2022-2023学年陕西省铜川市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省铜川市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming2 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting3 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being r

2、obbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed4 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for 5-Between the two possible plans, I m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring6 .crying sad

3、ly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen7 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumperA.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; hadPassage ThreeThe intelligence test used most often today are based on th

4、e work of a Frenchman, Alfred Binet.In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were toomentally deficient (不足的)to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed special education.The tests had to distinguish those wh

5、o were merely behind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence.Binet and Simon believed intelligence includes such abilities as understanding the mea

6、ning of words;solving problems, and making commonsense judgements.Two other important assumptions also shaped Binef s and Simons work： (1) that children with more intelligence will do better in school and(2)that older children have a greater ability than younger children.Binefs first test consisted

7、of thirty tasks.They were simple things most children learn as a result of their everyday experiences.The tasks were arranged in groups, according to age.Binet decided which tasks were appropriate for a given age group by giving them first to a large number of children of different ages.If more than

8、 half of the children of a given age passed a test, it was considered appropriate for that age group.The main purpose of this passage is to.A.tell the origin of intelligence testsB.explain the basic principle of intelligence tests C.describe the changes in the content of intelligence tests D.state t

9、he development of intelligence tests69 .Why so few people are left-handed. A.has nothing to do with heredity B.is not known by scientistsC.has little to do with the working of their brains D.is that left-handers are mainly twins70 .Cirque du Soleil (say it: Serk du So-lay) is being accused of out-da

10、ted thinking about the dangers of AIDS. It is a modem acrobatic circus from Canada that tours in the United States and other countries.Last April, the company fired Matthew Cusick because he was HIV positive. This was after he spent four months learning his part in an act.A spokesman for the circus

11、said Cusick was fired for safety reasons. They said he was a danger to others.He disagreed.Hundreds of people picketed a show in San Francisco. They said that firing him was not legal.Cusick says the company knew he. was HIV positive when they hired him. It was not fair to let him put so much time i

12、nto learning his act, and then fire him before he performed.He says he is not a danger to others. People can only get AIDS if infected blood contacts another persons blood, or open wound.The company says what their acrobats do is very, very dangerous. They perform, tricks without nets. Someone might

13、 fall and get hurt. It could be bloody. They say it is too risky to let a person with HIV take part in an act. People who run the circus say it hurts to be accused of discrimination.Matthew Cusick says he feels hurt that he canft perform, in the big blue and yellow tent.Dozens of artists, actors, wr

14、iters and entertainers got involved in protesting the firing of Matthew Cusick. Some names you might know are: the Actors Equity Union (45,000 members), Rosie ODonneH, Rod McKuen, and Chad Allen. They also protested at a showing in Orange County. They said HIV discrimination is unacceptable/Matthew

15、Cusick.A.believes he was fired illegallyB.says he was not HIV positiveC.understands why he had to be firedD.lives in San Francisco六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对炳口她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”

16、。2 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。3 .C4 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请5.B6.A7.B8 .D9 .D10 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。11 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etco)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必

17、要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。12 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。13 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果 ；since意 为“因为根据题意选A。14 .D15.B16.D17 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。18 .C19 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； go

18、od ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao20 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。21 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero22 .A1.8 B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。1.9 B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。25 .C26 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯

19、定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。27 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ：回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。28 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例：T

20、he letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。29 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。30 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。31 .This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.32 .

21、should have33 .There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.There is something wrong with my radio. It needs repairing.34 .By 1992 Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.By 1992, Mickey Mouse was as popular with children as coca-cola.35.went on to tell us36.1 n a word t

22、he real poet is a master of words.37 .The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.38 .So many people being absent39 .The police cleared out the crowd by force.40 .A: Youre

23、an hour late! B: Tm sorry. Itfs raining today so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: Tm really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesnt happen again. Now get started on your work.A: Youre an hour late! B: Tm sorry. Its raining today, so there was a traf

24、fic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: Im really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesnt happen again. Now, get started on your work.41 .economical42 . safety43 .breakthrough44 .deadly45.indications46.impressive47 .displayed48 .gloomy49 .suitable50.enjoyable51.B11 .答案为B他

25、举起胳膊护住脸不被打。protect “保护，常与from, against 连用；protest 抗议；prevent 防止；keep 保持。52.B53.D54.Bbreakup意为“打碎,分裂“ ；break off意为“断绝,结束“ ；break out 意为“爆发”；break down意为“崩溃,瓦解”。根据题意,应选B。55.C9 .答案为C健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。depend on.“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。56.Bthe minute引导时间状语从句，表示“一就57.B感叹句的反义疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主 语用人称代词；若

26、是对事物的感叹，主语用在。疑问部分一律用否定式。58.D本题考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样 所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同 的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。59.A11 .答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项，只有into 到 里”，完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on 在上”；in “在里”；to 朝 O60 .C表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+ as +much / many+（名词）+as+名词或代词。61.B文中

27、“he has not forgotten one of Jacks seventeen birthdays”即是答案。Jack 17年的生日没有忘记一个。由此推断，Jack的每一个生日他都给 他寄点什么。62 .D解析：本题为事实题。根据文章第三段第一句In order to reconcile the differences , both generations should realize that the world has changed . . . ”可知，要解决这一代沟问题需两代人的努力。所以D为正 确答案。63 .C解析 第一段说美国扔掉许多治疗艾滋病的药。第三段说Lee Wi

28、ldes 把美国不用的治疗艾滋病的药，以及已经死去的艾滋病人没用完的药寄 往非洲。64 .D解析：reward表示“奖赏65 .A解析：本题为上下文理解题。第三段倒数第二句He believes that living together will provide Candice and him with an opportunity to see how well each can adjust to the othefs feelings and living styles .”即：同居可 以给他们提供一个机会，看他们能否相互适应对方的情感和生活方式。 这就解释了下一句中compatible

29、（协调的，一致的，兼容的）的含义。选 项B意思是“符合的，一贯的”。66 .C解析 此题为简单的理解计算题。文中的6段中讲A tip of about 15% is often expected意思为人们时常希望得到15%的小费，因此，买单的钱 数应该是5.75美元。因为选项中没有5.75美元，只有6美元接近此数， 故C为正确答案。67.B68.A本文讲述了法国人Alfred Binet开始进行智力测试的过程，其目的是告 诉我们智力测试的起源。67 .B解析：本题为细节推断题。在第五段中提到“Perhaps the greatest puzzle of all is not why some

30、people are left-handed, but rather why so few are.” （也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是为什么有些人是左撇子，而是为什么 他们的人数这么少。）,puzzle （迷）”即“notknown”。70 .A解析：在第六自然段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他 是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登 台演出就解雇他是不公平的。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.Th

31、e food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great , and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore z wewould like to invite you todinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to returnyourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen8 .The search was when ni

32、ght came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned9 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which10 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have w

33、ritten D.write11 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in12 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have13 .you may be right, I cant a

34、ltogether agree.14 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told15.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out16. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which

35、would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise17. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves18. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch19. Thank yo

36、u for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness20. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with21. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as22. Tom was about to close the windows his attention

37、 was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till23. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports24.

38、he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If25. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned26. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I27. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her

39、face and she mayA.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out28. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused29. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.

40、It C.That D.This30.Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where二、汉译英（10题）31. 这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。32. You （本来应该）finished this task a bit earlier.33. 我收音机坏了。要修理一下。34. 到了 1992年，米老鼠象可口可乐一样深受孩子们喜欢。35. He took a long drink from the bottle and then （继续讲述） about hislife in tha

41、t mountainous village.36. 总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。37. 这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。38. (这么多人不在)，we decided to put the meeting off.39. 警察用武力将人群赶走。40. A :你足足迟到了一个小时。B ：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。B ：实在对不起。手机没电了。A ：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. This kind of small car is(economy) to run.42. The police work for t

42、he(safe) of all the people who live in this city.43. The birth of this test-tube baby marked a major(break) in life science.44. A laser beam can be turned into a(dead) weapon.45. There are some(indicate) that they are generous young souls.46. Hardly ever have I heard music as(impress) as this.47. Th

43、ere were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows.48. It is so(gloom) in the cave that we need to take a light.49. She needs some comfort, but I really cant think of anything(suit) to say.50. In order to increase productivity, wed better make work(enjoy).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)11. He raised his arms to

44、 his face from the blow.A. protestB. protectC. preventD. keep52 .The harder they worked,A . they seemed to do lessB . the less they seemed to doC . they were doing lessD . they did less53 .“Look, your wife has just come in.A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has54 .1 have no intention of

45、 relations with them.A . breaking upB . breaking offC . breaking outD . breaking down55.9. Health depends good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. fromB. upC. onD. over1.1 1 recognized John _ he entered the room.A . hardlyB . the minuteC . no soonerD . at once57 .What a lovely day, .?A . doesnt itB

46、. isnt itC . hasnt itD . wont it58 .Mistakes dont just happen they occur fbr a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile59 .11. She helped the old man the car.A. intoB. onC. inD. to6O.Marys dress cost _ Alices.A . twice moreB . t

47、wo times more asC . twice as much asD . twice as more五、阅读理解（10题）61.Mr. Hill.A. A.only remembers one of Jacks seventeenth birthdaysB.al ways sends Jack something on his birthdayC.has forgotten all of Jacks birthdaysD.has forgotten Jacks seventeenth birthdayTo bridge the generation gap, should realize that the world has changed.A.the young generationB.the old generationC.nobodyD.the young and the old generations62. The AIDS drugs that Lee Wildes uses are.A.stolen from hospitalsB.given to him by AIDS patients who have extraC.leftovers from hospita