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1、人教版四年级下册英语知识点归纳最新小学四年级下册英语主要知识点第一单元:一、对应词my - your I - you our一your我的-你的 我-你 我们的-你们的this - that here - there这个-那个这儿-那儿yes一no come一go his一herteacher一student boygirl二、知识点1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如onthe first floor.在一楼。Thefirst表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is-.,介绍离自己比较远的事物时用thatis如:This is
2、my computer.这是我的计算机。That is yourcomputer.那是你的计算机。3、howmany?多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书?4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an,辅音前用a.如 anapple 一个苹果anorange 一个橙子a pear 一个梨 adog 一只狗5、当用Is this-? Isthat?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is .否定是:No , it isn t.第二单元:1、同义词:supper 二二二dinner 晚饭2
3、、say (第三人称单数)says3、同义句:What time is it?二二二What sthe time?现在几点了?4、Let s后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let sgo!让我们走吧!Let s clean theclassroom.让我们打扫教室吧!5、It s time for后面跟名词。如:It s time fordinner.该吃晚饭了。It s time for Englishclass. 该上英语课了。只要把课堂效率提高,达到老师的要求,孩子的英语不会差,一些课外的辅导班都 是不必要的。那么家长朋友们要督促孩子们做到:课前做好预习;课中认真听讲,跟随老师的节奏; 课后及
4、时复习总结。It s time to后面跟动词。如:It stime to eat dinner.该吃晚饭了。It s time to have English class.该上英语课了。第三单元:1、对应词:put on 一一 take offwhite一blackthese一一those2、特殊疑问词What colour?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜 色的词语。如:Whatcolour is your bag? It s blue.3、Who和Whose的区别:Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁?She is my sister
5、.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁?He is my father他是我的爸爸。Whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时,如果答案有人名, 要在人名的后面加s,其中的s表示“某人的。如:Whoseshirt is this?这是谁的衬衣?It s Mike s.它是 mike 的。Whose bike is blue?谁的书包是蓝色的?My bag isblue.我的书包是蓝色的。4、have (第三人称单数)has5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所 以
6、在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应:我I我的my你you你的your他he他的his她she她的her我们we我们的our你们you你们的your他们they他们的their她们they她们的their人称代词一般在句中用作主语。物主代词一般后面加名词。第四单元:一对应词:closeopen put ontake offcoldhot warm一coo1温暖的-凉爽的复数形式:foot一feet (脚)二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它
7、们的对应形式是:名词形式形容词形式rain雨 rainy下雨的snow雪 snowy下雪的wind风 windy有风的cloud云 cloudy有云的sun阳光 sunny晴朗的三、一般疑问句Canyou?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, I can.否定回答 是:No, lean, t.一般疑问句Can I?的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, youcan,否定回答 是:No, youcan t.四、同义词:How about ? =What about?怎么样?五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用What sthe weather like in +地名?如:What s the
8、 weather like inBeijing?北京的天气怎么样?第五单元:、Can I help you ?是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。二、How much 与 How many 的区别:1、Howmuch意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。 如:问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ,?How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱?It s forty-five yuan.它是 45 元。问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ?How much are these books?这些书多少钱?They are ninety-n
9、ine yuan.它们是99元。2、How many意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式, 回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:How many cows do you have?你有多少头奶牛?I have 12.我有 12 头。How many horses are there ?那儿有多少匹马?They are 12.有 12 匹。第六单元:一、复数形式sheep一sheep (绵羊)hen一hens (母鸡)lamb一lambs (羊羔)goat一goats (山羊)cow一cows (奶牛)horse一horses (马)goose一geese (鹅)footfee
10、t (脚)tooth一teeth (牙齿)二、可数名词变复数的规则:1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“s” .如:cat一catdog一dogsbook一books ruler一rulers2、在以s, ss , x , sh , ch结尾的名词后面加“es”,如:boxboxes peachpeaches busbuses classclasses3、在以。结尾的单词一般在后面加“es,如:tomato一tomatoes4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加“s”如:day一daysboyboys toytoys以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,去掉y后加“ies”,如:名dy一ladiesbaby一
11、babies butterfly一butterflies5、以f, fe结尾的名词,去掉f或fe后加“ves,如:knife一knivesshelf一shelves leaf一leaves三、Hike后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如:I like apples .我喜欢苹果。I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。四、特殊疑问句:What arethese? Whatare those ? What arethey?在回答时,都 要用“Theyare”What is this ? What isthat?What is it ?在回答时都要用If s a (an )一般疑问句:A
12、re these ? Arethose ? Arethey?的回答形式也都是一样的, 肯定回答:Yes, they are.否定回答:No, they aren, t.一般疑问句:Is this a (an) ? Is that a (an ) ? Is ita(an)?的回答形式 也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn, t.人教版小学四年级英语下册试卷听力部分(40分)一.听录音,选出你所听到的内容(10%)。()1. A. ball B. door C. bowl D. boy()2. A. thin B. think C. three D. tha
13、nk()3. A. bright B. light C. write D. night()4. A. hair B. chair C. pear D. near()5. A. their B. these C. they D. those()6. A. foot B. book C. cook D. food()7. A. tree B. see C. tea D. key()8. A. plane B. plate C. please D. puppet()9. A. balloon B. spoon C. afternoon D. carton()10. A. bottle B. wate
14、r C. worker D. bread二.听录音,完成对话或短文。(12%)1. This isbedroom . It s but clean . Look , aresome on the wall .There? s a near the window . What s on the desk ? There? s a toy I it very much .2. A: I m , Mum . Can I have some ?B: Sorry, there? s no in the . Have some , please . 笔试部分(60分)一.判断下列各组单词画线部分发音是否相
15、同,用” S表示相同,D表示不同(6%)。1. short sure ()2. three these ()3. who which ()4. birds skirts ( ) 5. near pear ( ) 6. watchchair ()二.选词填空(10%)。no shirt , shall we go there , how do we , for you , some hot dogs , play basketball , go to the theatre , in the cupboard , in the afternoon , a carton of milk ,1. T
16、here, s in the fridge .2. There s on the bed .3. Let? s go and .4. go to the park ? By minibus.5. by bike ? Good idea6. Here, s some water .7. It s one o clock .8. Where, s my glass ? It s9. Something to eat ? .10. Shall we on foot ? No , it s late .Let s go by minibus .三.改错,把错误的选项序号填在括号内,并在横线上改正。(1
17、0%)() 1.Can I help youABC()ABC2.Who, s the boy()ABC3.Excuse me , is()ABC 4.Areyour fatherin a big mouth?that train to Beijing ? I d like some breads , please .a driver ? Yes , he is .() 5. There are some juicein the bottle .ABC四.判断下列每组句子的意思是否相同,用”表示相同,用 D”表示不同 (4%).()1. There?s a ball pen and some p
18、encils in the pencil box .There are some pencils and a ball pen in the pencil box .()2. Whose kite is that ? It s Nancy s , I think .Whose kite is that ? Perhaps it s Nancy, s .()3. What s your father s job ? He s a worker .Who s that man ? He s my father .()4Don, t be late again .We re late for the
19、 party .五.图,填入适当的单词,完成对话。(14%)1. A: are ?B:lemons .A:lemons are there on the table ?B: Five .2. A: the with hair ?B: my aunt .A:a nurse , I think .B: , she? s a .3. A: you now ?B: Yes , I am .A: Let s go to the .B: Good idea . But ?A: Shall we go there?B: OK .4. A: What you ?B: Id like some .A: Anyt
20、hing else ?B: No , thanks . How much?A: yuan , please .B: Here.六.阅读短文,选择正确答案.10%My name is Billy . I m a boy . I am eleven . I, m in China now . My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher . I like Chinese food , butI have a nice room .my parents (父母亲) don t . They like bread .There? s a bed ,
21、a desk and a chair in it . There, re many books on the desk . I like books . I often (经常)read books in the evening .()1. Billy is .A. a boy B. eleven C. in China D. A, B and C()2. Billy s father is.A. a teacher B. a doctor C. Chinese D. a worker()3. Billy likes .A. Chinese B. Chinese food C. bread D
22、. English()4. Billy has a room .A. nice B. big C. small D. good()5. Billy often reads books .A. at home B. after class C. in the evening D. at school四年级英语学习方法听说不能停听和说是语言能力也是语言学习的途径,到了四年级,英语听说的重要性依然不可 忽视。我们可以把听说资源和方式变得更为丰富,不仅是教材内容,还可以包括孩子感兴 趣的英语故事,科普知识等等。另外一些现代化的播放媒体,或是英语学习APP也可以利用起来,这些为孩子们的 英语听说训练提供
23、了更为便利的 条件。既有声音又有生动的场景,表现力强,可创造自然真实又生动形象的语言情境。孩 子们在这样的环境中,可以将英语语言和真实情景联系起来,过程更轻松,掌握得更 扎实。另外,一些和外教交流的课程对提高孩子的英语听说能力也是非常的有帮助,能够 培养孩子的英语综合能力。重视英语阅读坚持英语阅读可以起到增强英语语感,扩大词汇量,提高写作水平等作用,同时也 是熟悉英语思维方式,掌握地道英语表达的重要途径。四年级的孩子,已有一定的英语基础,英语阅读的能力可以重点培养起来。提到英语阅读,就一定要提到一个非常重要的工具一一自然拼读。我们知道,孩子在阅读的过程中肯定会遇到陌生的单词,非常影响阅读体验。自然拼读具体的内容是直接总结了字母及字母组合与单词发音直接的规律,孩子们 掌握自然拼读,就能够做到见词能读,阅读中就没有陌生单词的障碍。自然拼读对于单词的拼写记忆也非常有帮助,知道单词怎么发音,就能够准确拼写 出来。提高课堂效率四年级不要忘了培养孩子正确的学习习惯,端正孩子的学习态度,把课堂的学习效 率提高到最大。
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