天津市十二区重点高三下学期4月毕业班联考（二）英语试题.docx

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1、2021年天津市十二区重点高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷两部分，共13。分。考试用时loo分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷n答在答题纸上, 卷n答在试卷上的无效。第I卷（共95分）注意事项:用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其1 .每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,他答案标号。2 .本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. -Annette has been

2、plaining about traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near the residential munity.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /2. -1 dont feel I can accept her words.-But what she said was fair.A. contentB. mentC. contactD. concern3. With her attention on the book, the girl

3、 sat there quietly.A. to be fixedB. fixC. fixedD. fixing4. - Who was that girl?-Well, if you know, her name is Mabel.A. wouldB. mayC. shouldD. must5. As is reported, the number of smokers dropped by 17 percent in just one year thanks to thepush of health knowledge.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are6. As she t

4、urned back she the puzzled look on her mothers face.A. caughtB. conductedC. stoodD. searched7. Waiter, would you please e and explain to me why the steak is so tough? I asked for itrare （半熟）,A. significantlyB. steadilyC. specificallyD. similarly8. Well have to revise our original plan the present si

5、tuation.A. in return forB. in view ofC. in addition toD. in parison with9. So, tell me about your new job.The boss is very demanding and, more important, we are paid a small salary.A. Ifs a piece of cakeB. I wont pull your legC. Pm all earsD. As you wish10. Senior family members, especially parents,

6、 should create an atmosphere children can be encouraged to pourout their heart happily.D. whichD. has takenD. soA. thatB.whereC. what11. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight CZ3694 off at 17:15.A. takesB.tookC. will betaken12.1 think John will make a good monitor,Pd like to votefbr him.A. orB.for

7、C. but13. Lily spoke very carefully and slowly,the benefits of the plan against the risks involved.A. being weighed B. to weighC. weighingD. weighed14. One of governments duties is the redistribution of ine, so that the better off can helpthe worse off out of poverty.A. slightB. primaryC. shortD.fle

8、xible15.1 study Italian I would be able to read Dante in the original.A. so thatB. even though C. in caseD. as if第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）When 19-year-old Chloe Mitchelfs senior trip was canceled due to the pandemic, she knew she couldnft just lie around the house. Not only is she a 16 volleybal

9、l player with an active lifestyle, shes also a teenager. Being jj in the house all day with your parents isn*t ideal-no matter how much you love them.“I was bored. I was really depressed because quarantine （隔离）had taken away my senior year/* she explained, needed something to 18 worries in my mind.

10、I needed 19 labor. I needed space 20 my family，As a selMescribed DIY obsessive （痴迷者）,Mitchell saw the shabby shed （破 IH 的棚屋）in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. Unfortunately, as she set about 21 the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation homeShe Shed； Mitchell was upset that social-distan

11、cing rules meant she couldnt invite her friends over. So she decided to share the 22 with her 34 followers on TikTok, 23 close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days .Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to 24 the contents of her small shed used as a storage bam （仓库

12、）so that it could be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams （横梁）before giving them a fresh layer of white 25 Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, 26 the space with plants and added a television and refrigerator donated by neighbors. She 27 built herself a da

13、ybed （躺椅）and purchased a little bed fbr her dog, Lilly.Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good 28 and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have 29 what happened next. Known as she shed girl”, Mitchell now has a （an） 30 2.7 million followers on TikTok, 3j s

14、he shares DIY tips and snippets （片段）of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. 32 by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family*s pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.meriting on MitchelFs 33 shed renovation （翻新），the experts at My Tool She

15、d DIY said, Stress levels have 34 in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a 35 space like a she shed* can be perfect fbr this.” 16. A. passionateB. kind-hearted C. selflessD. pessimistic17. A. lockedB. occupi

16、edC. stuckD. closed18. A. give outB. take offC. pick upD. settle down19. A. mentalB. convenientC. casualD. physical20. A. outsideB. fromC. insideD. opposite21. A. buildingB. mendingC. transformingD.exchanging22. A. assignmentB. projectC. progressD. shed23. A. mostlyB. reallyC. hardlyD. naturally24.

17、A. furnishB. prepareC. fixD. empty25. A. woodB. paintC. sheetD. paper26. A. filledB. putC. placedD. offered27. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. too28. A. positionB. effectC. useD. practice29. A. predictedB. reflectedC. believedD. recognized30. A. delightedB. depressingC. incredibleD. horrible31. A. whichB. w

18、hereC. whoseD. when32. A. EncouragedB. FrustratedC. ExhaustedD. Satisfied33. A. imperfectB. impressiveC. importantD. impossible34. A. decreasedB. declinedC. raisedD. skyrocketed35. A. reflectedB. limitedC. relievedD. dedicated第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）AFOR RENTLarge, sunny office in convenient

19、downtown location, near two bus routes, ample parking at the back. 900 sq. feet divided into two private offices and fbrtable reception area, small kitchen, one bathroom. Modem 10-story building with two elevators. $l,750/month. First months rent and security deposit equal to one months rent require

20、d to move in. To see, call City Office Rentals at 382-0838 between 8:30 and 4:30, Tues.-Sat.To: Marilyn SawyerFrom: Paul LebowskiSent: Tuesday, October 3Subject: Office rentalMarilyn,Heres a link to an office rental ad I found online: offices. /10-01.1 think ifs worth looking at even though the rent

21、 is a bit high. I know it is a good deal more than we are paying now, but look at the size. Ifs twice as big as our current office, and Pm sure we can use the space.And it has a kitchen, a bathroom and a reception area just like we have now. Unfortunately it is nowhere near a subway station. That is

22、 a convenience I would miss having, but it does have parking, unlike our current office. Pm sure our clients would appreciate that. It would also be good to be in a building with an elevator. Fm really tired of using the stairs. Td like to see the space as soon as possible. Could you call and make a

23、n appointment? Try and get one for tomorrow if you can, because after that Ill be away until next Monday, as you know. Thanks.Paul36. How big is Marilyn and Paufs current office?A. 450 square feet. B. 750 square feet. C. 900 square feet. D. 1,750 square feet37. What is true of Marilyn and PauFs curr

24、ent office?A. It is near the subwayB. It is in a 10-story buildingC. It is in a building with an elevatorD. It cost more than the advertised office38. How much would Marilyn and Paul have to pay before moving into the advertised office?A. $900B. $1,750C. $1,800D. $3,50039. When does Paul want to see

25、 the office?A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. ThursdayBMaybe no one forgets their first bicycle and there is no exception to a woman like me. Mine was a Schwinn coaster bike, second-hand, painted a distinctive red and yellow by its previous owner. I remember riding too fast down the big hill on Spri

26、ngfield Avenue. I knew at once that the world was mine to explore.A couple of years later, when 1 was 11, my grandmother visited from England, bringing me a bike. It was a shiny dark green, with three gears （齿轮）and hand brakes. As the owner of the first English bicycle my neighbors had ever seen, I

27、was, fbr a time, almost a star.Unlike my coaster bike, it was light and responsive-riding it felt like flying. I rode it past big stone houses with their huge yards and trees. I rode past brick row houses. I rode alone and with groups of friends.That beloved bike went with me to college, carrying me

28、 to the library and to classes. Beyond transport, it was often a prop （道具）：pushing it along as I walked the college paths made me feel less self-conscious. Somehow, conversation flowed more easily on either side of a bike.After college, I lived abroad fbr a time. Returning from London, I discovered

29、to my horror that my parents had sold my bike. They didnt even know who had bought it.For years after that, I didn*t have a bicycle that was specifically mine. Teaching in a New England prep school, I simply rode whatever bikes its graduates had left behind. I rode around the little town on bikes wh

30、ich slipped in and out of gear, with brakes that often failed.I did not take any of those bikes with me when I moved south to the coastal town where I now live. But after a while I missed riding. Finally, on a fall day, 1 bought a bicycle. Called a fort bike, it has wider tires than my old bike and

31、seven gears. But it is green a brighter green bike.Still, I was a bit apprehensive. I was out of practice and a lot older. I brought the bike home and put on my helmet .Ed never worn a helmet before. Then I got on the bike. Aller a tentative, slightlyshaky start, I fell exactly as 1 was on that long

32、-ago day on Springfield Avenue: free. Soon I was riding along. It seemed that everyone I passed smiled and waved or call out, Great day for a bike ride! And I knew they all remembered their first bike and how it had set them free. I wanted to call back to them, C4I still can!n 40. According to the a

33、rticle, the authors beloved bike tA. was a red and yellow coaster bikeB. made her the envy of all her friendsC. was her birthday gift from her grandmotherD. made her shy and awkward at times at college41. While pushing the English bike along, the author.A. felt bored B. felt special C. became talkat

34、iveD. became lost in thought42. When she was teaching at a prep school, the author LA. didnt like her once-beloved bikeB. got out of the habit of riding bikesC. loved exploring the little town by riding aroundD. rode bikes that had been remended to her by graduates43. What does the underlined word “

35、apprehensive in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Dissatisfied B. Excited C. Shocked D. Fearful44. What was the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To describe the different bikes she has been riding alone.B. To recall the joy and freedom she has enjoyed thanks to riding.C. To inform us of the fun and

36、 benefits of riding bikes with others.D. To tell us about how she grew up through her riding experiences.CThanks to its harsh environment, Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for many millennia, allowing a thriving ecosystem to evolve. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness o

37、n the planet is being an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists. Now, a new study declares that the visitors may be leaving behind harmfi.il bacteria which could devastatethe areas native bird population.Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers,

38、however, believed that the Antarctic animals were immune to the danger due to the continents extreme weather. However, microbiologist Marta Cerda-Cuellar was not convinced.She and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the wast

39、e was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves.The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste. This included a mon strain （品种）of bacteria that causes food poisoning in humans. The researchers say the bacteria stra

40、ins were resistant to monly-used human antibiotics, indicating they were brought in by the visitors, rather than migratory birds （候鸟）.“These strains, which are a mon cause for infections in humans and livestock, do not usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals, says Gonzalez-Solis. nHowever, the

41、 emerging or invasive pathogens （病原体）that arrive to highly sensitive populations could have severe consequences and cause the local collapse and extinction of some populations/ The researcher also fears the presence of these bugs could foreshadow the arrival of other, more deadly, pathogens as the n

42、umber of tourists people increases.Experts believe the only way to prevent the mass destruction of the birds is to impose stricter regulations or, at least, put the ones already in place into effect. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty requires visitors to carry their waste back home to safegua

43、rd the pristine environment, the regulation is rarely enforced. Nowadays, some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before it*s too late.45. What problem is Antarctica facing according to Paragraph 1&2?A. The increasing number of touristsB. The worsening wildernessC. The replaced

44、native bird population.D. The spread of infectious illnesses.46. What docs the underlined word devastate1* mean?A. Destroy.B. Increase C. ProtectD. Benefit.47. Why did the scientists need to catch some Antarctic animals?A. To treat their illness.B. To get their waste.C. To raise them as pets.D. To s

45、tudy their lifestyles48. What did the scientists prove in their study?A. Bacteria can be killed by human antibioticsB. Extreme weather keeps Antarctic animals healthyC. Humans bring bacteria to AntarcticaD. Antarctic animals are immune to human bacteria.49. What is the authors attitude towards the p

46、rospect of bird population in Antarctica?A. IndifferentB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. Optimistic50. In what section in a newspaper can you find the passage?A. EntertainmentB. TravelC. NatureD. EducationD.The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the oute. Kno

47、wing what you can do to have an advantage can make the difference between success and failure.My kids tell me ifs unfair to play with the big children. I tell them thafs right. Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things i

48、n the world are unfair. But unfair things usually can be a boon to you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast but it is nice to know that if it gets up early it is sure to get the worm.I always try to explain to my kids that plaining about how unfair something is will get them nowhere. In