2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx
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1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .My room is in a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it tomorrow morning ()A.dare not B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt2 .The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been from my greatgrandmother ()A.handed over B.handed do
2、wn C.handed out D.handed in3 .Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning ()A.still B.yet C.already D上arely4 .is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan ()A.What B.This C.That D.As5 .Though badly damaged by fir
3、e, the ship tried to her home port ()A.make for B.fish out C上ring back D.give way to6 .The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust7 .Dont the news to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.sho
4、w C.announce D.expose8 . Whats the between New York and Chicago?【精析】C由last week可知,后一句谓语应用过去式。故选CH.BB句意:橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的,而非产于实验室。词 义辨析题。in that :因为,例如:Criticism and self criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.(批评与自我批评是必要的,因为 它能帮我们改正错误。)其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故选B12 .D他几乎分辨不出这对双胞胎,
5、因为他们看起来很像。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike: (adj.)相像的,look alike意 为看上去相像,其后不接宾语;like: (prep.)像,look like意为看上去像,后 面可接宾语。分析句子结构可知,空后的each other作宾语,所以空处 应用likeo故选D13 .A14 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassure: (v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure :(adj.) 安全的,无虑的;ensure: (v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue 15.B她给那个婴
6、儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由lest, for fear that, in case引导的目的状语从句,表示免得, 以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+ 动词原形的形式。故选B16 .AA句意:我可以问你一些问题吗?当然可以,请说吧。词 义辨析。go ahead:去吧,说吧;it depends:看情况而定;come on:加油;I see:我知道了。根据句意,选A17 .C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发,以及提供水和食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccasual :漫不经心的,随便的;attractive :有吸引力的;primary
7、: 首要的,主要的,基本的;simple :简单的。根据句意可知,选C 18.DD句意:天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。ptional :可选的, 随意的;intentional :故意的,有意的;additional:额外的,附加的; occasional:偶尔的19 .C空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向大气中排放废气。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgather :聚集,收集;absorb :吸收(液体、气体等);release : 释放,排放(气体、热量等);escape:逃出,逃避。根据句意可知,选 C20 .DD句意:迪克很忙,所以很少有时间去看电影;简也一样。倒装句 型题。题干中空格处
8、前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念,空格 处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同,因此要用表否定意义的nor 引导倒装结构。根据题意,该题的正确答案为D21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied (v.学习,研究)B.continuing (v
9、.继续,持续)C.by (prep.通过)D.who (pron.引导定语从句)E.whose (pron.引导定语从句) F.improve (v.改进,改善)G.truth (n.事实,真相)H.ignored (v.忽视, 不予理睬)1.recently (adv.最近,不久前)J.those (pron.那些)K.for (prep. 表示一段时间)L.less (adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的 who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物
10、馆)的那些人”。故选J。24.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式25.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰 snowed26.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作un
11、der的宾语 27.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly28 .be shortenedbe shortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态29 .A根据下面W的回答可知,M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A 30.C31.B32 .G 答案G【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure, my name is John
12、Smith and.可知, 空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选GoCan you introduce yourself, please?意为请你做一下自我介绍,好吗33 .C34 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A第一段点明了主旨,即喝晚上收集的牛奶有助于帮助睡眠。 接着下文通过一项实验证明了晚上收集的牛奶在促进睡眠方面的功效, 并解释了其中含有的褪黑激素在帮助睡眠方面的作用。由此可推知,文 章主要讲述的是晚上收集的牛奶和睡眠的关系,A项最符合文章大意。 故选A35 .DD事实细节题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,研究者希望能够运用 树蛙的这种特性将移植的器官保存更长的时间。故选D36 .A 考点
13、推理判断题根据第二段第一句 Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen.可知,也许解决这些 不良情绪的最好方法是把它们说出来,虽然有时可能没有人听你说。由此 可推知,当采用倾诉的方式宣泄不良情绪时,可能只有自己是听众。故选A37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第四段 One quick example: on our recent trip to Japan, I told my kids to expect t
14、hings to go wrong一they always do on a trip. I told them, See it as part of the adventure可知,作者提前告诉孩子们要先把事 情想得糟糕,所以即便旅途中出现了一些不好的情况,孩子们仍然觉得这是冒险的一部分,还会玩得很开心。故选C38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第二段最后一句中However, you must pay extra for excess luggage可知,应选B。文中的you指的是乘客39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, coll
15、ege students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all
16、walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and stu
17、dy, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind tha
18、t a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.length B.Space C.distance D.gap40 There are many who believe that the use of force political power can never be right ()A.in search of B.in pursuit of C.in view of D.in the face of41 .YouVe already missed too many classes this term. You four
19、classes just last week ()A.had missed B.miss C.missed D.have missed42 .Rubber differs from plastics it is produced naturally and not in thelab ()A.at that B.in that C.for that D.with that43 .He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look each other ()A.l汰ely B.unlike C.alik
20、e D.like1.1 1 didnt attend the lecture because I was sick, but I wish I there ()A.had been B上e C.were D.would be14 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue15 .She put an extra blanket over the baby lest he a cold ()A.catches B.should catc
21、h C.caught D.could catch16 .一May I ask you some questions?一Sure., please ()A.Go ahead Bit depends C.Come on D.I see17 .The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and provide water and food ()A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple18 .The weather was good except
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