新概念英语第三册Lesson25笔记.docx

《新概念英语第三册Lesson25笔记.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第三册Lesson25笔记.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、新概念英语第三册Iesson25笔记（一）书本One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can still be seen at Greewich.人们在格林威治仍可看到19世纪最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂萨克号。She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.它停在陆地上，每年接待成千上万的参观者。She serves as an impressive reminder of the gr

2、eat ships of the past.它给人们留下深刻的印象，使人们回忆起历史上的巨型帆船，Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the CuttySark were used to carry tea from China and wool from Australia.在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。“卡蒂萨克号之类的帆船被用来从中国运 回茶叶，从澳大利亚运回羊毛。The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been bu

3、ilt.”卡蒂萨克号是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.唯一可以与之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷号帆船。Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England.两船于1872年6月18日同时从上海启航驶往英国，途中展开了一 场激烈的比赛。her.It became impossible （for captain） to steer herA temporary rudder

4、was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty.It = the temporary rudderFit = equip （vt.装备）This greatly reduced the speed of the ship, for there was a danger that if she travelled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.There was a danger that + 同位语从句Because

5、of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.Lost her lead 失去领先地位After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted, but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.Call in at =（船）停靠,（人）拜访- -He calls in at his friends home every week.To. = in order to. = so

6、 as to. 目 的是Have sth doneBe now到如今=so far到目前为止Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it wasimpossible for the Cutty Sark to win.At tremendous speed = at fantastic speed = at enormous speedShe arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae.Even this was remarkable, considering that sh

7、e had had so many delays.Remarkable adj.不平常的，非凡的，值得注意的，显著的Unusual adj.不平常的，与众不同的，不寻常的Uncommon adj.不平常的，不平凡的，罕有的，难得的Extraordinary adj.非常的，特别的，非凡的Considering （连接词）用来引导完整的语句- -We should forgive him considering that he was ill badly- forgive vt.原谅,饶恕- -Considering his age, the little boy reads very well

8、.就他的年龄来说, 这小孩读得算挺好的。There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.There is no doubt that. = without any doubt- -There is now doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问他是有罪的。There is some doubt wh- There is some doubt whether he is guilty. 难以肯定他是否有罪。与过去事实的相反的虚拟语气-If the

9、houses of parliament had not been burned down, the Big Ben would never have been erected, （vt,使竖立,使直立,树立,建立）与现在事实的相反的虚拟语气- -If you talked less and ate more we would both enjoy our dinner.图片Multiple choice questions 多项选择1C fame n.名声,名望rest upon = rest on 倚靠，依据,根据，把靠在，likeness n.相象，相似物a line of stones

10、 排石头 / a line of argument 连串的辩论victory n.胜利，战胜,2Alandmark n.里程碑，划时代的事,（航海）陆标，地界标celebrate v.庆祝，祝贺，表扬，赞美en route adv.在途中3Dfeat n.功绩n.技艺，武艺，壮举，技艺表演gap n差距n.缺口，裂口，间隙，缝隙,，隔阂make up v.弥补4C b中still的应该放在形容词able之前5BThe和A的用法：The与单数名词连用，表示一类东西:- The lion is a wild animal.狮子是一种野生动物。- -The cow is a useful anima

11、l.奶牛是有用的动物。A1 （一类事物中的）任何一个 Let s go to a Chinese restaurant.我们去一家中餐餐馆。- -We saw a good film on TV last night.昨天晚上我们在电视中看到了 一个好片子。2任何- -A square has four sides. 正方形有四条边。- -A dog is an animal. 狗是动物。6Dwould和be going to不能重复使用7A8Dnot的位置不变9Battract vt,吸引- The beautiful scenery attracts me.appeal to引起兴趣- -

12、The topic of the conversation never appeals to me.10Aset out 出发set out on出发去做某事set out on the trip/journey/excursion 出发去旅行depart vi.离开,起程depart for 起程去某地11Atake the lead = go into the lead12considering prep.鉴于，考虑到，顾及in respect of 关于, 就来说 = with regard to 关于according to prep.依据, 按照in view of 鉴于, 考虑至U

13、 (= considering)account应该和其它介词搭配This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.这场比赛持续了整整4个月，是这类比赛中的最后一次，It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.它标志着帆船伟大传统的结束与一个新纪元的开始。The first of the two ships to reach Java after the ra

14、ce had begun was the Thermopylae, but on the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.比赛开始后，“赛姆皮雷号率先抵达爪哇岛。但在印度洋上，“卡萨 萨克号驶到了前面。It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.看来，它首先返抵英国是确信无疑的了，但它却在比赛中连遭厄运。In August, she was struck by a very hea

15、vy storm during which her rudder was torn away.8月份卡蒂萨克号遭到一场特大风暴的袭击，失去了一只舵。The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her.船身左右摇晃，无法操纵。A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty.船员用备用的木板在船上赶制了一只应急用的舵，并克服重重困难将舵安装就位，This

16、greatly reduced the speed of the ship,这样一来，大大降低了船的航速。for there was a danger that if she traveled too quickly, this rudder would be torn away as well.因为船不能开得太快，否则就有危险，应急舵也会被刮走。Because of this, the Cutty Sark lost her lead.因为这个缘故，卡蒂萨克号落到了后面。After crossing the Equator, the captain called in at a port t

17、o have a new rudder fitted,跨越赤道后，船长将船停靠在一个港口，在那儿换了一只舵。but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.但此时，“赛姆皮雷号早已在500多英里之遥了。Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed, it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.尽管换装新舵时分秒必争，但“卡蒂萨克号已经不可能取胜了，She arrived in England a week after

18、the Thermopylae.它抵达英国时比“塞姆皮雷号晚了 1个星期。Even this was remarkable, considering that she had had so many delays.但考虑到路上的多次耽搁，There is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.这个成绩也已很不容易了。毫无疑问，如果中途没有失去舵，“卡帝萨克号肯定能在比赛中轻易夺冠。图片笔记New words and expression 生词和短语Impressive ad

19、j.给人深刻印象的scene n.现场，场面，情景- -This is the impressive scene, 这是给人深刻印象的一幕impression n.Efl 象- make a lasting impression to sb. 给人以不可磨灭的印象- have a false impression of sb. 对某人有错误的看法- gave sb. impression that. 给某人的印象impress vt.留下印象- What impressed me most is your diligence. （n.勤奋）impress sb with.用给某人留下深刻的印象

20、 you impressed me with your beautiful clothes.Steamship n.蒸汽轮船Vessel n.轮船，大木船（非常正式的表达方式，用于文学体中，可以代替 ship、boat）- a fishing vessel / a sailing vessel 帆船Ship n.大船；舰艇Boat n.小船,艇（比ship小,在非正式的场合可以替换）- a fishing boatEra n.时期，时代 （=a period time in history）- the beginning of the new era / the end of old eraE

21、ra n.时代，纪元（人类历史上很长的时期，以特别的事件为标志）- The Christian era starts with the birth of Christ.公元（基督教时代）是 从耶稣诞生起算。- Christian n.基督徒，信徒adj.基督教的，信基督教的- We are now in a great new era of information. 我彳门现在正处于一个 新的伟大的信息时代。Time n.时代,时期（比era的时间短）- -Roman time 罗马时代 / ancient time 古代Age n.时代（特定的历史阶段，和其它词构成专有名词）- stone

22、age 石器时代 / modern age 当今时代 / middle ages 中世纪Java n.爪哇（印度尼西亚一岛）Rudder n.舵Roll v.颠簸，摇摆Steer v.掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）- -He steer the boat suddenly.他突然改变了这艘船的方向。Drive vt.驾驶马车、汽车、火车Pilot vt.驾驶飞机、轮船Temporary adj.临时的 （=lasting for a short/limited time）- -temporary jobs / temporary housestemporarily adv.暂时的，临时的tempor

23、ariness n.暂时,transient adj.短暂的，瞬时的- -transient happinesspermanent adj.永久的，持久的- -1 have a permanent job here. 我在这里有一个永久的工作。Contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的，同年龄的- -He is a contemporary writer.Plank n .大块木板Fit v.安装Equator n.赤道Delay n.耽误winningAustralia n.澳洲,澳大利亚Exactly adv.正好，恰好，十分，确切地，精确地Tradition n.传统，惯例Ind

24、ian adj.印度的，印度人的，印第安人的n.印度人,印第安人，印第安语tear vt.vi. (tore, torn, tearing)storm n.暴风雨，暴风雪danger n,危险port n,港,港口win vt.vi. (won, won, winning)图片Text课文What piece of bad luck prevented the Cutty Sark from winning the race?One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century, the Cutty Sark, can s

25、till be seen at Greenwich.One of the most famous. 最著名 的之一She stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.Dry land 陆地Each year = every year = per year- -The aeroplane stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.She serves as an impressive reminder of the

26、great ships of the past.Serve as = act as 担任，充当,起作用impressive reminder of.给人留下深刻的印象，并使人回忆起.Before they were replaced by steamships, sailing vessels like the CuttySark were used to关注新标准英语”，免费同步辅导，免费海量资源carry tea from China and wool from Australia.Replace (vt.) = take place ofSteamship n.汽船，轮船sailship

27、 = sailing ship = sailing vessel n.帆月白The Cutty Sark was one of the fastest sailing ships that has ever been built.The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.Match = be equal to与相匹敌，相比Match in/for- -No form of transport can match aeroplane for speed and comfortable.- Transport n.交通工具，运输系统，

28、运输，运送- -The hotel can t be matched for service and food. 这家旅馆服务和食 物是无与伦比的。- No clothing can match your dress for beauty. 没有哪件衣服能和你 的这条裙子相比。To match her做定语修饰shipBoth these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th, 1872 on an exciting race to England.- -The two planes set out form New York on an unfor

29、gettable race.Forgettable adj.容易被忘的，可忘记的Unforgettable adj.忘不了的，令人难忘的This race, which went on for exactly four months, was the last of its kind.Which指代this race,引导非限定性定语从句。- -The operation, which lasted two weeks, proved to be very difficult.It marked the end of the great tradition of ships with sail

30、s and the beginning of a new era.Ships with sails = sailing ship = sailing vessel n.帆船Mark the end of.标志着的结束The first of the two ships to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae, buton the Indian Ocean, the Cutty Sark took the lead.=After the race had begun, the first of the two ship

31、s to reach Java was the Thermopylae,.take the lead 处于领先地位 / lose the lead 失去领先地位in the lead 处于领先地位（表示状态）take over the lead 取得领先地位It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home, but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.It seem certain that.She had a lot of bad luck = she was unluckyIn A

32、ugust, she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.Be struck by a very heavy rain/storm 严重的遇到了 雨/雪Be caught in the rain/snow 遇至U 了 雨/雪During（介词）用于关系代词which之前Tear away = destroyed = pull down （摧毁, 推翻）The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer