2022-2023学年山东省滨州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山东省滨州市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off2. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I3. Not until he left his home to know how important the fam

2、ily wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun4. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world5.1t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being buil

3、tB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built6. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have1.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special8. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and

4、she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out9. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe69. What caused the writer to give up his part-time job? A.Too much attention to it and his grades getting lower. B.He often missed some college activities.C.Sometimes he felt

5、tired and unhappy.D.A11 the above.70. Critics thought that Keiko would A.die from the cold water in Iceland B.be happy to return home C.want to be free D.be less active六、作文（1题）71. .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为

6、100左右。参考答案1 .C2 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you,所以选项A是正确的。3 .A4 .C5 .D6 .C解析：not only. but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。7 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地。8 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come b

7、ack ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复遍；come out :出来 传出。9 .B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。11.D12.B 解析：encourage

8、 ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。13 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。14 .D15 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。16 .A17 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一

9、般现在时代替一般将来时。18.B19 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。20 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。21 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。22 .D23 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。24 .A解析：此题考查反意疑

10、问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo25 .D26.B27.D28.A29.A30 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是 主语，而是“呼语31 .Having failed many times he finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.Having failed many times, he

11、 finally succeeded in inventing a kind of equipment which is superior to any others in existence.32 .He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.He told his teacher the whole story exacfly as it had happened.33 .which I found impossible34 .This university retains its reputation fo

12、r offering a first-class education.This university retains its reputation for offering a first-class education.35 .They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.36 .In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for he

13、 has brought you a pen.In addition to paper and envelopes you asked for, he has brought you a pen.37 .The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.The cost of housing in this area has soared sharply in recent years.38 .So far39 .The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise

14、although the rate is slowing.The prices of vegetables are continuing to rise, although the rate is slowing.40 .Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.41 . effect42 .responsi

15、bilities43.suspicion44.popularize45.convenience46.increasingly47.curious48.growth49.paid50 .reunion51 .Ahobby指“业余爱好”。lbove all是固定搭配,是“尤其更所要的是的意思. before all是“在所右 之前“，after all是“毕竟,终！；first of all是“首先一都与句子的其他部52 .D分的意思不搭配53 .C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。54.B本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤 害，刺痛，

16、常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦 的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值， 可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击 中和用力。strike打击，冲击，但比hit正式，指急促、突然、一次性地 打击，也指用力地敲打。55 .Dtake apart指“拆开(机器)”等；take in指“接受，吸收；take over指 “接收，接任；take up”拿起，占去，占据”。56 .A本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：你觉得昨晚Nick的表演怎么样?说实话， 他的演唱并不怎么吸弓I我。appealtO吸弓；belongtO属于；

17、refertO提到， 涉及；Occur to突然想到。57 .D58 .D本题考查常用句型。【应试指导】句意：如果我在这里抽烟你介意吗?Would(Do)youmindif.? 是常用句型。59.B6 .答案为B。祖母坚持让我们尽快去看她。be insistent后的宾语从句与 insist 一样需要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。60.B61.B62 .D解析：第三段。他一听到警察吹口哨立即将车停靠在路边，但文中并未提及他是否被吓着了。63 .B解析：文章最后一段最后一句点明此意。64.B65 .C 解析：参见句子：Happiness is a strange thing . It d

18、oes not mean the same to all men .66 .A67 .A68 .A解析：本题考查主旨题。文章讲到全世界有越来越多的人参加各种 危险的运动和活动，并以蹦极为例加以说明，之后又讲述了人们参加这 类活动的原因，因此推出A项为正确答案。69 .D70 .A解析：这是一篇讲一头杀伤力很强的鲸鱼回到冰岛海域生活的情 景。从第四段可知，评论员们以为鲸鱼会受不了寒冷。然而事实却相反， 鲸鱼在那里生活得很愉快。71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One,Senior Two. He studies very ha

19、rd and is the best student in our class. He isgood at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his ho

20、use to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often playsfootball after class. He is on the school swimming team, too. that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separati

21、ng10. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun11. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from12. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech co

22、ntest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.preven ted D.asked13. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused14. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at15. New typewriters cost about price of the seco

23、nd一hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a16 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen17 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write18 .T

24、he problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction19 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured20 . 一Oh, Mary! You should

25、do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.21 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance

26、D.body22 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which23 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.24 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you25 .These national parks are very important for pres

27、erving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise26 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why27 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to28 .To

28、m was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.whcn B.suddenly C.and D.till29 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up30 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.comin

29、g二、汉译英（10题）31 .经过多次失败之后，他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都 好的设备。32 .他把事情一五一十地都跟老师讲了。1.1 1 tried to get out of the business,（我发现这是不可能的）.34. 这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。35. 他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。36. 除了你要的纸和信封外，他还给你带来了一枝笔。37. 近几年这一地区的房屋价格大幅度上升。38. （迄今为止）,he has read all the books stored in the small library.39. 蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增

30、长率有所下降。40. 比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into (effective) from April.42. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).43. Everyone was invited to the party except Jack, which caused much(suspect).44.

31、They are trying to(popular) their new method of farming.45. What a pity that they dont realize the entire event had been arranged for their(convenient).46. He found it(increase) difficult to read, for his eyes were failing.47. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.48. Last year, the rate of overall

32、 industrial(grow) was above 8 percent.49. Jam was lucky. She got a well(pay) position in a big company.50. The last time we had a family(union) was at my brothers wedding ceremony four years ago.四、词汇与语法知识（1。题）51. .Playing table tennis is her 一A . hobbyB . careC . sportD . habit第 20 题 I should like t

33、o rent a house , modern , comfortable andina quiet environment .A.before all B.after all C.first of all D.above all52. To travel from England to Scotland you a passport.A . mustnt haveB . haven!t gotC . dont needD . neednt53. Mike didn t play football yesterday because he had his leg .A.damaged B.hu

34、rt C.hit D.struck54. How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt to me much .A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur55. HOW many times did the clock?A.hit B.knock C.beat D.strike56. Would you mind I smoke here?A.that B.when C.because D.ifII Vocabulary and Structure (15 po

35、ints)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. Grandma was insistent that we her soon.A. went and visited

36、B. go and visitC. went visitingD. go and visiting60. -It seems that she is thinking about something . Yes, she cannot remember what key she to her computer .A . setB . has setC . had setD . sets五、阅读理解（10题）The island had.A.a lot of vegetation but no trees, bushes or flowersB.rio vegetation（植物）or wild

37、lifeC.plentiful suppliesD.a few birds and animals61. When Mr Williams heard the police whistle.A.he sped up and disappearedB.he was scared and stopped his carC.he ignored the whistle and went on drivingD.he stopped the car at one side of the road63“Remembered historyn is regarded as valuable only wh

38、en.A.it is written downB.no written account is availableC.it proves to be trueD.people are interested in itThe fact that people in many countries sent money to help build the Pasteur Institute shows that.A.Pasteur was respected by peopleB.the people supported Pasteufs research on rabiesC.the people

39、rewarded Pasteur for the discoveryD.the people know he lived a poor life64. What will make one man happy may not make another man happy. This sentence means.A.when one man feels happy, another man will feel sadB.what will make one man happy may make another man happy alsoC.different people hold diff

40、erent opinions about happinessD 上oth A and BWhats the authors attitude towards the Asian flu?A.He simply reports the disease objectivelyB.He is worried about the spread of the diseaseC.He is disappointed at the tests of the London doctors D.He believes that the disease will soon be controlledThe rea

41、son for the high medical cost mentioned in the article is that. A.tuition in medical schools is highB.the price of medicine is highC.doctors are overpaidD.doctors must pay money to banks68.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have

42、 always been people who have looked for adventure those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few min

43、utes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you fr

44、om hitting the ground. It is estimated that two million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part i

45、n such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, peoples lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for

46、survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.A suitable title for the passage is.A.Dangerous Sports; What and WhyB.The Boredom of Modem LifeC.Bungee Jumping: Is It Really DangerousD.The Need for Excitement