2022-2023学年河北省邢台市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河北省邢台市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from2. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I3. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be

2、 returnedD.it returned4. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in5. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set as

3、ide D.set off6.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying outstudents. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, advanced, and native-speaking students. To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a nati

4、ve speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. F

5、or example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound a like. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.Henning found that st

6、udents with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Hennings results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, a

7、nd advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.Henning made the experiment in order to study.A.how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory B.how students learn English vocabularyC.how to develop students ability in EnglishD.how long information in short-t

8、erm memory is kept7O.The husband and wife in the story. A.wished to buy a TVB.went to the sales the year beforeC.often went to the sales to buy clothesD.were usually not short of money after Christmas六、作文（1题）71.s城的交通拥挤现象R趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。修缮公路，改善路面状

9、况；修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1 .D2 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。3 .C4 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们

10、 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。5 .C6.B7 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。8 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为“ ；if意为“如果”;since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。9 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。10 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气

11、；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。11.A12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。13 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。14 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。15 .A16.B17.D18.D19 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的

12、价格。20 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。21 . A22 .C23 .C24.B25.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。26 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。27 .C28 .D解析：

13、which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. Theyare doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）29.B30 .D31 .There we saw the athletes some of them of international fame and we marveled at their feats of grace and

14、 strength.There we saw the athletes, some of them of international fame, and we marveled at their feats of grace and strength.32.once for all1 3.1f I were headmaster I surely would reduce the students1 learning load.If I were headmaster, I surely would reduce the students* learning load.34 .The pers

15、everance intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.The perseverance, intelligence and good spirit which Mr. Smith has are the most valuable to a man.35 .Mary has the same hobby as mine .36 .What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What wou

16、ld happen if the population were to continue increasing?37 .As to the new plan38 .Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.Women have been struggling for equal rights since the end of last century.39 .There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.There i

17、s something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.40 .He went there on purpose to see what had happened.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.41 . darkened42 .miserable43 .repaired44.construction45 .fluency46 .suitable47.B本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：十几岁的青少年们因为过多地玩电脑游戏而在伤害自己的健康。因为“玩电脑游戏”和“伤害 自己

18、的健康是同时发生的事，所以要用动词的现在进行式。因此本题选择B。48 .densely49 .permission50 .enlarge51 .A52 .D8 .答案为D food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句， what nice 用以修饰 food。53 .D本题考查动词不定式的用法法。【应试指导】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重 复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。54 .C55 .Dshould have done表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际 上做了的事情”。56 .B本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：我确定

19、你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗？当be sure, think, believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾 语从句的谓语动词决定。youM rather是you would rather的缩写形式, 所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldnt youo57.B8 .答案为B。有的人希望能更成功，而另一些人只想过得更舒服。others 不定代词，泛指。the others和the other都特指一个群体内的另外一部 分人；another指“另一个”。58.Cincome是“收入”，不用工作也可以有收入。B . earning是“挣来的 钱”;A .wage是“工资”,通常是周

20、薪或按小时、按天发工资；D . salary 是“薪水”，通常是月薪或年薪，都是要工作才能获得的，前一分句说明 了“他不工作”，所以其他三项都不符合。59.B本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：除非我们继续打好比赛，否则我们不会一直保持比 赛的胜利。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非,如果不”。because引 导原因状语从句；when, while弓导时间状语从句。60.A61.B解析:从文章中教授的经历和调查可得知守时的重要性在不同文化 中的差异，因此B为正确答案。62 .C推理判断题。由第二段可知，网上货币交易系统非常快速，允许 不同银行、公司和国家之间的货币交易，因而也就提高了国

21、际贸易；因 为它通过网络操作,所以它依赖于电信系统。只有C项未提到，故选Co 63.C文章第四段第三句指出，据说，欧洲首先使用雨伞挡雨的是古罗马 人。64 .C解析：事实细节题。第二段的第二、四句提到了针灸师：“针灸师 知道怎样下针，他也知道在哪下针而患者不会疼痛”。但并未提到怎样才 能治愈，所以C是不对的。65 .C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一、二句已明确点明答案。66 .D事实细节题。文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs .Peters节省了一些钱， 父母在她生日时给了她一笔钱。因此，两笔钱加在一起，才能买一台钢 琴。67 .D解析：本题为细节推理题。第一段中，作者论述了两种不同观点, 即行

22、为主义者认为外在的奖赏会影响人的动机和创造性，而认知学派的心理学家持相反的观点。68 .D 由 文章第二段第一句 The power of words , then, lies in their associationsthe things they bring upbefore our minds .可知， words 的魅 力在于它的描述功能(representative function) o69 .A70 .A根据文章第二段所提供的信息以及第一段最后一句话,可以得出结论，B、C、D三项均与文章不符，只有A项是正确的。71 .As everybody knows that the tra

23、ffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. Ithink that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures

24、 to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads are in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we should build more overpasses so as to cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duction of cars should be controlled, for there are

25、 toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something like this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be 1owered. I do hope ourgovcrnmcnt will accept my suggestions.7.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where8 .you

26、may be right, I cant altogether agree.9 .Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body10 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked11

27、.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen12 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun13 .New typewrite

28、rs cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a14 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This15 .Helen always helps her grandmother even t

29、hough going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up16 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well17 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told18 .The search was when night came, even t

30、hough the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned19.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is20 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make21 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the

31、doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed22. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever23. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.

32、on earth D.on the world24. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had25. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separat

33、ing26. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere27. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch28. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.t

34、hat C.those D.which29. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why30. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at二、汉译英（10题）31. 在那里，我们看到了那些运动员，他们中有些人享誉国际体坛。我们惊讶地观赏了他们优雅的高超技艺。32. The mind cannot be made up（一成不变）.33. 我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。34

35、. 史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最 宝贵的。35. 玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。36. 如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢?37. (至于这个新计戈J) , nothing has been decided yet.38. 妇女自从上个世纪末以来一直在争取平等权利。39. 我收音机坏了。要修理一下。40. 他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。三、语法与词汇（10题）41. His face(dark) with anger when he heard the bad news.42. The child felt(misery) when he found that a

36、ll his former playmates tried to avoid him.43. When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?44. We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the (construct) project.45. Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.46. She needs some comfort, but I really cant

37、 think of anything(suit) to say.47. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage48. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.49. Susan has obtained her parents1(permit) to go campin

38、g with her class.50. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)5 l.We should look the matter before we reach a conclusion.A.into B.for C.to D.at52.8.food youve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice53 .Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make

39、it easier for itA.reusing B.reused C.reuses D.to be reused54 .The burglar was caught.A.while he left the house55 when he was left the houseC.as he was leaving the houseD.as soon as he was leaving the house55.1 am feeling sick . I _ so much chocolate.A . neednt have eatenB . couldnt have eatenC . mus

40、tnt have eatenD . shouldnt have eaten56 .r m sure youd rather she went to school by bus, A.hadiTt you B.wouldnt you C.arent I D.didnt she57 .8. Some people hope to be more successful while simply want to feelmore comfortable.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. another第 10 题 He does not work but he

41、gets a good from hisinvestments .A. Wage B. earning C.income D. sal ary59 .We won t keep winning games we keep playing well .A.because B.unless C.when D.while60 .Let me help you, ?A . wont youB . will you C . shall ID . shant I五、阅读理解（10题）61 .What is the main idea of this passage?Alt is important to

42、be on time for class in the United States.B.The importance of being on time differs among cultures.C.People learn1 the importance of time from the culture they are in.D.Students being late for class should explain the reason to their teacher.62 .Which of the following statements about computerized m

43、onetary systemsis NOT supported by the passage?A.They promote international trade.B.They allow very rapid money transfers.C.They are still limited to small transactions （交易）.D.They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.1.1 In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain.A.in China

44、 B.in ancient Egypt C.in Rome D.in GreeceWhich statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?A.He knows where to place the needles without pain.B.He knows where the operation is to be performed.C.He knows how to perform, the operation to cure the patient.D.He knows how to use the needles in

45、an operation.64. In Canada the weather is the mildest in.A.Vancouver B.Ontario C.British Columbia D.QuebecMrs.Peters stopped playing the piano when she began to work. She had lived in a very small flat, and there had been no room for a piano. But when she married, she had a new flat which was big en

46、ough for one. So she decided to get one and her husband agreed and helped her. She saved some money, and her parents gave her a generous amount of money for her birthday. Then she went to a shop and said JTII choose whichever piano does not cost too much and fits into my living room/1When she had pa

47、id for the piano, the shop assistant asked her if she would like him to get it tuned （调音）every few months. Mrs. Peters agreed.A few months later she heard from the shop that a man was coming to tune the piano at ten that morning. Now she had not cleaned the house yet, so it was dusty and untidy. Mrs

48、. Peters hated having even the least amount of dirt, and felt ashamed whenever strange people saw her house like that. So she had to hurry to clean everything carefully. It meant a lot of effort, and it made her hot and tired, but anyhow, by the time the man arrived, everything was finished.She opened the door