2022-2023学年山西省大同市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Each time he from me, he will write to me as soon as possible ()A.will hear B.had heard C.hears D.has heard2 . () difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in timeA.No matter B.No wonder C.Though D.However3 .Could you p

2、lease why you cant come to attend the meeting ()A.explain B.understand C.give D.reach4.1f you need any help during your study here, please do not to ask ()A.hesitate B.force C.urge D.request5. You () read the article if you dont want toA.havent B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt6.It was the training that he h

3、ad as a young man made him such a good engineer ()A.where B.when C.which D.that7 .You must try to looking after yourself ()A.get accustomed to B.get along with C.get by D.get off8 .The only thing now standing of further progress is lack of money ()A.on the way B.in the way C.by the way D.off the way

4、9 .Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came overc16 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news （消息）和excited之间为同位语从 句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整，所以应用在 从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A17 .D 翻译她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。考点词语搭配【精析】D spendon sth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费.。类似的 搭配还有spend

5、. （in） doing sth.意为做某事花费18 .B早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。考点词义辨析【精析】B get through意为通过，度过，做完；takeoff意为起飞 离开， 脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃,逃 跑。根据句意，选B19 .A【翻译】如果我们继续这样滥用资源，在代替石油的新能源被发现之 前,我们的油井可能就枯竭了。考点词义辨析A chance:概率,机会， 可能性,“chances are+（that）从句”为固定句型，意为“有可能that可以 省略;opportunity:机会，指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许

6、和期 望;question:（待解答的）问题;problem:（待解决的）问题，难题。根据 句意和搭配可知，选A。20 .D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的 be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （pre

7、p. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23

8、.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式25 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式26 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式ec

9、onomic,修饰名词 development27 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的28 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29 .C30 .C31 .C32 .E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选E33 .C34 .AA主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是关于家长的社 会地位与其孩子培养的关系。文章的第一句就

10、点明了主题，所以选项A 是正确的35 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干的大意是：1978年在佐治亚州做的关于作弊的研究表明。 从第三段可知，作弊在优等生和差生中一样，都很普遍。故选项B正确 36.A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据第三段第三句You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story.可知，你可以在新闻的第一段中 发现最重要的事实。故选A36 .B事实细节题。从原文第三段第一句When dieting, choose low calorie foods.可知，节食时

11、要食用低卡路里的食物。故选B38 .C 考点主旨大意题【精析】c第一段只有一句话，前半句便点明了段落的大意即1六a terrible illustration of mans weakness to nature., 接下来提到的 2011 年 日本发生的海啸也是对此进行举例论证的，选项C是此句话的同义转 述。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on t

12、heir life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classro

13、om. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much m

14、ore complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.occasionally for high tea ()A.ex

15、cept B.besides C.in addition to D.apart from1.1 lt is reportedthe plane has been missing for more than thirty days ()A.that B.which C.what D.as11 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.for D.over12 .The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct inapplying for

16、 a visa ()A.pattern B.procedure C.program D.perspective13 .Words meaning, as we all know ()A.convince B.convey C.contribute D.conquer14 .Bob still went on with the experiment ()A.As he was tiredB.As was he tiredC.Tired as he wasD.As tired as he15 .The huntsman caught only a of the deer before it ran

17、 into the woods()A.gaze B.glare C.glimpse D.stare16 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excited allof us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as17 .Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she cant manageto live with her salary ()A.for B.in C.at D.on18 .There was a heavy fog this mor

18、ning, so none of the planes could () A.get through B.take off C.pull out D上reak away19.1f we go on consuming energy so wastefully,are our oil wells will be dried up before new energy resources can be found to replace oil () A.chances B.opportunities C.questions D.problems20.Only when () in the after

19、noon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.1). whoE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns22.A. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that pe

20、ople who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 yea

21、rs old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there

22、could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore

23、 new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into mo

24、ney trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to s

25、pend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board)

26、.Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.In our, the laboring people are

27、 masters of country, (social)25 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)26 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder27 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor28 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)四

28、、情景对话(5题)29.75. ()30.72. ()31.74. ()32.7. ()33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.This passage is about ()A.the relation between social class of the parents and their childrens rearingB.the similarities between working and middle class parentsC.the differences between children of working class and the ones of middl

29、e classD.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places35.The 1978 study of cheating in Georgia shows that ()A.only students in the 24 high schools cheated in examinationsB.both good and poor students cheated in examinationsC.more girls cheated in examinations than boys

30、didD.boys like cheating while girls did not like it 36.If you expect the most important facts of a news story, you can go to 0A.the first paragraphB.news items on each pageC.the authors opinions on the front pageD.the headlines on the inside pages37.While dieting you should ()A.choose fried foodsB.c

31、hoose low-calorie foodsC.choose snack as hamburger in McDonaldsD.talk to your doctor38.It is a terrible illustration of mans weakness to nature, and the tsunami (海啸)that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prospero

32、us nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-warning systems, public education programs and evacuation (疏散) strategies. Moreover, t

33、he approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warning systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warning system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if its close by, the wa

34、rning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleThe first paragraph tells

35、 us that ()A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.Mans ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible六、作文（1题）1 9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LC每次他收到我的来信，都会尽快给我回信。考点动词时态和语态【精析】C分析句子结构可知，Each time （每次）在这里起引

36、导词的作 用，引导了一个时间状语从句。根据主句谓语动词will write可知，主句 为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。 故选C2 .D不管这项任务多么艰难，我们也要尽我们最大努力按时完成。考点让步状语从句3 .AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。 explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得,明白，理解；give:送给,交给； reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确4 .A5 .D如果不想的话，你可以不去读那篇文章。考点情态动词【精析】D havent ：没有；cant ：不能；mustnt ：绝对不允许；neednt ： 不必

37、，没必要。根据句意可知，选D6 .D正是年轻时候的训练让他成为了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用 that 引导。故选 D7 .A你必须努力习惯照顾自己。考点词义辨析【精析】Aget accustomed to sth./doing sth.意为习惯于某事/做某事；get along with:与相处；getby:设法过活,勉强应付；getoff:下来，脱下，动身。根

38、据句意可知，选A8.B【翻译】现在阻碍进一步发展的唯一要素是缺少资金。考点词 义辨析B on the way:在路上;in the way:妨碍,挡道;by the way:顺便问一 下;off the way:远离正道。根据句意可知，选B。9 .D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔女士没有朋友，也很 少有访客。考点词义辨析【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart from均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同 时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了还 有，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D10 .

39、A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。考点主语从句【精析】Ait is reported意为据报道，其中it为形式主语，后面的 从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用that引导H.BB句意任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象11 .B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。考点词义辨析精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观 点，视角。根据句意可知，选B13.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。con

40、vince :使确信； convey ：表达，传递；contribute :做贡献；conquer ：征服。故选B14 .C虽然鲍勃很累，但他还是继续做实验。考点状语从句和倒装句【精析】C当as作尽管，虽然讲，引导让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装， 即将表语、状语或动词原形提至句首。选项C将表语Tired提到了句首， 表达正确。其他选项表达均不正确。故选C15 .C精析】Cgaze:注视,指由于好奇、感叹等原因而长时间目不转睛地 看;glare:瞪眼，指怒目而视;glimpse:短促地看一眼，一瞥，常与catch连用，构 成固定搭配catch a glimpse of,意为略微一瞥;stare:凝视，指由于好奇、惊 讶、赞叹等原因而瞪大眼睛长时间直接地注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选