2022-2023学年河南省南阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省南阳市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）to the presidents1. They required that all the necessary documents office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in2. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TVA.That

2、s not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.3. Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out4. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook

3、 part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked5. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused6. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Wcrc he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leavesC.while they are listening to pop m

4、usic D.while they are listening to soft music66 . From his experiment the king concluded that. A.the first word children learn in any language is bread” B.the Phrygian language was the oldest in the world. C.the oldest word in any language is that ofnbreadn D.the Phrygian language was the easiest in

5、 the world to learn.67 .根据以下内容，回答下列各题。The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduc

6、tion into English of a number of French military terms . The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use . Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of t

7、hem being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century . Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain

8、and sergeant . Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea . In other cases a French and a native English word for the samething existed side by side . Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but somet

9、imes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use .The main idea of this passage is that .A.most of todays common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later68 a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history o

10、f EnglandC.many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the languageD.many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages68. What is kidnapping based on the passage? It is.A.taking a child away witho

11、ut permissionB.making a child sleeping with a songC.hugging a child with loveD.saving a child from a stranger69. Another good title for the passage would be.A.Common NamesB.Computer Mix-upsC.Coincidence Causes ConfusionD.Dealing With the Department of Motor Vehicles70. The writer ends this story wit

12、h.A.a serious thought B.a suggestion C.a joke D.a warning六、作文（1题）71. .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：（1）基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考合案1 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask（advise,desire, order suggest, require, etco）+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“shou

13、ld+ 认: should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。2 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。3 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。4 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；preven

14、t :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。5 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。6 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。7 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或l

15、et us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。8 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。9 .B解析本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。10.D1LD解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。12.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句

16、子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。13 .D14 .D15 .D16.B17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。18 .A19 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。20 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； g

17、ood ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao21 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请22 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。23.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。24.C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从

18、句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。26 .C27 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。28 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero29 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为“；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。30 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo31 l.It pained the headmaster to find

19、the number of students shrinking.lt pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.1.1 lt is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.lt is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company

20、.1.2 lts no use grieving over past time.34 .As far as interests and hobbies are concerned they have little in common.As far as interests and hobbies are concerned, they have little in common.35 .The famous scientist has devoted his whole life to his motherland.The famous scientist has devoted his wh

21、ole life to his motherland.36 .We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible . We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible .1.1 in advance38 .went on to tell us39 .You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.40

22、 .Well try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower . Wefll try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower .41 .horrified42.1adylike43 .extensive44 .poisonous45 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完 我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语 thismoming,所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。46 . est

23、ablishment47 . enlarge48 .curious49.confidence5O.racial 51.D52.C本题考查连词辨析。【应试指导】句意：迄今为止，进展一直很顺利。因此，我们肯定这个 项目能按时完成。前后两句话是因果关系.故用therefore, s however 管怎样,然而；otherwise另外,否则；therefore因此，所以；besides此 外夕，除此之外。53.C54.A13 .答案为A表示应做的事。55.B56 .D句中used可看成是use的过去式.57 .D18 .答案为D我能用车把你带到超市。take可表示“带走，送；send “送，寄；pi

24、ck “拾起”，单独使用时不能表示搭车；ride 乘。因此D为最佳选项。58 .C本题考查非谓语动词？【应试指导】句意：杰克没受邀请就来参加晚会。without为介词，后接 动名词。句子主语“杰克”与“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用being invited。59 .D60 .D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用Who are you”,而要用“Who，sthat。回答时也不能用“Pm”,而要用“Thisis.”。 做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。61 .D文章第一段第五句指出，Mrs.Peters节省了一些钱，父母在她生日时给 了她一笔钱。因此，两笔钱加在一起，才能买一台钢

25、琴。62 .C解析：事实细节题。最后一段提到，除了需要医疗和社会服务，社 会还需要重视和欣赏文学、音乐和艺术，它们都是间接为经济增长做出 贡献的。63 .C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。64 .C65 .C事实细节题。【应试指导】从第二段第二句可知，流行音乐声音很大，对耳鼓有害。66.B67.D68 .A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping0选项A是正确的。Steal意 为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D ：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。69 .C解析：整篇文章

26、描述了两个人的名字的巧合造成许多的麻烦。70 .A解析：最后一段。这个结尾既不是建议，也不是笑话，更不是警告，仅是思考。选项A是正确的。71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak Engl

27、ish fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often

28、playsfootball after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.7. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I8. Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body9. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fi

29、ction and may believethat such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating10. -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept1 1.1 can never forget the famous actress durin

30、g her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting12 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun13 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Tel

31、ling C.Having told D.Having been told14 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned15 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which16 . This is

32、just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why17 . We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting18 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save

33、 up D.put up19 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where20. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness21. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applyi

34、ng for22. Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming23. The water will be further polluted unless some measures. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken24. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have25. Wh

35、en we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting26. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever27. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write28 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.

36、much better than D.as better as29 .you may be right, I can!t altogether agree.30 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived二、汉译英（10题）31 .看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受.32 .据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。33 .为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的。34 .就兴趣与爱好而言，他们几乎没有相似之处。35 .这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。36 .我们建议尽快召开一次会议。37 . T

37、here is no reason why you shouldnt tell him （提前） what you are going to do.38 . He took a long drink from the bottle and then 偿嵌续讲述） about his life in that mountainous village.39 .只要有耐心，你一定会成功。40 .虽然缺乏人力，我们还是要设法按时完成这项工作。三、语法与词汇(1。题)41 . A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.42 . Her mother

38、 told her, nItfs not(lady) to cross your legs/43 . It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and (extension) knowledge.44 . The reason why the water in this area had been polluted was the (poison) substances had been poured into the river.1. .1 cant believe youve already fin

39、ished reading the book I it toyou only this morningA.would lend B.was lending C.had lent D.lent46. They suggested the(establish) of a school for the blind.47. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.48. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.49.1 have in the justice of his position on la

40、bor questions, (confident)50. Nowadays, there arc still many(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.四、词汇与语法知识（10题）51 .nI like the filmA . Nor do IB . Neither do IC . Either do ID . So do I52 .Progress so far has been very good ., we are sure that the project will be completed on time .A.How

41、ever B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides53 .Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe by thejudgeA.crisis B.crime C.sentence D.service54 .13.1 should him up to tell him the information.A. callB. callingC. calledD. have called4.1 lt wasnt a good thing;, it was a huge mistake.A.on the wholeB.

42、on the contraryC.on the averageD.on the other hand56 .Your sister used to visit you quite often, ?A . isnt sheB . use not sheC . wasnt sheD .didnt she57 .18.1 can you to the supermarket in my car.A.sendB. pickC. rideD. take58 .Jack came to the partyA.without invitingB.without invitedC.without being

43、invitedD.without a invitation59 .For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not onlywords ideas . thoughtsand feelings .A . yetB . andC . or60 . Hello, is that Mrs . Black speaking?Yes, whos that?Mary .A . ImB . ThatsC . ShesD . This is五、阅读理解（10题） 61.Passage FourMrs.Peters stopped pla

44、ying the piano when she began to work.She had lived in a very small flat, and there had been no room for a piano.But when shemarried, she had a new flat which was big enough for one.So she decidedto get one and her husband agreed and helped her.She saved some money, and her parents gave her a genero

45、us amount of money for her birthday.Then she went to a shop and said, Til choose whichever piano does not cost toomuch and fits into my living room.When she had paid fbr the piano，the shop assistant asked her if she would like him to get it tuned（调音）every few month s. Mrs .Peters agreed. A few month

46、s later she heard from the shop that a man was coming to tune the piano at ten that morning.Now she had not cleaned the house yet, so it was dusty and untidy.Mrs.Peters hated having even the least amount of dirt, and felt ashamed whenever strange people saw her house like that.So she had to hurry to

47、 clean everything carefully.lt meant a lot of effort, and it made her hot and tired, but anyhow, by the time the man arrived, everything was finished.She opened the door, and the man was standing there with a big dog.u Good morning,the man said politely, Will it disturb you if I bring my dog in, please? Im blind, and he leads me wherever I go.”Mrs.Peters was soon able to buy a piano because.A.her parents gave her all the money for it61 she saved enough money for itC.her husband gave her the moneyD.she saved some money and her relatives gave her the restAccording to the passage, literatu