的063.D解析：因为全文讲述的都是一些有关“钥匙儿童”的情况，再根据文 章第 2 段最后一句 Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知孩子们 脖子上戴的是串钥匙，推知此题D。64.B此题是对主题思想进行综合判断和概括的考查。其中关键词为story tellso主题概括题是集评价、总结为一体。要求考生在理解原文的基础 上做出切题的概括、总结和评价Q解题时不要过于具体或过于笼统。善 于从主题段或主题句中发现中心思想和通过关键词语把握作者意图。 亦可在完成其他具体

15、解题后，对文章全貌有了大概了解的基础上再处理 此题。通过阅读全文我们知道那个宰相的要求看似简单（第1段第3句 very little,第2段第1句You dont ask for much）,却使国王负债于他（第 3 段第 2 句 the number increased . king not . . . keep promise, 最后 一段第1句the king .in debt)o故可判断他是何等的聪明。所以B项 是正确答案。65.D解析：由最后一段可知D为正确答案。66.C67.D68.B解析：这是文章的中心思想。69 .D见第一段倒数第四句。70 .D解析：参见第二段最后一句。71

16、.Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the eart

17、h. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlle

18、d and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? 1 think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law shou1d be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing

19、water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.1.1 t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built1.12 2 . It was the training he had at sch

20、ool made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had11. many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told12. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you13. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or

21、B.but C.with D.as well1 4.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out2 5.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting16 . What he described as only a detail I thou

22、ght was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere17 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting18 .- Between the two possible plans, 14m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.fbr favouring D.to favouring19 .Tom and Jack are both very

23、 clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as20 . 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on childr

24、en.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.21 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming22 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen23 . This is just the place he a

25、nd his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why24 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned25 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at26 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C

26、.raise D.arise26.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special28 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting29 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they s

27、uspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect30 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch二、汉译英（10题）31 .箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。32 .我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。33 . It was not until two oclock a.m that （他妻子才回来）.34 .运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。35 .那个地区正遭受人口过剩和贫困之苦。36 . The lunch wa

28、s excellent,（尤其是第一道菜）.1.1 1 remember the whole thing (好像昨天发生的一样)38. 一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。39. （给我印象最深的）was his image.40. Isaac will not invite his parents to his wedding,(也不想请他的亲朋好三、语法与词汇（10题）41. Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.42. Many people kee

29、p their(save) in banks.43. Bob Dylan, a famous folk(music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.44. Smoking during pregnancy could(danger) your babys health.45. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.46. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gas

30、es from escaping.47. The(consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.48. There were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows.49. The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.50. There are some(indicate) that they are generous young souls.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. .Paul is t

31、aller than in his class .A.all the studentsB.any studentsC.any other studentD.any one student52. My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was it .A.in memory of B.in favour of C.in honour of D.in search of52.1 can you to the supermarket in my car.A. sendB. pickC. rideD. take12. Your handwriting

32、 is mine.A. more betterB. as well asC. much better thanD. more better than55.56 .he has limited technical knowledge , the old worker has alot of experience .A.Although B.Unless C.As D.Since57 .by the air, the kite went up into the sky.A.Pushing B.Pushed C.Having been pushed D.Having pushed58 .Why wa

33、s he so hot when he got home? HeA.was runningB.is runningC.has been runningD.had been running59 .She was frightened and,what was wrong with him, at once rang up the doctor.A.knowing not B.not know C.didnt know D.not knowing60.20. Will you me a favor, please?A. doB. makeC. giveD. bring五、阅读理解（10题）A lo

34、t of cities are trying new ways to treat garbage mainly becauseA.their environment is becoming more and more dirtyB.the traditional ways of treating wastes are not efficientC.they are short of useful materialsD.they need new materials made from garbage61. Aeeording to the passage,coins once had real

35、 value as currency because they.A.represented a great improvement over barterB.permitted easy transportation of wealthC.were made of precious metalsD.could become collectors itemsWhich sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence?A.Lyne was a headmaster.B.A lot of kids had chains around th

36、eir necks.C.I was constantly telling them to put inside their shirts.D.They were house keys.Passage ThreeAn old Indian story says that the game of chess （国际象棋）was invented bySissa Ben, Prime Minister of King Shirham. As soon as the invention was finished he gave it to the king, who was glad and aske

37、d him what he would like to have in return. To the kings surprise, what Sissa wanted seemed very little. Your Majesty, said the minister, kneeling before the king. HI want nothing but some wheat. Please put a grain of wheat on the first square of the chessboard （棋盘）,two on the second, four on the th

38、ird, eight on thefourth., and so on, doubling the number for each following square. Give me enough grains to cover the 64 squares of the chessboard.You dont ask for much, my honest servant. You might have asked for gold or money, said the king and then ordered a bag of wheat brought to the palace.Bu

39、t when the counting began, with one grain for the first square, two for the second, four for the third, and so on, the bag was emptied before the 20th square. More bags were brought, but the number of grain needed for the following squares increased so rapidly that the king was not able to keep his

40、promise even with all the crops in the whole India! In fact, he would have needed 8 466 744 073 709 511 615 grains, which would be as much as that they would produce in about 2000 years!Now tile king found himself deep in debt to his minister. He had either to face the terrible trouble all his life

41、or to cut off Sissa*s head, the litter of which, it is said was what he finally chose.41. This story tells us.A. how cruel the king wasB. how clever the minister wasC. Sissa was a famous mathematicianD. how the game of chess came into being65. From the passage we can learn that.A.Amy has never recov

42、ered from the shockB.Amy changed her job after the accidentC.Amy lost her memory after the accidentD.Amy has lived quite a normal life66. What is the most important reason that Sequoyah will be remembered?A.California redwoods were named in his honor.B.He was illiterate.C.He created a unique alphabe

43、t.D.He recovered from his madness and helped mankind.67. Charles Cross felt.A.angry when the government paid little attention to his ideasB.pleased when the government did take notice of his planC.surprised that the official were interested in his suggestion.disappointed at the lack of interest shown in his plan68. This passage mainly tells us.A.there are many applications looking for a jobB.how an employer hires his employeesC.employer hires a new employee within his companyD.employer can advertise in newspapers and magazines第 38 题 He moved to Philadelphia because .