2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年江西省鹰潭市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .They go to work every day () Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidays A.besides B.on C.from D.except1.1 n other words, all mammals, their sizes are, breathe once for every four heartbeats ()A.however B.regardless C.whatever D.according1.

2、2 either Bill nor his parents at home, so wefd better come next time()A.is B.are C.has D.have1.5 he likes to quarrel () neighbors () the little thingsA.with; for B.to; about C.with; about D.about; with5 . () you do, you should put your heart into itA.No matter how B.Whenever C.No matter what D.Where

3、ver6 .Would you like my old computer in for this camera ()A.exchange B.con vert C.replace D.substitute7 .Youre going to England next year. You should now practice Englishas much as possible ()A.to say B.to speak C.saying D.speaking8 .Her English is very good. She can speak English better than inher

4、grade ()言要用speak,不能用sayo故选D8 .C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。考点代词的用法【精析】Cany one中的。ne可作为代词或限定词，既可指人，也可指 物，后面常与of 一起连用；the one是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或 物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用theories； anyone else ：其他人， 任何人；D项other student应为other studentso根据句意和用法可知， 选C9 .DD method:方法，一般与介词of搭配；function:功能，作用，一般与 介词of搭配；decision :决定,抉择，一般与介词o

5、n, about搭配；solution ： 解决办法，一般与介词t。搭配。故选D10 .BB句意：我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。非谓语动词。look forward to后应跟动名词作宾语，意为期待做某事11.D句意：水的重要性将继续和当今一样，仅次于氧气。本题为连词辨 析题。从句做be动词的表语，空处引导表语从句且在从句中又做is的 表语，所以应该用what。其他三项均不合题意，所以答案为D12.B13.D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，后面是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引

6、导，故选D 14.C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。考点词义辨析【精析】C dispose :去掉；expose :暴露；promise :允诺,预示；permit ： 许可，根据句意选C1.8 B这棵大树是我爷爷小时候种的，它的叶子的颜色比另外两棵树要深。 考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是tree,弓|导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whoseo本题容易误选 C 项，若将题干改为.the leaves are darker ,则 C 项正确，the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves o故选 B1.9 B【

7、翻译】考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词Bcatch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为“某人正在做某事 时被抓到了“。deceive ：欺骗,骗人；cheat :作弊，欺骗；trick ：欺骗, 哄骗；joke ：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“考试作弊”，所以 应选B。17 .C他已经在北京生活了二十多年，对这个城市非常了解。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，在句中作状语。 live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可 知，live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前，所以 应用现在分词

8、的完成式。故选C18.B19 .A他们没来参加聚会，虽然他们承诺会来。考点词义辨析【精析】A promise ：承诺；offer ：提供；suggest ：建议；refuse ：拒绝。根据句意可知，选A20 .C王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗?不，不必。你可以下周交。考点情态动词【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustnt,而 用needif t或don have too mustnt:绝对不行或禁止；cant:不能，不可 以；neednt:不用,不必；shouldnt:不应该。根据句意可知,选C 21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的

9、选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构

10、可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 25.be shortenedb

11、e shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一1K小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态25 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能27 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly28 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。b

12、e satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied29.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可 知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。 故选F30.B31.D32.C33.B34 .CC事实细节题。根据文章第一段开头内容可知，树蛙的不寻常之处 在于即使它全身都结冰了，它也可以在天暖之后复活。故选C35 .CC 根据第一段第三句 I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and re

13、ad.可知，当作者还是一名医学生时， 他一直想成为一名作家。故选C36 .C推理判断题。文中第三段为了说明环境对人的智商起着非常重要的作用，举了一个双胞胎的例子。所以选C项37 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C 根据第二段第四句 Newton wasnt working on the farm when the apple hit him and he devised the theory of gravity.并结合所学知识可知,牛 顿在苹果树下发现了地球引力，并提出了万有引力定律。由此可知， devise意为想出，发明，C项created （创造）的意思与之最为接近。understand:明

14、白；write ：写；prove ：证明。故选 C38 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据第一段最后一句 If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction.可知，如果不采取重 要措施来解决这个问题，珊瑚礁可能会面临彻底灭绝的境地。address意 为解决，处理。breakdown ：发生故障，损坏；stick to :坚持；go over ：检查，回顾；deal with ：处理 解决。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In con

15、temporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they ca

16、n meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the

17、 part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and

18、always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.any one B.the one C.anyone else D.other student9 .There seemed to be noto their financial problems ()A.method B.function C.decision D.solution10 .My children are looking forward to () a trip to ParisA.make B.making C上e

19、making D.have made11 .Waterwillcontinuetobe itistoday,nextinimportancetooxygen ()A.how B.which C.as D.what12 .We are expecting that the days will come soon we will be able tobreathe clean air again ()A.as B.when C.while D.since13 .The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won aprize

20、 in a national contest ()A.whose B.which C.whom D.who14 .As a Chinese proverb goes, a heavy snow a good harvest year ()A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits15 .The tall tree,leaves are darker than those of the other two, was planted when my grandpa was young ()A.which B.whose C.of which D.that16

21、 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D.joking1.1 in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well ()A.Living B.Lived C.Having lived D.To live18 .The dog waiting behind the gate looked () that I did not dare to go inA.mild B.fierce C.wild D.harmful1

22、9 .They didnt come to the party, though they () that they would A.promised B.offered C.suggested D.refused20 .一Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?一No,(). You can hand it in next weekA.you mustnt B.you cant C.you neednt D.you shouldnt二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1

23、). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3

24、 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to l

25、iving longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help

26、 people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.

27、However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,

28、students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7

29、: those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn

30、 at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)25.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes26.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)27.1f you read th

31、e paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam28.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话（5题）29.13. ()30.68. ()31.67. ()32.M ： Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:1M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were c

32、oming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, thats all right.M: Great. Fil be there in half an hour.W:4M: Oh, I almost forgot. Whats your room number?W:5Please call me if you cant find me.M: Til do that. See you later1 0A.Please hold on a momentB.Its

33、 No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.Fm glad you calledE.A11 right, Fil be expecting you33.5 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things li

34、ke that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please五、阅读理解（5题）34.1magine an animal that becomes frozen in cold weather. Then, when it gets warmer, the animal simply unfreezes and goes back to its normal life. Although this may sound like something from a science-fiction movie, it is exactly what happens to

35、the wood frog over winter and spring. When winter begins, the frog, which is found throughout much of Canada, buries itself in leaves and dirt. As the ground begins to freeze, so does the frog9s body.Normally, if a living creature is frozen, the cells inside its body are destroyed, leading to death.

36、 How, then, does the wood frog survive? The secret lies in the fact that although the water between the cells in the frogs body becomes frozen, the water inside the cells does not freeze. Before the winter begins, the frog stores starch in its body. As the weather gets colder, the drop in temperatur

37、e causes the frogs body to change this starch into glucose （葡萄糖）.This glucose, in turn, lowers the temperature at which the liquid insidethe frogs cells freezes. As a result, the cells do not freeze even at very low temperatures, allowing the frog to stay alive. Some wood frogs stay in this frozen s

38、tatewith their hearts stopped completelyfor months without harm. Now researchers are hoping to adapt the wood frogs secret to help them preserve human organs for transplants. Currently, after organs are removed from a donors body, they are packed in a special liquid and kept very cold.However, they

39、cannot be frozen because the ice would damage the cells in the organs. For this reason, the organs must be used quickly. If doctors had a way to preserve organs longer, they would have more time to find the best matches among people waiting for organ transplants.There is still a lot about the wood f

40、rog that scientists do not understand.They still have to work out, for example, exactly how the frog is able to unfreeze itself and what actually restarts the frog,s heart when the weather becomes warmer. What is clear, however, is that lessons learned by studying this tiny creature could be of grea

41、t benefit to humans in the near futureThe wood frog is unusual because it （）A.can move about easily on frozen groundB.buries itself in leaves and dirt at the start of springC.survives even after its body has become frozenD.livcs a normal life even in very cold weather35 .Direction: After reading eac

42、h passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.I entered St. Thomass Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory studen

43、t, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success.

44、I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful r

45、isk.The next ten years was very hard, and I earned an average of 100 a year.Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed. The next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wits end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it,

46、 he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the townWhen the author was a medical

47、student, he ()A.had some trouble with his heartB.was a very good studentC.wanted to be a writerD.was satisfied with what he was doing at the time36 .The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ()A.the part that birth playsB.the importance of their positionsC.the

48、role of environment on intelligenceD.the importance of their intelligence37 .As used in this passage, the word devised (Para. 2) probably means () A.undcrstood B.wrote C.created D.provcd38 .The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to () A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with六、作文（1题）1.1 1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。考点词义辨析【精析】D besides:除了之外（还有）；on ：在之上，在时候；from ：来自，从；except ：除之外（不包括）。根据