2022-2023学年河南省安阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

《2022-2023学年河南省安阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年河南省安阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023学年河南省安阳市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken2. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attrac

2、tion3. 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world4. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why5. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most imp

3、ortantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere1.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special7. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till8. So badly in the car accident th

4、at he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured9. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have10. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at69.54. Billy Joel was born in the

5、state ofA. Long IslandB. New YorkC. New JerseyD. Suffolk70.54. In America, which of the following is NOT the requirement for the students wanting to get their drivers license?A. They must be 16 years old.B. They should go to have their drivers test.C. They must reach the proper age to drive.D. They

6、ought to do well in their drivers course.六、作文（1题）71.Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施 本句应用被动语态。2.B3

7、.C4.B5.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 6.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。7 .A8 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。9 .C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。10 .D11 .C12.B解析：本题考

8、查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo13. A14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。15.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。16.B17.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代

9、替一般将来时。18.B19 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。20 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；c0meagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。21 .C22 .A23 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+

10、the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。24 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。25 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo26 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。27.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主

11、要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例:The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。28 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。29 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise30 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero31 .When companies do business ove

12、rseas they come in contact with people from different cultures.When companies do business overseas, they come in contact with people from different cultures.32 .They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.33 .We ar

13、e much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.We are much obliged to your kind attention in this matter.34 .Gases such as carbon monoxide emitted by factories and automobiles have seriously polluted the atmosphere.Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have serio

14、usly polluted the atmosphere.35 .He has no choice36 .During the break she told me a lot of things some of which were more than people could believe.During the break she told me a lot of things, some of which were more than people could believe.37 .These children have obtained some of the benefits of

15、 better education.These children have obtained some of the benefits of better education.38 .The more scientists find out about the brain the more questions they are not able to answer.The more scientists find out about the brain, the more questions they are not able to answer.39 .Make sure that40 .A

16、s peoples demands for more convenient telephone communications increased came the mobile phone.As peoples demands for more convenient telephone communications increased, came the mobile phone.41 .conclusion42 .consideration43 . ashamed44 .curious45.imaginable46 .disappointed47 . summarize48 . terror

17、ist49 .association50 .racial51.Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种：order sb . to do sth .及order sth . to bedoneo根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。52.A本句使用被动语态的进行时。53.B54.Buseful是“有用的”;feasible是“可行的”;available是“有效的、有用 W ； desirable 是“期望的”。55 .D56 .A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。57 .Cno sooner.than.表示“一就58 .C该旬为强调句型，应使用it is/wasthat(who)的句型。59

18、 .A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的 条件状语从句是Ifitisnot well managed,在没有适当可选择的从句的情 况下，可考虑其省略形式。60 .C 基数词修饰 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等 词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数, 其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundreds of books .61 .A纵观全文，我们看到老妇人凭借自己的聪明才智战胜了狡猾的医生。62 .D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的

19、 话。63 .D解析 最后一段。Walter Mitty是James Thurber写的故事中的人物。选项D是正确的。64 .C解析：文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。65 .A66 .C解析：见原文第六段第一句。67 .A“hibernation”既然是一个seasonal practice（季节性的做法）“，可以推测它可能仅发生在特定的季节。只有A项符合题意，故选A。68 .C解析：见原文倒数第二、第三段。有些网站在方便用户的同时，也 方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。69.B第一句。70.A54 .答案为A从最后一段第一句可看出在美国，不是每个州都要求驾驶 员年满16岁，B、C、D选项是必需的

20、条件。71.Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the

21、earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is contr

22、olled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the exist

23、ing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.11 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be12 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived13 .Hel

24、en always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up14 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If15 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students-I agreel hope the

25、reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring16 .- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring17 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B

26、.will write C.have written D.write18 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as19 . 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a die

27、t to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body20 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out21 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever22 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wa

28、sfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun23 . They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in24 .There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find on

29、e when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This25 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you26 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming27 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amus

30、ingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused28 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make29 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise30 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as二、汉译英（10题）

31、31 .公司在海外做生意要与不同文化背景的人打交道。32 .他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。33 .不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。34 .工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)一类的气体严重污染 了大气。35 . 他另ij无选择 but to lay facts before the public exactly as they occurred.36 .休息期间她给我讲了很多事情，其中有些事真是令人难以置信。37 .良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。38 .科学家了解人脑越多，他们不能回答的问题越多。39 . (请务必) you get in touch with the

32、factory before you go there on business.40 .随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长,移动电话应运而生。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . We have come to the(conclude) that there is no life on the planet of Venus.1. .1 hope my teacher will take my recent illness into(consider) when judging my examination.43. She was(shame) of having asked such a

33、 silly question.44. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.45. I had the greatest difficulty(imagine) in trying to persuade my employer to give up his costly plan.46. Jim had a very(disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.47. The chief engineer in charge of the research project said i

34、t was too early as yet to(summary) any results.48. The President warned troops of the increased danger of(terror) attacks.49. My(associate) with Tom goes back to our days in the army.50. Nowadays, there are still many(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 12 题 The manager o

35、rdered the workA.to start at onceB.to be started at onceC.start at onceD.started at once52 . Have you moved into the new house?Not yet . The room .A . is being paintedB . are paintingC . are paintedD . are being painted53 .Will you it that this letter gets mailed today?A.see off B.see to C.look afte

36、r D.look into54 .55.She her research into the cause of cancer in spite of financial problems.A.carried away B.put forward C.consisted in D.persisted in第 8 题 He taught himself to play the violin practising all night .A.by B.with by C.at by D.on56. No sooner had Tom seen Jim _ he left the room.A . whe

37、nB . beforeC . thanD . then第 12 题 they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroomyesterday .A.These were B.That was C.It was D.Those were57. Two died of cold in that country last winter.A . hundreds old peopleB . hundreds of old peopleC . hundred old peopleD . hundred old peoples五、阅读理解（1。题）第 43

38、题 What do you think of the old woman? She wasA.clever B.foolish C.polite D.kindIn fact Mrs. Smith what the man had said.A.understoodB.was puzzled aboutC.was glad to hearD.didnt understand58. Walter Mitty is.A.a successful ad manB.a short-story writerC.a beginning piano playerD.a fictional character5

39、9. The idea of this article is that.A上irds are important in our livesB.animals are important in our livesC.nature is important in our livesD.Audubon was especially interested in birds60. Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Livi

40、ng things began to popular the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.nbsp; One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6- billion-year history of Earth into a 1 -year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film be

41、gins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered （变成坑状）and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian （前寒武乡己）evolution lasts until

42、the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites （三叶虫）.If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly.

43、Dinosaurs, for example, appear about 3 December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals （哺孚L动物）and birds flourish.Throughout the 1 -year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early

44、 evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11:45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11:45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before

45、the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.In comparing all of Earths geological evolution to one calendar year, the author shows .A.A.just how recently humanity has arrived on the scene B.just how simple it is to understand the history of Earth C.just how ear

46、ly humanity appears on planet Earth D.just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth61. After the storm, Amy.A.went searching and found her baby near the house62. as happy because her mother was okayC.found her baby when she was brought to her in the hospitalD.went to find her father67

47、.Animals have different ways of protecting themselves against wintertime weather. Some animals grow heavy coats of fur or feathers, while others dig into the ground to find a warm winter time home. Some animals spend the winter in a deep sleep because by going to sleep they avoid the time of the yea

48、r when food is scarce and the temperatures are low. Their sleep is known as hibernation. There is much about hibernation that puzzles scientists. For example, they are wondering how hibernation came into being. Some scientists have explored the possibility that animals release a chemical that starts them hibernating. One thing that scientists ar