天津市部分区高一下学期期中练习英语试题.docx

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1、天津市部分区20222023学年度第二学期期中练习高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分，考试用时间100分钟。第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）注意：录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写在题前括号里。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whom does the woman suggest the man spe

2、ak to?A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith.2. What time is it now?A. At 1:50. B. At 2: 45. C. At2: 10.3. What does the woman want to do?A. Drive a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card.4. What does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will begin as planned. B. It was put off. C. It has been

3、canceled.5. Whafs the womans problem?A. She locked herself in the department.B. She forgot to change her lock.C. She couldnt find her keys.第二节（共10小题:每小题L 5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Where i

4、s the magazine?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来我继续想念妈妈的岁月里，那一刻的轻松帮助了我。A. alarmed使惊恐；8. helped 帮助；C. stopped 停止；D. surprised 使惊讶。根据as I continued to miss my mom over the months and years to come可知，在接下来作者继续想念妈妈的

5、岁月里，那一刻的轻松想法都帮助缓解了作者的思念之 情，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我在一本书中看到这句话时，我又想起了这句话：“死亡不是句号， 只是一个逗号。 A. end结束；B. period句号；C. loss丧失；D. result结果。此处是用逗号和句号来比喻死 亡，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一个句子和永恒的故事。A. song歌；B. circle圆圈；C. game游戏； D. story故事。根据文章最后一句Write your story with love.（用爱书写你的故事）”可知，生命是一个永恒 的故事，故选D。

6、【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里的时间只是其中的一部分。A. choice选择；B. task任务；C. time时 间；D. visit拜访。结合上下文可知，生命是一个永恒的故事，我们在这里的时间只是它的一部分，故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThirsk Brick ShowDate: 13th FebruaryVenue: Thirsk & Sowerby Town HallDescription: A small LEGO show in this town hall,

7、back fbr its third year. The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town. LEGO displays and some activities.Cost: Small entry fee in aid of charity Discovery Brick ShowDate: 28th - 29th MayVenue: Discovery MuseumDescription: This LEGO show in central Newcastle return

8、s, with LEGO models from builders across the UK, activities and a marketplace for LEGO - lovers.Cost: Some free activities; entry to see the models and the marketplace requires a paid ticket.Hull BricltfestDate: 7th - 8th AugustVenue: GuildhallDescription: This LEGO show returns fbr another year in

9、the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire.Cost: Free entiy; ticket booking recommended.Caterham Model ShowDate: 18th SeptemberVenue: Centenary HallDescription: This established LEGO and model show is back again this year, LEGO displays, activities andtraders as well as non - LEGO displays activit

10、ies and traders.Cost: Paid tickets required fbr entry; see event page fbr details.36. Which shows profits will be used to help old people?A. Thirsk Brick Show.B. Discovery Brick Show.C. Hull Brickfest.D. Caterham Model Show.37. Which show is held in Newcastle?A. Hull Brickfest.B. Thirsk Brick Show.C

11、. Discovery Brick Show.D. Caterham Model Show.38. Which venue will host a free but ticketed LEGO event?A. Thirsk & Sowerby Town Hall.C. Centenary Hall.39. What do the four events have in common?A. They have been held before.C. They will sell tickets at the door.40. What is the purpose of this text?A

12、. To explain LEGO culture.C. To introduce the LEGO Shows.【答案】36.A37. C 38. D 39. AB. Discovery Museum.D. Guildhall.C. They will take place in winter.D. They include some non - LEGO activities.D. To help the poor in the shows.D. To cut the cost of the shows.40. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个乐高表演活动的情况。【3

13、6题详解】细节理解题。根据 Thirsk Brick Show 部分的“The profits from the show go to Holy Rood House, an aged care centre in the town.（该节目的利润归镇上的一家老年护理中心Holy Rood House所有）”可知，Thirsk Brick Show活动的收入帮助一家老年护理中心。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Discovery Brick Show 部分的 “This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns（这场在 Newcastle中心举行的乐

14、高表演将回归）”可知，Discovery Brick Show在Newcastle举行。故选Co【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Hull Brick Festival 部分中的 “Cost: Free entry; ticket booking is recommended.（费用：免费 入场；建议订票）”以及“Place: Guildhall（地点：Guildhall）可知，该活动是免费但有售票的LEGO活动， 在Guildhall举行。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Thirsk Brick Show 部分的 u A small LEGO show in this town hal

15、l, back for its third year.（这个 市政厅里的一个小型乐高表演，已经是第三年了），Discovery Brick Show部分的“This LEGO show in central Newcastle returns（这场在 Newcastle 中心举行的乐高表演将回归），Hull Brickfest 部分的 “This LEGO show returns for another year in the centre of Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire.（这场乐高表演将在约克郡东莱德赫 尔市中心再回归）”，Caterham Model

16、Show 部分的“This established LEGO and model show is back again this year（这场著名的乐高和模型秀今年再次回归）”可知，这四个活动的共同点是它们以前都举行过。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了 4个乐高活动，包括它们的特点、地点、票价等。由此推知，本 文的目的是介绍乐高表演。故选C。BIt was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I

17、worked in a sawmill （锯木厂）.As I got ready to go to work I wrapped band aids around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting and piling up wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split （裂开）and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.That day at work was harder than normal. We

18、 were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there.When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward th

19、e washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and 1 had bled through the band - aids again. I felt so tired. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard.After driving home, I tried to

20、 put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. But instead, one appeared naturally. My daughter ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didnt feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into

21、 her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girls cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better.41. What was the authors situation 30 years ago?A. He was young man teaching students.B.He was a retired person owning

22、 a sawmill.C. He worked in a factory as an accountant.D.He had a heavy burden of raising children.42. Which is NOT the factor making that day even harder than normal?A. There were not enough workers.B.Workers that day were not tall enough.C. All the heaters had stopped working.D.The machines stopped

23、 working repeatedly.43. The author walked toward the washroom wearily which shows that.A. he was very tiredB.he felt very relievedC. he wore heavy clothesD.he was walking up and down44. What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. a faceB. a smileC. the doorD. his daughter45. In the

24、story, the author wants to express that.A. family can give us supportB. labor work is not that hardC. it is better to have just one kidD. it is important fbr kids to study hard【答案】41.D42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了 30年前的一天，作者在锯木厂上班，工作很难，很累，身体有点吃不 消。但在回家后，女儿高兴地迎接着作者，看到女儿那一瞬间，作者觉得什么都值得了。【

25、41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill （锯木厂）.（那是30年的一个冬天。我是一个年轻的父亲， 要养三个孩子。我在一个锯木厂工作。）”可知，作者30年前的情况很艰难，养孩子的负担很重，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 uThat day at work was harder than normal. We wer

26、e short-handed on workers. Themachines kept breaking down. We had to rush to catch up as the wood piled up. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there.（那天的工作比以往者E 要难一些。我们工人人手不足。机器也一直坏掉。随着木头堆积起来，我们不得不加紧速度。在顶部，整 栋楼的取暖

27、器都坏掉了，我们工作时都能看见自己呼出的热气。）”可知，那天工作比以往都要难的原因不 包括“那天的工人不够高”，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“When the work day finally ended, I walked wearily toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers.（当这一天终于结束时,我疲惫地走向洗手间，脱下手套， 检查我发痛的手指。）”可知，作者疲惫地走向洗手间，表明了作者在结束了一天的工作后，作者很疲惫， 故选Ao【44题详解】词义猜测题。根

28、据文章第五段划线代词one前的内容u After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door.（开车到家后，当我打开前门时，我努力地把微笑挂在脸上。）”可知，此处的one指代 前文中的“asmile”，在我努力地把微笑挂在脸上的时候，女儿的微笑出现了，故选B。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段lifted her up and my heart filled with love. My tired body didnt feel so tiredanymore. My aches

29、and pains disappeared into her hug, And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girls cheek and held her tight. I knew I could continue and that things would get better.（我将她抱起来，我的内心充满了爱。我疲惫的身体也不再那么疲惫了。我的疼痛和痛苦都在她的拥抱 中消失了。我内心的喜悦赶走了伤心。在那一刻，我亲着女儿的脸颊，紧紧地抱着她，我知道，我只能继

30、 续坚持，这样的话情况才会有所好转。）”可知，作者在见到女儿后，所有的痛苦和伤心都消失了，并坚定 了决定要继续坚持，因此作者想要表达的是，家人可以给予我们支持，故选A。CHave you ever wanted to see your dreams after you woke up? Artificial intelligence （AI） technology may help you do this in the near future!Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recr

31、eate images in peoples heads. The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clock tower. The technology is 80 percent accurate, reported Science magazine.Previously there have been AI models that can turn a word or phrase into images. The AI has studied lots of images and their

32、 text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text.This time, the researchers took a step further. They trained the AI to link peoples brain scan data with images.They asked four people to look at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patter

33、ns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images.If people looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airplane. Then, it would turn on the previous “text - to - image model. By feeding the keyword airplane，the AI would

34、 improve the image and make it more real.Its a new method that combines textual and visual information to decipher the brain”, Ariel Goldstein from Princeton University told Science magazine.Researchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help s

35、cientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world.46. What do we know about the AI system mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. It can help train peoples minds.B. It can fully present peoples dreams.C. It was created for drawing peoples heads.D. It can recreate pictures in peoples heads.47.

36、How did the previous AI models turn phrases into images?A. By understanding the meaning of the words.B. By finding patterns in images and their text descriptions.C. By drawing pictures according to users orders.D. By finding different photos from the internet.48. What is the working process of the n

37、ew AI system?A. relate with imagescan blood flow一improve the textturn into the imageB. relate with image一turn into text一scan blood flow一improve the imageC. scan blood flowrelate with imagetum into textimprove the imageD. scan blood flowturn into textrelate with imageimprove the image 49. What is the

38、 last paragraph mainly about?A. How to know the way animals see the world.B. How people with paralysis talk with others.C. What the new AI technology could be used for.D. How AI technology affects peoples dreams, 50. Which part of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.D. Scienc

39、e.C. Education.【答案】46. D 47. B48. C 49. C50. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的可以重现人们头脑中的图像的人工智能系统。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 u Researchers from Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system to recreate images in peoples heads. （日本大阪大学的研究人员训练了一个人工智能系统来重现人们头脑中的 图像）可知，这种人工智能系统可以重现人们头脑中的图像，故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。

40、根据文第三段后两句 The AI has studied lots of images and their text descriptions. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if you first input text. ”（人工智能已经研究了 许多图像及其文本描述。 随着时间的推移，如果你第一次输入文本，人工智能可以找到图案并重新创建图片）可知，以前的系统是 通过在图像及其文本描述中找到图案，故选B项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 “They asked four people to look

41、 at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns of blood flow in the brain. Then the patterns can be related to the images.” （他们让四个人看一万张不同 的图像，让人工智能找到大脑中的血流模式。然后可以将图案与图像相关联）”和第四段的“Ifpeople looked at an airplane, the AI would use the brain scan data to create an image of a very cloudy airp

42、lane. Then, it would turn on the previous text - to - image model. By feeding the keyword airplane，the AI would improve the image and make it more real.（如果人们看着一架飞机，人工智能会使用大脑扫描数据来创建一张模糊的图像。然后， 它将打开以前的“文本到图像”模型。通过输入关键词“飞机”，人工智能将改善图像，使其更加真实） 可知，正确的过程是：扫描血流一与图像关联一一输入文字一改善图像，故选C项。【49题详解】主旨大意题。由文最后一段 “Res

43、earchers said the technology could someday help people with paralysis to communicate. It might also help scientists understand dreams or even how other animals see the world. ” （研究人 员表示，这项技术有朝一日可以帮助瘫痪患者进行交流。它还可能帮助科学家理解梦境，甚至帮助其他动 物如何看待世界）可知，本段主要介绍新的人工智能技术的用途，故选C项。【50题详解】判断推理题。纵观全文内容可知，本文主要介绍一项新的人工智能技

44、术，属于科技类。由此推知，本文很 有可能出现再报纸的“科学版面”。故选D项。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目耍求用英语回答问题。One night, during the first of my eldest sons three basketball games, we happened to be sitting next to a lady with a young son. The little boy looked slightly younger than my young

45、est son. At one point in the game, the little guy looked over to my son, and said, Wanna be my friend?” My husband leaned over to tell me what he heard. I spent the next 20 minutes taking pictures of my oldest son on the court, and my youngest son, with his new buddy, playing games two seats down fr

46、om where I sat. It was a heartwarming scene and reminded me how easy it can be to make new friends.A few hours earlier, we went to a downtown cafe fbr an afternoon treat. There were no free tables for four, so we took a table for two, and crowded into the small space, each taking a bite of everyone

47、elses order. We were loud.We were very likely annoying the college students with open laptops, drinking coffee and working hard to finish midterm papers. One such young lady came over to our table and said, “I have more room at my table. I am happy to trade with you guys so you can spread out. It wa

48、s a simple act but it showed a selfless heart. We politely refused her offer, but her kindness stuck with me for hours after it happened.These are just two of everyday kindnesses I often take fbr granted. Though often neglected by us, these small acts of service, friendliness and human care are what it takes to make the world go round.51. What was heart - warming according to Paragraph 1 ? (no more than 10 words)52. What did t