新概念英语第三册Lesson27笔记.docx

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1、Lesson 27Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 回Part l:TextIt has been said that everyone lives by selling something.In the light of this statement,teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.Though it may be possible to measure the value o

2、f material goods in terms of moneyjt is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives,yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this servi

3、ce.The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.Everyone has something to sell.Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule.Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by.But real tr

4、amps are not beggars.They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others.In seeking independence,they do not sacrifice their human dignity.A tramp may ask you for money,but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him.He has deliberately chosen to lead the life hesame way Tramps seem to be the

5、only exception to this general rule.Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by.But real tramps are not beggars.l.tramp, n.流浪汉；游民；徒步旅行者（有精神信仰） begger,n.乞丐；（乞讨的成分多一些）passers-by n.路人2.sell as作为出售in seeking independence,they do not sacrifice their human dignity.A tra

6、mp may ask you for money,but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him.l.in seeking independencein+v-ing （动名词）表示在的过程中In waiking to the school, he met his teacher.2.sacrifice n.牺牲；献祭；牺牲行为；1） Vt（self-sacrifice）牺牲;舍弃;献出e.g:She sacrificed family life to her career.2） Vt献祭；以为祭品e.g:The priest sacrificed

7、 a cow.3） ask sb.to do sth要求某人做某事 He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences.He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from,but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.1 .Deliberately 故意地=designedly/intentionally

8、e.g:She deliberately ignored me when I passed her in the market.deliberately:经过深思熟虑后而行事on purpose:侧重所作行为的特殊目的2 .consequence n.后果, 结果in consequence 因止匕，in consequence of由于什么的缘故take the consequence of 承担的后果e.g:You have to take the consequences of the accidence.3 .be free from不受的影响，免于e.g:The old lady i

9、s never free from trouble.free from error 没有错误，free from care and anxiety 无忧无虑e.g:He is leading a life free from care and anxieties.4 .thousands of数以千计的His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease-By having to sleep in the open,he gets far closer to the

10、world of nature than most of us ever do.He may hunt,beg,or steal occasionally to keep himself alive;he may even in times of real need,do a little work;but he will never sacrifice his freedom.1 .with ease 自由的2 .make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使做某事成为一种可能 3.far 修饰比较级(far closer)可修饰比较级的词有：a bit,a l

11、ittle,rather,much,far,by far,many,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even 等。4.keep oneself alive 为 了生存make a living 谋生； 营生We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars,but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of

12、life and their freedom from care?1 .with和名词搭配，表示“具有，带有。表明一种状态。e.g:He came into the room with a book in his arm.the same.as 像样2 .enviousbe envious of羡慕(仍属健康心态)e.g:lt doesnt help to be envious of him.jealous adj.妒忌(属不健康心态)e.g:She is jealous of our success.回Part 4:Grammar&Difficult points重点句式：It is sid

13、e that+句子据说with+名词搭配（具体jin句式分析） in+动名词表示在过程当中 on+动名词表示一就leads and is fully aware of the consequences He,may never be sure where the next meal is coming from,but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.His few material possession make it possible for him to move from pla

14、ce to place with ease-By having to sleep in the open,he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do.He may hunt,beg,or steal occasionally to keep himself alive;he may even in times of real need,do a little work;but he will never sacrifice his freedom.We often speak of tramps with

15、contempt and put them in the same class as beggars,but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?图片 回Part 2:New words and expressionsLphilosopherfilos3fon.哲学家2.wisdomwizd3mn.智慧3 .priestpM:stn.牧师“spiritual spiritju3l

16、a.精神上的5.grudgegrAd3v.不愿给，舍不得给6.surgeon rs3：dsann.夕卜科大夫7.passer-by n.过路人（复数 passers-by）8.dignitydignitin.尊严9.deliberatelydilib3ritliad.故意地10.consequencekonsikwansn.Jp,结果11 .afflictfliktv.使苦恼，折磨12 .ease 口:zn.容易13 .natureneit6n.大自然14 .contemptkantemptn.蔑视15 .enviousenviasa.嫉妒的回团回团团团团团团团团团philosopherfil

17、os3fsn.哲学家natural philosopher自然哲学家，物理学家 take things like a philosopher 达观世事 wisdom wizd3mn.智慧 worldly wisdom 世故 wisdom teeth 智齿a man of wisdom 有智慧的例句： We grow in wisdom as we grow older.我们随着年龄增长而更加明智。A flow of words is no proof of wisdom. 口若悬河， 不能证明真 有才智。 priestpri:stn.牧师the officiating priest 司祭con

18、fess to a priest 向牧师忏悔priest of art艺术大师7(列句：The priest persuaded him to give up his bad habit. 牧师劝他放弃坏习惯。spiritualspiritjuola.精神上的spiritual beauty 内在美spiritual requirements 精神上的需要彳列句：Reading books is mans spiritual needs.读书是人类精神上的需要。His spiritual nature is good.他心灵上本质是善良的。spirit n.精神be infgood (high

19、) )spirits喜气洋洋，快活，兴高采烈grudgegrAd3v.不愿给，舍不得给grudge sbs job嫉妒某人的工作grudge money吝惜钱财例：He grudges to pay his taxes.他不愿意纳税。He grudges every penny he has to spend.他吝惜他不得不花的每一分钱。surgeonS3：ds8nn.外科大夫dental surgeon 牙医plastic surgeon 整形外科passer-by n.过路人(复数 passers-by)dignitydignitin.尊严1 .beneath ones dignityHe

20、 would do nothing beneath his dignity.他决不愿意干任何有损自身尊严的事。2 .The real dignity of a man lies in what he is,not in what he has. 一个人的真正尊严在于他的品格，而非他的财富。3 .lose ones dignity丢面子，失去尊严stand/keep on one, s dignity 保持自己的尊严deliberatelydriiboritliad.故意地You have deliberately acted against my wishes.你故意和我的想法对著干。Hes

21、being deliberately obtuse.他装糊涂。consequencekonsikw3nsn.后果, 结果as a consequence 因止匕in consequence of由于的缘故,由于快U句：In consequence of his bad conduct he was dismissed.由于行为不良，他被开除了。Both sides think of the point as of no consequence.双方都认为这一点不重要。afflict使苦恼,折磨be afflicted at sbs failure为某人失败而难过be afflicted wit

22、h为所折磨,苦于例句：I wish you wouldnt afflict me with your constant complaints.希望你不要老是埋怨，让我感到难受。He was afflicted with cancer.他患了癌症。He felt much afflicted at the news.听到那个消息，他感到很难 受。easei:zn.容易1 .n.容易；悠闲；with ease轻易毫不费劲They are expected to win the election with ease.预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。2 .v.减轻;放松;缓和；ease ones min

23、d 使放心It would ease my mind to know where he was.要知道他在哪儿我就放心了。3 .at ease 舒月艮He stayed home at ease.他在家舒服的呆着 adj.easy容易的natureneit6n.大自然human nature 人性mother nature 大自然In fact,nature is much better at recycling than we humans are.事实上,自然界在再循环方面比人类做得更好。contemptkantemptn.蔑视in contempt of 不顾They showed no

24、thing but contempt for him.他们对他轻蔑已极。2.bring into contempt 使 丢尽面Such behavior will bring you into contempt.这样的行为会使你 丢人现眼enviousenvi3sa.嫉妒的 envious of 妒忌He was contemptuous of BulwePs novels,but envious of their success.回Part 3:Notes on the text it has been said that everyone lives by selling somethin

25、g.In the light of this statement,teachers live by selling knowledge,philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.l.lt has been said=it is said that 据说1.11 ve by:依靠某种职业为生live on依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活e.g:Sheep and cows live on grasses.1.12 the light of=in light of 根据，按照=according

26、 to=taking into account=in accordance with:依据（法律）（更加正式）In the light of this statement是经典的引出论据的过渡句4 .philosopher 哲人Phil（o）这个前缀表示“loving即喜欢的两词根构成的其他词：Philobiblic爱书的，爱文学的Sophomore大二学生（有点智慧了）Sophisticated世故的，老练的5 .Wisdom n.智慧（wise adj.英明的，明智的，聪明的）e.g:He is a man of wisdom.=He is a wise man.cut ones wisd

27、om teeth 开始懂事Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money,it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.1 .句式：it is possible to do sth 可能1.1 n terms of 关于，谈至U =in respect of （关于，就来说）,=in/with regard to （关于）,3.句式

28、：it is+adv+difficult to do sth 做某事很困难It is difficult to finish the plan before the end of this month.There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives,yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.The conditions of society a

29、re such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop.Everyone has something to sell.1 .There are times when=sometimes 有时2 .would,表达一种心理的愿望，并不表示过去。3 .w 川 inglybe willing to do愿意做某事,乐意做某事。e.g:He cherishes friendship and is willing to do anything for his friends.4 .

30、grudge vt.吝啬，不愿给,勉强给 grudge+doing/n.e.g:He grudged paying so much money for the books.5 .句式分析such that skills.way that整个句子是一个系表结构，such that.是表语部分。such代词，为句中的先行词，指这样的事物（人），that引 导同位语从句；in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop 是一个状语， 表示方式，修饰前面的skills have to be paid for.在这个状语短 语中,that goods are paid for at a shop是一个定语从句，修饰