2023年全国乙卷英语真题（原卷版）.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）英语学科第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分L5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take pla

2、ce?A. In the book store. B. In the register office. C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening. B. Have a barbecue. C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office. B.

3、A change of their jobs. C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. Hes optimistic. B. Hes active. C. Hes shy.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which of the following doe

4、s the woman dislike?A. The bedroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.7. What does the woman suggest they do next?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

5、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect. Mom was sure same color would look gr

6、eat on her. She put the new color on her hair or sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying. However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair. She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use. At least one thing proved truth: the colo

7、r wouldnt wash out. 第二节书面表达 52.请以向学校英文报投稿 方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意：L词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。A. Go to another agency. B. See some other flats. C. Visit the neighbours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man doing?A. Hes making a phone call.B. Hes chairing a meeting.C. Hes hosting a program.9. W

8、hat makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa?A. Lack of medical support.B. Inconvenience of communication.C. Poor transportation system.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What position does the man apply for?A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.11. Which aspect of the company appeals

9、to the man?A. The company culture.B. The free accommodations.C. The competitive pay.12. What is difficult for the man to deal with?A. Interpersonal relationships.B Quality-quantity balance.C. Unplanned happenings.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer?A. Hopef

10、ul. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.14. What was Robert like before he was 9 years old?A. He had wild imagination. B. He enjoyed sports. C. He loved science.15. What did Roberts father do?A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.16. What helped Robert become a writer?A. Writing daily. B. Listening to stori

11、es. C. Reading extensively.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where was Open Tchaikovsky Competition held in 1986?A. In Moscow. B. In Chelyabinsk. C. In Berlin.18. What does Maxim say about the competition he attended at 10?A. It inspired many young musicians.B. It was the music event of his dreams.C. It was a l

12、ife-changing experience.19. Which kind of music are the young players required to play?A. Rock music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.20. What does Maxim value most in young players9 performance?A. Expressiveness. B. Smoothness. C. Completeness.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

13、A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced. Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery. In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully. In spi

14、te of the court hearing testimonials (证明)of her ability as a doctor, she was banned from medicine.James Barry (c.1789 1865) was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine. She qualified as a surgeon in 1813, then joined the Brit

15、ish Army, serving overseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Tan Yunxian (1461 1554) was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents. Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships (学徒期)with doctors. How

16、ever, Tan passed the official exam. TanRebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 一1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman totreated women from all walks of life. In 1511, Tan wrote a book, Sayings of a

17、Female Doctor. describing her life as a physician.receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.1. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C. Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medi

18、cine.2. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C. She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.3. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.C. James Barry.D. Rebecca L

19、ee Crumpler.BLiving in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景）can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive

20、 character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 1 O-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right pla

21、ce at the right time is decisive in any style of photography I often leave early to seek theright destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the bes

22、t moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to DeviPs Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with

23、the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route （路线）so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited tim

24、e. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.4. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A. By teaming up with other photographers

25、.B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C. By studying the geographical conditions.D. By creating settings in the com fields.5. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A. Proper time management.B. Good shooting techniques.C. Adventurous spirit.D. Distinc

26、tive styles.6. What can we infer from the author trip with friends to DeviPs Lake?A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B. They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D. They had problems with their emipment.7. How does the author fi

27、nd his photos taken at DeviPs Lake?A. Amusing.B. Satisfying.C. Encouraging.D. Comforting.CWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputatio

28、n for less- than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat- and-two-veg

29、 and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britains consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in t

30、he number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try differen

31、t food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients （酉己$4） than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills

32、, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UKs obsession （痴迷）with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, its no longer “uncool“ for boys

33、to like cooking. 8. What do people usually think of British food?A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutrition.C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputation.9. Which best describes cookery programme on British TV?A. Authoritative.B. Creative.C. Profitable.D. Influential.10. Wh

34、ich is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.11. What might the author continue talking about?A. The art of cooking in other countries.B. Male chefs on TV programmes.C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies of big eaters.DIf you want to tell the his

35、tory of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not. Writing is one of humanitys later achievements, and until fairly recently

36、even many literate （有文字的）societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.Ideally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply cant. The clearest example of this between literate and non-lite

37、rate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay, between Captain Cooks voyage and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captains record of that terrible day. From the Australian side, we have only a wooden shield （盾）dropped by a man in flight

38、 after his first experience of gunshot. If we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victories accidentally or delib

39、erately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the Incas, all of whom appear in this book, can speak to us now o

40、f their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made: a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact （联系）between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. If

41、 we are to find the other half of that conversation, we have to read not just the texts, but the objects.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humanity is concerned about.D. Why written language is reliable.C. Whether facts speak louder than word

42、s.13. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was scientific.B. He represented the local people.C. He ruled over Botany Bay.D. His record was one-sided.14. What does the underlined word “conversation“ in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Problem.B. History.C. Voic

43、e.D. Society.15. Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short History of AustraliaD. How Art Works Tell StoriesC. A History of the World in 100 Objects第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoor plants migh

44、t look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 16、but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improvingtheir mood （心情），reducing stress and helping their memory. Whats more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are

45、not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species （物种）are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 17,Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoelstra, who w

46、orks at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “18, I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood., Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the ai

47、r around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 19.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden

48、centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature 一 which is part of the joy of owning plants. “20 J Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and fbcus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature/9A. All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace