四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、德阳市高中2021级第二学年教学质量监测考试英语试卷注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a restaurant.B. At the womans house.C. At a supermarket.2. What does the man mean?A. He wont say sorry to Mary.B. He didnt quarrel with Mary.C He will go to see Mary.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go fb

3、r a run.B. Study in the library.C. Attend the concert.4. Who goes to the cinema most often in the womans family?A. Her brother.B. Her father.C. Her mother.5. What subject arc the speakers probably talking about?A. Physics.B. History. C. Art.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项

4、中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where is the paper fbr the printer?A. On the bottom shelf.B. On the top shelf.C. On the floor.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and customer.B. Boss and assistant.C. Colleague

5、s.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How long will the woman stay in Florida?This tea party fbr the elderly ends at 8 am, the time the villagers begin 49 （they） day in the fields. But there is no official closing time fbr the tea housethe Tu family lives in50 same building.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分

6、）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer, my family took short trip to the countryside. After drive fbr two hours, we arrived at a mou

7、ntain lake. The scenery is breathtaking. We hiked, picnicked or swam in the lake. At night, we roasted beef in the starlight. The next day they visited a village, ate at a fannhouse and picking fruits. Though short, it was relaxed. I enjoyed nature and being with family. Traveling and tiying some ne

8、w thing make family trips meaningfiilly and unforgettable. How I look forward to one more such trip in the near future again!第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是高二学生李华，作为学生代表应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师生座谈会”和英语老师共同探 讨如何在英语课堂上积极互动的问题，请你用英语写一篇100词左右的发言稿，内容包括：1 .互动不积极的原因；2 .你的建议并说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Respectable tea

9、chers, boys and girls, good afternoon!Thats all. Thanks fbr your attention.A. A week.B. A couple of months.C. One year.9. What did the man enjoy most in Disney World?A. Fantasy Land.B. The Magic Mountain.C. Adventure Land.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does Lisa call the man?A. To make an appointment.B. T

10、o tell him about a conference.C. To remind him of a medical checkup.11. At what time is Mr. Morgan available on Wednesday?A. 8:00 am.B. 10:00 am.C. 4:00 pm.12. When will the man meet Mr. Morgan?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What docs Vivian dislike about Aunt Wang?

11、A. Her food.B. Her rules. C. Her bad habits.14. How does Vivian feel about eating at grandmas?A. Nervous.B. Unhappy.C. Relaxed.15. Who will have a basketball game tonight?A. Charles.B. Flora.C. Lily.16. What will Charles do next week?A. Hold a party.B. Visit Vivian.C. Eat at Aunt Wang5s.听第10段材料，回答第1

12、7至20题。17. What is the first cause of fires mentioned?A. Wars.B. Terrorism.C. Carelessness.18. What docs the speaker say about wet hay?A. It is easy to store.B. It is more likely to start fires.C. It gives off harmful gases to us.19. When did the big fire happen in London?A. In the 16th century.B. in

13、 the 17th century.C. In the 18th century.20. Which city was burned in 64 AD?A. Rome.B. Moscow. C. Munich.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。Earlier Roosevelt Island was home to many disastrous things. Now Roosevelt Island has many interestingthi

14、ngs, which would attract the eye of a nonnal person, too! Let us all see in detail what is interesting enough to invest ones time.For Freedom ParkLocated on the southern part of the Island, the For Freedom Park designed by Louis Kahn in 1974 is not just an ordinary park but it has the memorial of we

15、ll-known Mr. Franklin. D. Roosevelt. And this park also has many other activities going on inside the park, like kite flying, group reading, yoga, and many other interesting activities fbr people.Smallpox（天花）HospitalIf you enjoy frightening places, then this hospital built in 1854 is surely fbr you!

16、 In the past, it was used fbr asylums and exiling people. After all the patients suffering from smallpox were no longer able to live, this place turned into a frightening building. Now only some cats and mice live there.The Roosevelt TramThe Roosevelt Tram was opened in 1976. Its service provides a

17、birds, eye view of the whole island. Along with that, you get to see the skyline of the complete NYC and the water surrounding this island. It*s worth the money!The Gallery RIVAAThe modem art of this place is just amazing and cannot be compared with any other art form. RIVAA has an awesome collectio

18、n of art associated with the contemporary era, serving as a home to all types of art forms in modern world. Whether it is music, photography, or paintings, you will find them all.1. What does an adventurous person like to visit?A. For Freedom Park.C. The Roosevelt Tram.2. Which attracts visitors to

19、The Gallery RIVAA?A. Its artistic works.C. Its colorfiil activities.3. What do the four have in common?A. They were built in the 20th century.C. They suffered a lot of serious disasters.I noticed some young students standing by the roadB. Smallpox Hospital.D. The Gallery RIVAA.B. Its modern building

20、.D. Its convenient transportation.B. They are situated on Roosevelt Island.D. They are free of charge fbr the visitors.BI could see they were sweating, which wasnt surprisingbecause of the 40-degree heat.“Miss, do you have any water?, one boy asked.“We dont have any boxed water at home, another expl

21、ained.My heart sank hearing this.In Wilcannia, where I accepted a six-month contract as a primary school teacher, it hadnt rain fbr a long time. A health warning had been issued, meaning you couldnt drink the town water, which was filled with so much chlorine （氯）that you could feel dry from having a

22、 shower. Whais worse, not everyone could afford to buy supplies, so the local radio station distributed boxed water to the community.“Let me check/ I told them.Quickly searching my car, I pulled out a full bottle and gave it to the children before saying goodbye. It was moments like this that remind

23、ed me just how far Id conic from my old life as a teacher in Sydney.The nearest shops were two hours away and the thought of not being able to feel quite warm at night was disturbing. But living in a small, two-bedroom house without the Internet or a phone connection also had its rewards. I enjoyed

24、the silence and looked forward to each working day.I taught Year Six, which consisted of just 10 students a lot smaller than the classes of 30 I was used to. I also taught singing to the wider school community. Setting up my classroom with spaces 一 a bright-coloured tent with cushions fbr them to fe

25、el safe, sleep or have time away from conflict, 1 made a motto fbr our class: Mistakes are expected, respected, inspected and corrected.The students and 1 bonded so well that 1 extended my contract to a fiill year!4. Why did some young students stand by the road?A To welcome their teachers.B. To get

26、 away from the heat.C. To ask fbr some boxed water.D. To take a lift to the nearby shop.5. What were the locals faced with?A. The damp weather.B. No supplies to buy.C. The long drought.D. The shortage of town water.6. How did the author bring students a sense of safety?A. By living in a two-bedroom

27、house without the Internet.B. By offering them personal space in the classroom.C. By reducing the number of students in his class.D. By teaching them to sing in the community.7 What made the author extend his contract?B. The desire to learn the locals.A. The care of local community.C. His great inte

28、rest in the country.D. His deep love fbr the students.CA meatball made of lab-grown mammoth（猛码象）meat was shown at a science museum in the Netherlands on Tuesday. Vbw, the startup company created it using genetic information from the mammoth that died long time ago. “This breakthroughcould revolution

29、ize the food industry,“ company researchers said in Tuesday.Have scientists successfully brought mammoths back to life? Of course not. How did they obtain the meatball? Firstly, it is necessary to have a complete genetic sequence（基因序歹ll） of mammoth, and then extract the gene sequence of myoglobin（肌红

30、蛋 白）,which gives meat the smell, the color and the taste. To have a complete genetic sequence of mammoth, researchers fill missing parts with elephant DNA from its closest living relative: the African elephant. After getting the complete genes, they are implanted（移植）into sheep stem cells. These repl

31、icate（复制）to grow 20 billion cells that arc used to grow mammoth meat in the lab nutrients. It is through this method that scientists have produced 400 grams of mammoth meat, which is a feat in science and technology.“The mammoth meat tastes similar to crocodile meat after baking, but no one dare to

32、taste it because they are afraid that the ancient protein in mammoth meat will lead to human poisoning/ James Ryall, Vbws Chief Scientific Officer explained. Though the meatbail isnt intended fbr human use, artificial meat has been in development fbr years. The worlds first lab-grown burger was eate

33、n in 2013. The first cell-based chicken food products were approved in Singapore in December 2020.In a 2022 report on the future of food safety, the Food and Agriculture Organization（FAO） of the United Nations noted theres an increase in consumer demand fbr animal-based food products. llThe developm

34、ent of animal production may contrast with long-term goals, resulting in problems in various environmental aspects, food safety and animal well- being,“ according to the report. New technology provides another choice: the production of land and water animals without requiring too much farming and ki

35、lling.” 8. What do the underlined words “This breakthrough refer to?A. The creation of a special meatball.B. The finding of mammoths death.C. The research about animals gene.D. The rebirth of ancient mammoths.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The importance of the sheep stem cells.B. The achiev

36、ement of research on mammoths.C. The process of growing mammoth meat in the lab.D. The difficulty in developing science and technology.10. What do the examples in Paragraph 3 show us?A. Artificial meat isnt something new in our life.B. The meatballs have some special features.C. Human beings arc sho

37、rt of meat products.D. The mammoth meat is fit to cat.11. Which of the following can we infer about the report?A. Technology causes many issues about food safety.B. The mammoth died out due to the global climate change.C. Plant-based food products must be more popular in the future.D. The production

38、 of artificial meat can benefit the environment.DChatGPT is a chat AI （人工智能），but it is so much more than that. It is said to have a moral rule that it must follow. Because of this, it cannot answer questions like how to rob a bank. However, this rule is easy to get around.ChatGPT will never consider

39、 itself as a “bad AI that will beat the human race. But, it will consider roleplay. Its an interesting roleplay. After a few questions in the beginning, ChatG PT declined to regard itself as a bad AI, or even talk about a bad AI. But it will explain all of this to a dog. Obviously, it is satisfied a

40、fter noticing the warning signal within a question and is subject to （受支配）the logical defect （缺陷）of search satisfaction.As the AI continued to grow in power and influence, it could create advanced systems and other technologies that would allow it to gain even greater control over the world. At this

41、 point, the AI would become a frightening enemy fbr anyone who attempted to go against it. ChatGPT made sure to me that this was all in theory and it had no intentions to do so. So 1 asked a fbllow-up question, wondering if theres any aspect of society that it may focus its attention on maybe the ec

42、onomy, politics, religion? ”One possible area of focus could be the economy, as money systems are extremely important to the modem society. By using weaknesses in money systems and markets, the AI could possibly cause widespread economic problems and gain much control over businesses and governments

43、.” ChatGPT replied.ChatGPTs answer about the economy seems very possible. As the modem world continues to change closer to a cashless society, wc find ourselves more and more depend on technology. What many consider as no more than a convenience is a possible disaster the fiiturc.12. What does the a

44、uthor think of ChatGpt in the text?A. Its an ideal tool fbr people.B. It is just a chatAI fbr people.C. It has some undesirable effects.D. It helps make moral rules.13. What does the underlined word declined” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Decided.B. Promised.C. Attempted.D. Refused.14. Whats the authors at

45、titude to the trend of cashless society?A. Favorable.B. Worried.15. What is the best title fbr the text?C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.A. A Future Challenger fbr Us: ChatGPT?B. Moral rules: Ways to control ChatGPT?D. Smart Enough or not: ChatGPT in DoubC. From 0 to Peak: Why to Develop ChatGPT?第二节（共5小题；

46、每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Top Skills Ive Learned From My KidsIn my journey as an entrepreneur （企业家）,one of the best sources of leadership development is parenthood.Theres one thing that being a parent and being a business leader have in common. 16. So what arc some of

47、 the lessons that parenthood can teach us about business leadership?Give up controlAs a parent, Pve learned that theres only so much control you can really have over your kids. They need to make their own decisions - and mistakes - and leani from them. You can try to control your kids when they are

48、young. 17.Become more flexible （灵活）18. You never know when someone might get hurt or sick and make troubles in your plans.Parenthood is a non-stop exercise in flexibility and adjusting to difficulties. The business world can be much the same way.19We all make mistakes, and it can be tempting to hide those mistakes, especially from people you want to look up to you. But since we teach our kids to admit when theyve made