备考2024年高考一轮复习必修一unit1背诵版.docx

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1、Unit 1 revision单元重点回顾（背诵版）一.重点单词1. volunteer n.志愿者voluntary 4的.志愿的；自愿的2. prefer 较喜欢-preference .喜爱；偏爱3. move5.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动movement .动作；运动；活动4. suit 适合；使适宜suitable q的.合适的；适用的5. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务怀疑；向挑战challenging M,.具有挑战性的6. confuse 使糊涂；使迷惑一confusing q4.令人迷惑的一conftised 的.感到迷惑的一confusion n.迷惑7

2、. graduate5.&W.毕业；获得学位一graduation儿毕业；毕业典礼8. advance n.前进；发展前进；发展vt.发展；促进一advanced 4的.高级的；先进的9. responsible 的.负责的；有责任的responsibility6 责任；义务10. solve叱.解决一solution”.解决办法;答案11. behave vt.8i 1”.举动；（举止或行为）表现一behavior .行为；举止12. atrract 吸引；引起的注意（或兴趣）attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引attracting M.吸引人的13. addict n.对入迷的人

3、；吸毒成瘾的人addicted 的.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的14. recommend 泣.推荐，建议recommendation 建议，推荐15. fluent q的.流利的；流畅的一fluently ad也流利地;流畅地一fluency .流利;流畅二.重点短语1. a really big challenge一个真正的大挑战2. the school football team 校足球队3. on my own我自己4. a volunteer club志愿者俱乐部5. next year 明年6. a soup kitchen食品救济站7. homeless people无家可归的人8.

4、 in the community 在社区里9. a senior high school student 一名高中生10. in the future 在将来11. the same challenges 同样的挑战12. make a good decision 作出好的决定13. the main purpose 主要目的14. the safety of all the students 所有学生的安全15. be suitable for.7d*适合的16. sign up （for sth.）报名（参加课程）17. on ones own独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量18. so t

5、hat以便；为了；结果19. hand out取出；把拿出来；分发；施舍20. get used to习惯于;适应21. be responsible for.对负责22. be worried about.担心；为忧虑23. keep up with 跟上；赶上24. deal with处理；对待；对付25. do well in擅长;在方面做得好26. try out for参加的选拔；争取成为（团队等的一员）27. be attracted to 喜爱28. focus on集中；特别关注29. encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事30. fall behind

6、落后于31. work out 计算出32. drop out of school 休学33. prefer to do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do./would do.rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做34. be content to do sth.乐于做某事35. be content with 对满足/满意36. content oneself with （自 己）满足于37. follow suit 效仿、学样38. accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战39. challenge sb. to s

7、th.向某人挑战某事40. recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事41. a sense of responsibility 责任感42. take on responsibility 承担责任43. ahead of schedule 提前44. be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事45. attract one attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力46. be attracted by 为所吸引47. a tourist attraction 旅游胜地48. be/become addicted to 沉溺于；对上瘾49. addict

8、 oneself to sth.某人（自己）沉溺于某事三.重点句式结构1. 0.-由g形式作主语Going fh）m junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。2. Its because.“这/那是因为 ”I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand me.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。3. s。that引导目的状语从句111 find a way to improve on my own so

9、 that I can make thv tearg next year.我会自己想办法提高，这样我明年就能进入球队。4. itis+M：/. +to do sth. it 作形式主语Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and jtH be quite difficult to get used tQ all the homework. 在高级课程中我有点担心跟不上其他学生，而且要适应所有的家庭作业也是很困难的。5. make it+adj. In. +for sb.

10、to do sth. it 作形式宾语But spending too much time online is unhealthy and jnakes i very difficult to focus on other things in .但是在网上花太多的时间是不健康的，这使集中精力于生活当中的其他事情变得非常困难。四.Writing建议信必备话题句型及表达1 .已收到你寻求建议的来信。以下是我个人的建议，我希望它们对你有帮助。I have received your letter asking me to give you some advice/suggestions . The

11、following are my personal suggestions, which I hope can be of great help to you.2 .听到你在上有困难很难过。但你如果采纳以下建议，情况很容易改善。I am sorry to hear that you have difficulty doing sth. However, the situation is easy to change if you take the following advice.3 .对某人而言做是重要的/必要的/有益的Its + 形容词/名词(important/necessary/hel

12、pful)+fbr sb to do sth.对你而言，放松地学习是重要的Its important for you to study in a relaxing way.4 .做某事是重要的/必要的/有益的/好主意。Doing sth is+形 容i司/名 i司(important/necessary/helpfbl /a good idea/of great importance/of great help)在你亲自来之前读一些关于这些地方的书是必要的。Reading some books about these places before you come to see them wit

13、h your own eyes is necessary for you.5 .我建议你应该做I suggest/recommend that you should我建议你酒他的行为和你朋友聊一聊。I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behavior.6 .在我看来，你最好做/你应该做From my point of view/As far as I am concemed/Personally speaking/In my opinion, you had better do/you may as well do（不妨）./y

14、ouare supposed to.在我看来，你最好停止玩电脑游戏，更多地专注于学校和家庭生活。From my point of view, you had better quit playing computer games and concentrate more on school and family life.在我看来，我认为你应该和同学积极沟通。As far as I am concerned, I think youre supposed to communicate with your classmates actively.7 .只有以这种方式，你才能Only by doin

15、g sth can you./ It is only by doing/through sth that you can.只有通过沟通你才能找到支持。Only by communicating can you find support./It is only through communication that you can find support.8 .如果我是你，我会If I were you, 1 would.如果我是你，我会好好沟通，这对你们都有益，If I were you, I would communicate first, which will be beneficial

16、to both of you.9 .你也可以考虑You may consider doing.你也可以考虑和朋友交换意见，互相鼓励。You may consider exchanging your ideas with your friends and encourage each other.10 .我希望你觉得这些建议有用。I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations useful/helpful.11 .如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it very much i

17、f you could consider my suggestions.例文为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学开辟了（Heart to Heart）专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助 信。信中该同学向你诉述你自己的困扰，近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习生活收到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。1表示理解并给予安慰2提出建议并说明理由Learning from your letter that （problems）your study and life are being affected by losing temper recently, I am writi

18、ng to share with you my personal suggestions and perspectives.（固定句式）First of all, so much academic pressure do you bear that you tend to lose temper, which is quite normal for teenagers like you. Consequently, there is no need to worry about it. In addition, if I were you,I would talk with my close

19、friends, from whom I might get spiritual comfort. Finally, to relieve your physical and mental stress, not only should keep regular exercise, but also you should listen to some soft music.I sincerely hope that my above-mentioned suggestions can be beneficial to you and you can recover soon.PatternDe

20、ar John,（说明写信目的）1m sorry to learn you are having a bad time in a new class.（说明对方的苦恼）Actually, it is common that students find it hard to fit in with the new class, but don t worry （表示安慰）.Things will be better if you take the following suggestions.（列举具体的建议）Firstly, youd better make friends with those

21、 who share the same interests with you,（第一个建议）which can make you happy.（说明理由）Besides, why not take part in voluntary activities to understand others better?（说明第二个建议和理由）Finally, being a good listener is a good choice to develop a good relationship with others （说明第三个建议和理由）.（表达愿望）I hope my advice will

22、be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua即学即练假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信告诉你最近他沉迷于电子游戏，影响了学习和健康，希望你能就如何戒掉电子游戏给他提 出建议。要点包括：写信的目的；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；你的祝愿。注意：词数80左右；内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。Dear Tony,Hearing that youre addicted to video games, which does harm to your health and study, Im writing to give you some advice on how to

23、get rid of it.Above all, it would be a good idea to focus on some other activities. For example, sign up for some volunteer organisations or join in some meaningful or relaxing extracurricular activities when you feel bored, like reading or doing sports. Whafs more, I feel it significant to limit th

24、e time you spend playing video games and focus more on study so that you can keep a balance between schoolwork and games. Additionally, I recommend that you should try to get into a good routine and make a schedule, which is beneficial to your health. Try to be responsible fbr yourself.I hope youll find the advice helpful. As time goes by, Pm convinced that, although it is a great challenge for you, youll get rid of the addiction successfully.Yours,Li Hua