外研版高中英语选择性学案Unit1Growingup教学知识细解码.docx

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1、Focuses on language points教学。知识细解码IAOXUEZHISHIXIJIEMA匚词号派生一1. elect v.选举；推选；选择f elector 选民f election几.选举；推选2. legal力.合法的f illegal.不合法的3. instant .立即的；立刻的n.瞬间；片刻f instantly加.立即,马上4. gradual。力.逐渐的,逐步的f gradually odo.逐渐地；逐步地5. approvev.批准；认可一叩prova.批准；认可f approving夕切.赞成的； 同意的6. mito.做出（错事）；犯（罪）；自杀；承诺，保

2、证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）f mitment承诺；保证；（对工作或活动的）献身，奉献，投入7. suit n.套装 ”.适合；符合f suitable合适的二一词多义二1. approve v.赞成，同意；批准，通过；认可I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didnt approve.同意I have to inform you that we can not approve of it.批准The course is approved by the Department for Education.认可2. mitmen

3、t n.承诺；奉献，献身，投入They made a mitment to peace.承诺A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent mitment.献身，奉献Achieving success at this level requires a mitment of time and energy.投入Words and Phrases知识要点1 in charge of主管；掌管（教材 P2） Will you be pletely in charge of your own life and able to express you

4、rself in new and exciting ways?你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗? driving a car means 4.taking(take) responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.Lin Ning, 19, Shanghai, ChinaAt 18, I can do things like getting a credit card.More 5.importantly (important), I can act on my desire to help oth

5、ers , for example by signing an organ 6.donation(donate) agreement.But although a lot of doors have opened for me, there are still rules 7,to obey(obey) and lessons to attend.Morgan, 20, Florida, the USI thought that once I was 18 and in a full- time job Id be able to bee more 8.independent(independ

6、ence), but my salary is not high enough.! also find 9.it hard to save money 10.because I contribute to the household bills and my mute to work is quite expensive.例 1 He will be in charge of all hiring and firing at PHA.他将负责公共房产管理局所有人员的雇用和解聘事务。例 2 He is the one in charge of the project.他是这项工程的主管。造句你们

7、公司的行政工作由谁负责?Who is in chaige of the administration of you】 pany?知识拓展(l)in the charge oftake charge of free of charge (2)charge vt. charge sb.money for (doing) sth.被所负责，掌管接管，控制免费的（地）收费，要价；指控n.负责因（做）某事而收某人的钱charge sb.with sth. = accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人即学即练单句语法填空John will take charge of the next meeting

8、.An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.=The job is in the charge of an experienced mechanic.Recently some officials have been charged with a lot of crimes. 小片段助记The man was charged with abuse of power when he was in charge of the pany.He sent the products to the villagers free of charge.那个

9、男人在掌管公司的期间，因给村里人免费送产品而遭到指控。知识要点2 election n.选举(教材 P3) One reason is that although Ive been working ever since leaving school, I wont be voting in the next general election.原因是虽然我离开后就一直在 工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。H列 1 The election was held six months ahead of schedule.选举提前了 6个月举行。M列 2 If there is an election i

10、n your area, you should go and vote.如果你所居住的地区进行选举，你应该去参加投票。造句星期五将公布最终选举结果。The 行nal election results will bv announced on Friday.知识拓展elect vt.选举；选择；决定做某事elect to do sth.决定/选择做某事elect sb.(to be/as).选某人为即学即练单句语法填空Increasing numbers of people elect to work(work) from home nowadays.The country is about t

11、o take a radical departure by electing a woman as its new president.名师点津uelect sb. 十职位”结构中，如主席、总统等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠 词。知识要点3 instantly 办.立即；马上(教材 P3) I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.我期望会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个

12、全新的 成人世界。列 1 He shook me by the hand and we opened a conversation instantly.他和我握握手，我们马上开始了谈话。(列 2 The noise and movement stopped instantly.那声音和动作立刻就停了。造句对很多问题要立刻进行处理。Many problems should bu instantly taken care of.知识拓展instant adj.立即的；立刻的心瞬间，片刻in an instant立刻，瞬间for an instant一 瞬间the instant就即学即练单句语法填

13、空They forgot all their fears and all their miseries in an instant.For an instant, I thought someones house had caught fire.I bolted the door the instant I saw the bat.知识要点4 approve v.批准；认可；赞成，同意(教材 P3) This was a big decision for me and I made it without asking my parents （although I knew they would

14、 approve）.这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定（尽管 我知道他们会同意的）。H列 1 She doesnt approve of me leaving school this year.她不同意我今年离校。例 2 The Russian Parliament has approved a program of radical economic reforms.俄罗斯议会已经通过一项重大经济改革方案。造句她父亲绝不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人。Her father will never approve of her marrying such a lazy fello

15、w.知识拓展(l)approve of(2)approving adj.(3)approval n.in approvalgive one*s approval towin one*s approval即学即练单句语法填空赞成，赞许赞成的，同意的赞成，同意；批准，认可同意（常作状语）批准得到某人的赞同You arrived at a good decision, and I thoroughly approve of it.His parents approved(approve) of his trying to make some money，but asked him not to ne

16、glect his studies.She gave her approval(approve) to the scheme but not without several qualifications.知识要点5 no doubt无疑地；必定（教材 P3） Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, .当然，对于金钱，我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问，在某个时刻我会得到一张 信用卡例 1 I have no do

17、ubt that we are polluting the environment beyond redemption.我丝毫都不怀疑我们对环境的污染是不可挽回的。例 2 There was no doubt in his mind that the man was serious.在他看来，这个人无疑是认真的。造句听他的语气，便知他是反对的。Judging from his tone, theres no doubt he is against it.知识拓展（用于肯定句）（用于否定句或疑问句）毫无疑问/确实地无疑地；必定地(l)doubt whether/if.doubt that.(2)

18、beyond/out of doubtwithout doubt即学即练单句语法填空I doubt whether they are not cheating people into making the bargain sale.I do not doubt that the bank acted properly.Without doubt these rumours added further fuel to the flames.知识要点6 mitment n.承诺，许诺；奉献，投入，花费(教材 P3) .but I dont feel ready to make that kind

19、of mitment, and I do like my moms cooking.但我觉得我还没准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。例 1 They are looking for someone with a real sense of mitment to the job. 他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。M列 2 It is an open question how long that mitment can last.这一承诺能维持多久还不确定。造句我们承诺继续合作。We made a mitment to keep working together.知识拓展mi

20、t vt.投入，犯(罪)；做出(错事等)；把委托于，交付mit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺某人/自己(做)某事mit sb./oneself to do sth.承诺某人/自己做某事mit to.忠于，全身心投入mit a crime孑日罪即学即练单句语法填空The government is mitted to protecting(protect) the interests of tenants.He refused to mit himself(him) to any sort of promise.The girl was mitted to the

21、care of her aunt.知识要点7 suitable a宓合适的(教材 P4) Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons. 为文章选择另一个合适的标题并给出你的理由。例 1 This area is most suitable for growing wheat.这一带最适宜种小麦。例 2 Would now be a suitable moment to discuss my report?现在讨论我的报告合适不合适？造句我找不到贴切的词来表达我的意思。知识拓展(l)be suitable

22、 for sb./sth.be suitable to do sth.(2)suitsuit sb.suit.to.be suited for/to.I cant find suitable words to express what I mean.适合于某人/某物适合做某事机一套衣服V.适合，使适宜适合某人使适合适合即学即练单句语法填空He tried to suit his performance to the audience.This kind of soil is not suitable for growing peanuts.It is so special, so not su

23、itable to discuss(discuss) here.Sentence Patterns重点句式1 the way后面跟定语从句(教材 P3)Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。句式分析：that引导定语从句修饰先行词the way,其中the way在从句中作 状语。列 1 We need to change the way we think about categories.我们需要改变对分类的看法。H列 2 Its quite easy to make quite small

24、 changes to the way that you work 对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。造句以用户希望的方式打开窗口。Open the window in the way that the users want us to opeit.知识拓展(l)the way后面跟定语从句，the way在从句中作状语，还可以用in which或 直接跟定语从句。(2)the way后面跟定语从句，the way在从句中作主语时可以用which或that 弓I导定语从句；the way在从句中作宾语时，可以用which或that引导，也可以 省略。即学即练单句语法填空I dont like

25、 the way in which he laughed at me.(DWithout confidence, they will surely not try to find the way which is better for their English study.重点句式2 it作形式宾语(教材 Ps) Because I contribute to the household bills and my mute to work is quite expensive，I find it hard to save any money.因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费用相当

26、昂贵，所以我发现 很难省下钱。句式分析：本句中的it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to save any moneyo例 1 I think it (that) he will e on time.我认为他会准时来的。M列 2 He makes it a rule never to borrow money.他立志决不向别人借钱。造句我觉得听懂特别英语节目并不难。I dont feel it difficult o understand the Special English.知识拓展动词 + prep. + it+that.动词+ it+介词短语+ that动词 + it+when/if/that

27、.sb.+hate/dislike/love/like+it+when.sb. + appreciate/prefer+it+if -即学即练单句语法填空I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.重点句式3助动词do强调谓语(教材 Ps) .but I dont feel ready to make that kind of mi

28、tment, and I do like my moms cooking.但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的 菜。句式分析：句子中I do like my moms cooking中的do是助动词，强调谓语 动词like,意为“的确”。例 1 Do be careful with that vase!务必小心那个花瓶！例 2 I always do arrive in time!我总是及时到达的！造句请你们务必安静一会儿！Please! Do be quiet a moment!知识拓展助动词do强调谓语时句子中不能有其他助动词。用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但

29、其后的动词要用原形。即学即练单句语法填空He did(do) e but soon went back.He does(do) speak well at the meeting!匚教材对接高考二教材iWj考l.Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.（2019浙江卷）However, when she hung up , she regretted the way she had handled the call.2.Of course, I would like to have more freedom with mon

30、ey and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, .（2018江苏卷）No doubt the theater has contributed to the area,s development and economic growth.3.but I dont feel ready to make that kind of mitment, and I do like my moms cooking.（2019全国卷 II ）This is quite important, because it is directly

31、 related to your mitment.匚应用落实二I .短语填空behind the wheel；organ donation； in charge of； no doubt； have a say1. Someone must be put in charge of writing down all the ideas.2. Some sponsors will even let you have a say in the investment strategy.3. I do not like the car because I am not the one behind th

32、e wheel.4. Its no doubt that we all have bad habits.5. I heard about parents1 plans for organ donation if the worst happened.n.课文语法填空Bethany, 16, Victoria, AustraliaI cant wait l.to be（be） 18 and have been working ever 2.since leaving school, but I wont be voting in the next general 3.election （elect）. I will be taking my driving test but my mum worries about me.I think I am mature enough to understand that