外研版高中英语选择性学案Unit6Survival教学知识细解码.docx

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1、Focuses on language points教学。知识细解码IAOXUEZHISHIXIJIEMA匚词汇派生二1. crimen.罪；罪行f criminal。力.犯罪的；犯法的n.罪犯2. greed n.贪婪；渴望greedy。力.贪婪的;渴望的3. mjt v.犯错误（罪行）-*mitment%许诺，承诺；投入；奉献4. appreciatev.欣赏，赏识，鉴赏f appreciation欣赏；感激5. optimism n.乐观；乐观主义f optimistic4力.乐观的;乐观主义的6. consume v.消费； 消耗consumer . 消费者f consumptionn

2、.（精力、 油、电等的）消耗量7. reactv.反应f reaction 反应8. exposev.使暴露（于险境）一exposed。矽.无遮蔽的；无保护的f exposure n.暴露，显露9. dust/i.尘土；沙尘一dusty。力.积满灰尘的；满是灰尘的二一词多义二1. mit 1做出（错或非法的事）;犯（罪行或错误）；自杀;承诺，保证（做某 事 遵守协议或遵从安排等）；全心投入Most crimes are mitted by young men.做出（错或非法的事）The President is mitted to reforming health care.承诺Why are

3、 so many men scared to mit?全心投入There are unconfirmed reports he tried to mit suicide.自杀2. appreciate v.欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation.欣赏I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.感激匚要点直击二Words and Phrases知识要点1 mit投入；犯（错误或罪行）；做（错事等）；把委托于，交 付（教材 P62） No matter h

4、ow many crimes he mitted, the police were powerless toarrest him.不管他犯了多少罪，警察都无力逮捕他。例 1 You dont have to mit to anything over the phone.你不用在里承诺什么。H列 2 This is a man who has mitted murder.这是个犯了谋杀罪的男人。造句我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。I would advise people to think very carefully about mining themselves toworking Sun

5、days.知识拓展mit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.mit sb./oneself to do sth.mit to.mit a crimemit suicide即学即练单句语法填空专心致志于承诺某人/自己做某事忠于，全身心地投入犯罪自杀If you mit a crime, you can never escape being punished.He mitted himself to the study of plants.He mitted himself to reforming(reform) health care.名师点津mit oneself to(do

6、ing)sth.表示“专心致志于”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。知识要点2 figure out弄清楚，弄明白；计算出(教材 P62) There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the w

7、ild.有证据表明，城市浣熊比野生的同类更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难题, 例如如何打开垃圾箱和其他在野外找不到的容器。列 1 It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.他们花了大约1个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动设备。列 2 No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy.谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。造句我将用我的新发明弄清楚你们在哪。Ill use my new invention to figure out where you ar。

8、.知识拓展(l)figure on指望；估计到figure sth.in将某物包括/计算在内(2)keep one*s figure保持身材苗条即学即练单句语法填空I hadnt figured on getting home so late.Who figures out what he is thinking about?We figured in the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.知识要点3 fitinwith与相适应；符合；与致(教材 P62) Some animals have even changed their li

9、ving habits to fit in with their new homes.一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯以适应它们的新家。列 1 Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.商品生产必须符合社会需要。(列 2 Your description does not fit in with my experience.你描述的和我所经历的不一致。造句我们必须努力学习以适应现代社会。We must study hard to fit in with the modern society.知识拓展(l)

10、fity.合的身；符合；使胜任adj.健康的；合适的fit sb./sth.适合某人/某物be fit for适合keep fit保持健康(2)fitness n.健康；适合Neither you nor I am fit for the work.Id like to join an aerobics class to improve my fitness(fit).知识要点4 distinguish v,区别；辨别；表现突出(教材 P63)Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows a

11、t speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.由于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，鸟儿以大约每小时50千米的速度撞向窗户。M列 1 At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？例 2 What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？造句作为运动员她已享有盛名。She has already distinguished herself as an athle

12、te.知识拓展I(l)distinguish between.辨别； 区分distinguish .from.辨别与；使有别于distinguish oneself (by doing sth.)(因)表现突出be distinguished for因而出名(2) distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的即学即练单句语法填空People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colour- blind.He has talents by which he might distinguish himself(him)

13、.He was one of Australias most distinguished(distinguish) artists, renowned for his portraits and landscapes.知识要点5 (教材P63)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.不管他们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我们要更好地了

14、解甚至学 会赏识我们来自野外的邻居。adapt to适应，适合例 1 Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。M列 2 I think everybody will have to adapt to this.我认为每个人都必须适应这一点。造句我发现适应新生活并不容易。I found it not easy to adapt to new life.知识拓展adapt.to.使适应或适合ad叩根据改编或改写adapt.for.改编或改作之用adaptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的ad叩tation比改编（本），改造

15、；适应即学即练单句语法填空These flowers are well adapted to the harsh winter.He tried to adapt himselffhim) to the new life.The author is going to adapt his play for television.(2)appreciate v.欣赏，赏识，鉴赏，感激；意识到列 1 You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。H列 2 I dont appr

16、eciate being treated like a second-class citizen. 我不愿被人当作二等公民。造句他们能意识到自己和别人的不同之处。They can appreciate the diffeiences between themselves and othei people.知识拓展 (l)appreciate sth. appreciate doing sth. appreciate ones doing sth. I would appreciate it if. (2)appreciation n.欣赏/感激某事感激做某事感激某人做某事如果，我将不胜感激赏识

17、，鉴赏；感激We shall appreciate hearing(hear) from you again.I appreciate that you have e here so early.I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.Sentence Pattern重点句式only倒装(教材 P63)Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。句式分析：句中only修

18、饰时间状语then,置于句首，句子用部分倒装，把 情态动词can提前。例 1 Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样我们才能学会英语。列 2 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.直到1918年战争结束时，他才能重新开始工作。造句他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。Only by shouting was hv able to make himself heard.知识拓展(1)在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。(2)在句首的on

19、ly如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒 装结构。如。nly后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。即学即练单句语法填空Only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved.The boy was helped(help) out only when his father arrived in a hurry.(3)Only the teachers are allowed(allow) to use the room.匚教材对接高考二教材高考1.There is evidence that urban racoons are more in

20、telligent than their wild cousins, as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such（2019江苏卷）Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve*s favorite, and most personal, songs.as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.2.Unable to distinguish between

21、 blue sky and glass, birds crash into windows at speeds of about 30 miles per hour.(2019-T匕京卷)This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.3.However they adapt to our ways of urban living, its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to apprecia

22、te our wild neighbours.(2019天津卷)Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.(2019- 1匕京卷)For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirel

23、y necessary for them to be able to plete their college education.匚应用落实二1 .单句语法填空1. Only then did he realize the importance of English.2. The leading(lead) area of study was business and management.3. They make my eyes glisten with appreciation(appreciate) and joy.4. When you are abroad, you must fin

24、d ways to adapt yourselffyou) to the culture and custom there.5. Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.6. Of the seven bicycles we had, only two were fit for the road.7. Have you figured out why the dog lives so long?8. The government is mitted to protecting(protect) the

25、 interests of tenants.9. The greedy(greed) boy ate up all the food remaining on the table.10. Estimations(estimation) of our total world sales are around 50 million.n.短语填空adapt to； fit in with； figure out； out of reach； have no choice but to do1. This product keep out of reach of children and high t

26、emperature area.2. By and by youll be able to figure out what sort of person he really is.3. . It means you have no choice but to get on with people and be with the other cast.4. He tried to fit in with the others, but it was difficult.5. How can a leader adapt to a changing environment?m.课文语法填空Nowa

27、days, more and more wild animals are entering cities.Most of us assume that urban 1 ,development(develop) and climate change push the animals out of their habitats.But it is humans 2.who have moved into their territory.Cities offer 3.increasingly(increasing) appealing spaces to animals as habitats.T

28、hese animals can be out of reach from their natural 4.predators(predator) . Whats more, 5.hungry(hunger) animals are finding plenty to eat.Urban animals are 6.more intelligent(intelligent) than their wild cousins.Some animals have changed their living habits to fit 7.in with their new homes.Some species are more affected 8.than others.These birds have yet to change their 9.migratory(migrate) routes.We should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours and lO.harmoniously(harmonious) sharing our urban habitats.