2022-2023学年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省商丘市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because2 .The population of the world is growing at a dangerous ()A.step B.measure C.rate D.progress3 .The university four colleg

2、es and five academies ()A.is made of B.is composed of C.is consisted of D.composed of3.1 n computer programming, this model is to any of the others we have ever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD.superior5 .John is the only one of the students in the class that nevera mista

3、ke even when it is pointed to him ()A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make6 .People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity ()A.can B.may C.must D.have tocomposed of ：由构成；consist of ：由组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B4 .D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。 superior （级别、地位

4、）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加more。5 .B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数 形式；但当其被the only修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit（承认）后面应接名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B6.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有 电。考点情态动词【精析】Dean表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have to 均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观

5、需要或责任 感的驱使，译为必须，而have to表示被客观存在的环境所限，即因客观 要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中there is no gas or electricity表示一种 客观存在的事实。故选D7.B当我们到达机场时，发现飞机已经起飞了。考点动词时态【精析】B飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前，由于我们到达机场用的 是过去时，故空处应用过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B8.B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。考点固定用法【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为so as not to0故选B9 .CCsustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐,忍受；

6、survive ：生存，存活； maintain ：维持,保持。根据句意可知，选C10 .A句意：为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议呢？他是这个领域的专家。 短语搭配。why not后面跟动词原形，意为为什么不?,常用来表 示建议。故应选AU.A几乎没有人认识他，对吧？考点反意疑问句【精析】A当陈述句部分有little, few, hardly等表示否定意义的词 时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Few people, 所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A12 .CC句意：许多人申请了这个空缺的职位。词义辨析题。vacant ：空 的，未被占用的，职位空缺的；empty :空的（中

7、间没有东西的）；bare ： 赤裸的，无遮掩的，没有修饰的；blank：空白的，没有写字的。故选C13 .D句意：奥运会每四年举行一次。主谓一致题。TheOlympicGames是 复数形式，表示各种比赛项目，做主语时，谓语应用复数；be+过去分词 表示被动语态。everyfouryears是固定用法，表示每四年14 .C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】c在Itis/was+形容词+that从句的复合句中，从句常常要使用 虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等。常用在这种句型中的形容词有： advisable, desirable, essential, importa

8、nt, necessary, urgent 等， 此时从句中 的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。因本句中 application forms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动形式。 故选C15 .A当我在西班牙旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 其顺序是：限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、数词等） +一般描绘性形容词、特征形容词+表示大小、长短、高低、形状的形容 词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出 处的形容词

9、+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示作用、类别的形容词+名词。 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl； little 表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是一般描绘性形容词，应放在最前 面。故选A。在对形容词的考查中，还经常会考查enough的用法，enough 既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，作形容词时，可放在被修饰的名词之 前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后；形容词 +enough+to do sth.为固定用法，意为足够去做某事16 .C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入

10、地了解一本书（的 内容）。考点冠词的用法【精析】c第一个空后有定语to read a book修饰，表示特指，所以应用 不定冠词the ；have a deep understanding of为固定搭配，意为对有深入的理解。故选C17.BB句意：你最好留心那个家伙，我不信任他。本题考查短语辨析。 had better后面跟动词原形，意思是最好做Took down upon轻视, 看不起；keep all eye on 留心，在意；get the better of 打败，战胜；do away with废除，弄死。所以B符合句意18 .D这条街道是以乔治华盛顿的名字来命名的，他领导了美国独立战

11、 争。考点词语搭配【精析】Dname sth. after sb.为固定搭配 意为以命名。故选D19 .A山区的那场大火已经持续了三天，我们认为它是由于粗心造成的。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个非限制性定语从 句，应用which引导,指代先行词The fire。we believe是插入语,应位 于关系代词之后。根据句意可知，大火与cause之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选A20 .A你最好还是别扔掉这件家具，说不定以后会有用。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ahad better意为最好，其后接省略to的不定式。根据句意可知，这里表示别扔掉，所以应用其否定

12、形式。故选A21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K

13、.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词

14、形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 25.modernizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize26 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若

15、为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing27 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities28 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly29 .D30 .D31.B 由答句 Yeah. I played on the sc

16、hool team starting from my freshman year.（是的，我从高一开始就在校队打球了。）可知，空处应是女生问男 生是否在校队打过球，所以只有选项BDid you play for your high school team?（你为高中校队打过球吗？）符合语境32 .C根据下面W的回答可推知，M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C33 .C34 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第五段第二句 Remember that you must put your own safety first.可知，在提供帮助时，你应该记住要把自己的安全放在首位。故选 A35 .B 考点事实细节题

17、【精析】B由第二段第六、七句.being lazyis good for overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor whos simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic.（懒惰对于超负荷工作学习的学生或者主 管来说是有好处的。对于训练十分劳累的运动员和在诊所连续数夜加 班工作的医生来说，休息是特别有

18、帮助的）可知，选项A、C、D均不 正确，只有B项符合条件36 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第二段第三句There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazines then.as businessmen sold and bought goods.可知，如 同阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品一样，数学也随商品进行了传播。 由此可推知，阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与文章 内容不符37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 由第八段第四句 There is no place so good as this for feeling t

19、he contrast between light and darkness.（没有比这更好的地方来感觉光明和 黑暗的差别了）可知，盲人上塔的原因是想感受光明和黑暗的差别。句 中contrast和C项中difference同义，故选C38 .C事实细节题。从文中第二段可知，发送信息的方式纷繁复杂，难以 进行系统的分类。所以首先分析的是接收信息的方式。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a g

20、reat influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be lea

21、rned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, th

22、e society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .We found t

23、hat the plane when we got to the airport ()A.already took off8 .had already taken offC.was already taking offD.was already taken off8.1 advise them to withdraw ()A.so as to get not involved8.50 as not to get involvedC.so that not to get involvedD.as not to get involved9.Of more than three hundred pe

24、ople in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintainedlO.Why not to Professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field()A.go B.your going C.to go D.you go1 l.Few people know him, ()A.do they B.dont they C.doesnt few D.dont few12 .Ma

25、ny people have applied for the position ()A.empty B.bare C.vacant D.blank13 .TheOlympicGames held fouryears ()A.are;each B.is;every C.is;each D.are;every14.It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline(截止日期)()A.must be sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent15.When I travel

26、ed in Spain, I met a girl who impressed me a lot ()A.pretty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish16 .Referring to reading, we must have patience to read a book so thatwe will have deep understanding of it ()A.the; the B.a; a C.the; a D.a; /17 .You had be

27、tter () that fellow. I dont trust himA.look down uponB.keep an eye onC.get the better ofD.do away with18 .The street was named George Washington who led the American Revolutionary War ()A.from B.with C.as D.after19 .The fire, has lasted three days in the mountains ()A.which we believe was caused by

28、carelessnessB.we believe that was caused by carelessnessC.which we believe it was caused by carelessnessD.which was we believe caused by carelessness20 .You had better the furniture away; it might be useful in the future ()A.not throw B.not to throw C.throw D.to throw二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB.

29、 continuing C byD. whoE whoseF. impnnrG. tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

30、 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In

31、addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the

32、 arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierE. carefullyJB. gnups (k incomeD. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.

33、However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,

34、students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7

35、: those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to lear

36、n at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching25 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)26 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)27 .1 dont

37、think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class28 .1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.72. ()31.W ： So Mark. What is your favorite hobby?M ： Probably sports.W ： Anything specific? Or just sports in general.M ： Most sports. 1 like

38、 basketball, football 9 baseball, golf and tennis, so 1 guess most sports.W ： 1 like tennis, 6M ： Yeah. I played on the school learn starting from my fresh man year. How about you ?W：7M ： What other sports did you play?W： I played volley belli. 8M ： What position did you play?W ： 1 was the hitter.M

39、：9I didri t I know you were alhlelic. It is so rare Io see a worrian athlete around.W ： I don11 know if I would consider myself athletic t but I have fun playing volleyball.M ： 1 |)Iay on a coed volleyball team every Tuesday. We re always looking for more girls to play on our team. 10W ： Yeah. Just

40、call me anytime you need a player,M ： That * s great. See you later.A. I would have to sav vol levball is inv favorite.B. Did you play for your high school team?C Don t mention it,D. Would you be interested?E. Thal t s so cool.F I pkiyed my junior and senior year.G. Is that serious?6.M： Hello, Alice

41、. 11 Thats a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W： Fhank you, Mark.M ：12 I *(1 like to l)uv one for mv sister.W ： 1 bought it at Wiingfujing Department Store,M ： Oh, I know. Do you think it s an appropriate gift for my sister7 13W： Of course, 1 think your sister will like it very much.M：14W： Yes, altog

42、ether (here are 5 colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M ： How much is it?VV ： Its $98.M：15W： Not al all.A. Where did you buy it?B. hicli color do vou like best7 JC. You l(x)k so altraclive.I). Are there any other colors?E. I see, thank you.F. Since her birthday is coming.G

43、. Why do you want to buy i(?11.33.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34,What does the writer ask you to keep in mind when you offer help to others ()A.Putting your own safety firstB .Turning off all electric devicesC.Giving as much help as you canD. Adopting simple measures if possible35 .According to Paragraph Two,be

44、inglazyHs good fbr ()A.a student who is on holidayB.a doctor who is working overtime C.an executive who is on leave D.an athlete who is not training36 .According to the passage, the Arab people ()A.did business with the IndiansB.learned some ideas about business from Indians C.built public baths in

45、London in the 10th century D.traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome37 .Why did the blind man climb the tower ()A.Because he wanted to feel the shade behind the wall of the tower38 Because he wanted to have more fresh air up the towerC.Because he wanted to feel the difference between sunlig

46、ht and shade D.Because the bell tower was a good and familiar place for him to visit39 .Under normal conditions the act of communication requires the presence of at least two persons: one who sends and the other who receives the communication. In order to communicate thoughts and feelings, there mus

47、t be a conventional system of signs and symbols which means the same to the sender and the receiver.The means of sending communications are too numerous and varied for systematic classification. Therefore, the analysis must begin with the means of receiving communication. Reception of communication

48、is achieved by our senses, of which sight, hearing and touch play the most important roles.Examples of visual communication are gesture and mimicry. Although both frequently accompany speech, there are systems that rely solely on sight, such as those used by deaf and dumb persons. Another means of communicating visually is by signals of fire, smoke