2022-2023学年江西省上饶市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省上饶市统招专升本英 语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1. () the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in her first readingA.While reading B.When read C.As reading D.In reading1.1 ordered some pizza, so we worry about cooking when we get home()A.cannt B.dare not C.needn,t D.may not3

2、.The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbondioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which ； which4 .Uncle Sam is always proud of himself and of others.?()A.powerful B.loyal C.horrible D.critical5 .The dish () terrible! I don5t like it at allA.tastes Blaste

3、d C.will taste D.is tasted6 .right now, she would get there on Sunday ()A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she had left表示被动含义。例如：This kind of cloth feels very soft.（这种布摸起来 很柔软。）This flower smells very sweet.（这朵花闻起来很香。）故选A 6.C如果她马上出发的话，周日就会到达那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】C省略了 if的虚拟条件句中，从句要用倒装语序，即把

4、助动词提前。由于 从句是对现在的假设，应用were+to do形式，故选C7 .C句意：前门是房子的主要入口。词义辨析题。solution:方法，答案； way:道路，方法；entrance:入口，进口 ； path:小径,小路。此题指门的入 口,entrance 更适合8 .A人们的社会地位通常由他们拥有多少财产来衡量。考点词义辨析【精析】Ameasure :估量，衡量；examine ：检查；test ：试验，测试； question ：询问，审问。根据句意可知，选A9 .B在申请工作之前，你将会被要求参加一个语言测试。考点非谓语动词【精析】B before作介词时，其后应接动名词形式。故

5、选B10C简有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天能成为一名歌星。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，是对抽象 名词dream （梦想）的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中 不充当任何语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选Cll.B非常感谢你送的漂亮礼物。很高兴你喜欢它。考点固定用法【精析】BNever mind意为没关系，用于回答别人的道歉；Please dont say so意为不要这样说，不常用；No, its not so good意为不，它没有这 么好，不符合语境。Imgladyoulikeit意为很高兴你喜欢它，符合语境。 故选B12.C只要你承诺这

6、个月底之前把书还给我，你就可以借走它。考点词义辨析【精析】Cas far as ：远到，就而言；as soon as ：就；aslong as ：只要；as well as ：也，还。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语 从句。故选C13.B只要不必早起，我会接受任何工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Beven if ：即使,虽然；as long as ：只要；in case ：万一，假使； even though ：即使。根据句意可知，选B14.B我开始感到眼睛累了。我已经看了两个小时的书了。我想我要休息 一下。考点动词时态【精析】B根据句意可知，我开始感到眼睛累了是因为我已经看了两个 小时的书，所以空处

7、应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一 直延续到现在的动作，强调动作的持续性。故选B15.AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用 Of+关系代词引导定语从句，且关系代词应用Which来指代先行词two major problems o故选 A16.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中，主语是 人;cost:花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;use:使用;pay: 花费，支付，主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知，选B17.B句意：到下个结婚纪念日

8、她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态 题。状语是on next anniversary,为将来时间，而时间状语for 25 years要 求用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时18 .C19 .D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。考点非谓语动词精析Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事，是固定用法， 其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据often一词和谓语动词时 态可知，应用动名词的一般式。故选D20.B我原以为我会考试不及格，但终究还是通过了。考点词义辨析【精析】Baboveall ：最重要的是；after all ：毕竟，终究；at all ：一点也（

9、不），根本；in all ：总计。根据句意可知，选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pro

10、n.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .enlargeenlarge题意悯读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词

11、后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大25 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 在多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的26 .unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可27 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入rec

12、eive的过去式received 28.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29.E30.E31.C32.D33.C34.A 考点推理判断题A根据第三段最后两句“.influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers9 hearts.Some agricultural companies also ask powerful influencers to market thei

13、r products.” 可知，许多公司认为利用影响者是打动顾客的心的一种直接方式；一些 农业公司也让有影响力的影响者来推销他们的产品。由此可推知，许多 公司希望利用影响者来销售他们的产品。故选A。35.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B通读全文可知，本文主要介绍拥有好的记忆力的方法，即要 想拥有好的记忆力，就要不断地使用和锻炼记忆。故选B36.BB事实细节题。根据文章第四段第二、三句It helps protect some kinds of fatty acids that are necessary for healthy cells. Vitamin E helps prevent oxyg

14、en from combining with these fats to cause damage to cells.可知，选项 A、D表述正确；根据倒数第二段第二句.added vitaminE develop more infection fighting cells.可知，选项C表述正确。故选B37.D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据第三段 Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deathsin children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the pro

15、blem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.可知，每年 15 岁以下的儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度，因为 很大一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被错误地归因于摔死、烧死和淹死。 由此可推知，underestimate意为低估，对估计不足。exaggerate:夸张；point out:指出；assume:假定,设想；miscalculate:误算，估错。D项 与其意

16、思最为接近。故选D38.B 事实细节题。由第四段第二句.becauseitdoesntwanttodisturbthemanyhistoricsites.可知答案为 B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addit

17、ion to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obviou

18、s. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to

19、 danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .The front door is the main to the house ()A.solution B.way C.entrance D.path8 .Peoples status in society i

20、s usually by how much property they own () A.measured B.examined C.tested D.questioned9 .Before for the job, you will be required to take a language test ()A.apply B.applying C.applied D.to apply10 .Jane has a dream one day she will become a singing star ()A.what B.which C.that D.of11 .一Thank you so

21、 much for your lovely gift.-()A.Never mindB.Im glad you like itC.Please dont say soD.No, its not so good12 .You can borrow my book, you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month ()A.as far as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as well as13 .ril accept any job I dont have to get up early ()A.ev

22、en if B.as long as C.in case D.even though14 .My eyes are getting tired. I for two hours. I think r 11 take a rest ()A.have read B.have been reading C.read D.would have read15 .There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants,one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of the two C.of

23、 them D.of he plants16 .That coat her a weeks wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.paid1 7.On her next anniversary she married for 25 years ()A.will be B.will have been C.has been D.is being18 .You dont need to hurry her. She it by the time you are ready ()A.will have been finishingB.will finishC.will ha

24、ve finishD.will be finishing19 .Mark often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic rules ()A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined20.1 thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed ()A.above all B.after all C.at all D.in all二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. i

25、fD. payE. onF.rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 f

26、orroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from y

27、our family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can

28、 save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to co

29、ncerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularl

30、y went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of

31、 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factor

32、s that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary. (large)25 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor1 6.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)27 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppl

33、iers about the order28 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed30.5 ()A.When I go without it, I feel ve

34、ry badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!31.Taskl (每小题2分，共10分)M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee. W:66M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our

35、 city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, thats all right.M: Great. Ill be there in half an hour.W:69M: Oh, I almost forgot. Whats your room number?W:70 Please call me if you cant find me.M: Ill do that. See you later.A. Please hold on a moment.B. Its No. 3

36、11 on the second floor.C. This is Lee speaking.D. Tm glad you called.E. All right, Fil be expecting you66. ()32.72. ()33 .M: So youre interested in a job as a waitress. 1W: Yes, fbr three years at several different restaurants. Now Im working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have

37、 a very nice dining room there. 2W: Because I cant work full time now. Im taking some courses at a university.M: I see. 3W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M: 4We,re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. Thats Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as

38、well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: Thats fine with me.M: When can you start?W:5M: Thafs fine. The first of May. By the way, youll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips,of course.W: Good. Thanks very much1 0A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you

39、worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?Els the first of next month all right with you五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Many companies want to use influencers toA.sell their productsB.develop new productsC.design their own websitesD.examine customershearts35 .Which is the best title for this passage ()A

40、.Dont Stop Using Your Arms or LegsB.How to Have a Good MemoryC.Strong Arms and Good MemoriesD.Learn From the People36 .Which of the following is the EXCEPTION about the function of vitaminE ()A.It helps protect some necessary fatty acids for healthy cellsB.Vitamin E only helps control infections fro

41、m listeriaC.Vitamin E helps the poultry develop more infection fighting cells D.Extra amounts of vitamin E can improve the quality of meat37 .Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Da

42、ta from many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and

43、5% to 10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25% to 50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse ( sometimes referred to as psychological abuse).Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under

44、15. This number underestimatesthe true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and families and can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes

45、stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental h

46、ealth consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health

47、costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and ar

48、e never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, crying persistently or having abnormal