2022-2023学年河南省开封市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

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1、2022-2023学年河南省开封市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept2. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he

2、began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun3. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had4. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing t

3、heir own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports5. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy a

4、s6. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from7. Whats the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.69.Humanity is new experiment on plant Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to popular the land sl

5、ightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 6-billion-year history of Earth into a 1-year-log film. In such a film, earth forms as the film begins on January 1, and through all of January an

6、d February it cools and is cratered （变成坑状）and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometimes in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-million-year history of Precambrian （前寒武乡己）evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive oc

7、ean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites （三叶虫）.If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12

8、 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals （哺乳动物）and birds flourish.Throughout the 1 -year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move t

9、hrough the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until shout 11: 45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11: 45 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence

10、 is signed with 1 second to spare.In comparing all of Earths geological evolution to one calendar year, the author showsA.just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB.just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC.just how early humanity appears on planet Earth D.just how difficul

11、t it is to understand the history of earth70.The words chop downn in the second paragraph means A.clear B.make room for C.destroy D.cut down六、作文（1题）71.Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in C

12、hinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.D2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。3.B4.B 解析：cuts“裁减 ；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports“进 口”，故正确选项为B。5.B6 .D7 .C8 .C解析：much用在句中修饰

13、比较级bettero9 .C10 .A11 .B12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo13.C14.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。15 .C16 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。17 .D18 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。19 .A解析：while意为“

14、虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。20 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。21 .D22 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。23 .C24 .D25 .A26 .C解析：notonly.butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。27.B28.B29.B27 .Bsetout意

15、为“出发，动身”。31 .Despite heavy rain1 2.In Chinapeople often compare Chairman Mao to the sun .In China, people often compare Chairman Mao to the sun .33 .Faced with such a complicated situation he tried to hold back his emotions.Faced with such a complicated situation, he tried to hold back his emotions.

16、34 .We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience the next day.35 .A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground.36.in the meantime37.She should have arrived today38.Neither the quality

17、 nor the prices have changed.1 9.1 always like to arrive a little ahead of schedulel always like to arrive a little ahead of schedule40 .Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his first real success didn*t come until he was twenty-five. Although he wrote stories and poems as a child his firs

18、t real success didn!t come until he was twenty-five.41 .disappointed42 .disappointed43 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：据说欧洲早期的扑克 牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。“theearlyEuropeanplayingcards”，欧洲早 期的扑克牌显然不是现代的，并且扑克牌是被设计的，所以要用一般过 去时的被动语态，故此题选择D。44 .beautify45 .suspicion46.B本题考查电话用语。该句要表达的意思是：一是彼得吗?一请别挂 断电话，我看是否能帮你找到他。这是电话用语，hold

19、on是让对方不要 挂电话，稍等一下。故本题选择B。1.1 increasingly48 .active49 .trainees50 . shortly51 .D此句是反义疑问句。52 .B本题考查比较级。【应试指导】句意：我认为这个电影不是最无趣的，我曾看过（比这）更 差的。首先判断出空格处应该用比较级，和前半句的film进行比较。再 根据句意可知选B。53 .Cnot until放在句首时句子倒装。54 .C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。55 .C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bring up是固定搭配.意为“养育”。56 .Cbut

20、 多与 nothing, nobody, all 等连用；except 表示“除了，除去”； besides是“除了还有”的意思；beside表示“在旁边”。57.Alet的句型是：letsth . +be+过去分词；make的句型为:make sth . + 过去分词；allow的句型是：allow+宾语+带tO的动词不定式；do在此不 合语法。58.D59.D60 .Dconsidered impossible in the past是过去分词短语作定语，具有被动 的意义。A . to consider是不定式的主动式，不对。B .是现在分词的被 动式，表示“正在被考虑中的，不对。C .是

21、现在分词，表示主动，不 对。6LA推理判断题。题干大意是：根据此文章，对灾区的人们很重 要。由第一段 所举例子“News of a disaster, within hours, help is on the way. This is because modem technology information travels fhst”可推知答案为 Ao62 .A 解析：由句子“Although colds are rarely dangerous,”可知，A 是 错误的说法。63 .A解析：此考题为细节题。根据第4段第5句She is always open to what the sales

22、man tells her, even to what her friends tell her, 我们便可知 A上确。64.B65 .A 由此句后面一句“make his speech understood”可知,youre on the same page”意为“你能跟得上说话者的思路，能理解说话者的意思”。66 .C41 .第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级， 然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C 是正确的。67 .B由第二段可知，听者有时会点头等，但有时这只是他表示礼貌或使 谈话顺利进行下去的表示，而并不代表他真正理解你所说的话，所以说 话

23、者即使看到表示理解的信号时也应该清楚地表达自己的观点。68 .A69 .A70 .D解析：此题为词汇题。第二段中的词汇chop down意思是“砍伐”。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never

24、have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are

25、facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law

26、should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.A.is B.to be C.being D.be8 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D

27、.as better as9 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch10 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up11 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instude

28、nts bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce12 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived13 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed14 . Sickness deprived me the ple

29、asure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with15 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned1. .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write17. Finally he got time for a glan

30、ce this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at18. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured19. you may be right, I cant altogether agree.20. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I21. Jane has

31、 brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is23 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever24 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling

32、 C.Having told D.Having been told25 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen26 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have1 7.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to c

33、arry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out28 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why29 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didnt complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction30 .We must _ early in t

34、he morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside二、汉译英（10题）31 .（尽管下着大雨），they went to the supermarket for shopping.32 .在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。33 .面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。34 .我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。35 .一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。36 . Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, h

35、owever,（在此期 间） she still needs your support.37 .（她本应该今天到的）,but she has been delayed by the thunderstorm.38 .质量和价格都没有变。39 . Whenever I have an appointment,(我总喜欢提前赴约).40 .虽然他在还是孩子时就写故事和诗，但直到25岁他才第一次获得 真正的成功。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . Jim had a very(disappoint) look when Tom told him Mary was not coming.42 . My

36、parents will be(disappoint) with me if I failed the exam.1. .lt is said that the early European playing-cards for entertainment and educationA.were being designedB.have designedC.have been designedD.were designed44. She tried to(beauty) her room with posters and plants.45. It is said that the young

37、man was arrested on(suspect) of having stolen the money from the bank.46. Is Peter there? ,pleasA.ril see if I can find him for you.B.Hold upC.Hold onD.Hold outE.Hold off47. The truth is becoming(increase) apparent.48. He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental protection.49. All of the (tra

38、in) in this program will receive one year of classroom instruction.50. (short) after she graduated from the college, she went abroad with her parents.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. l.You oughtnt to have been there, ?A . hadnt youB . didnft youC . oughtnt youD . ought you1.1 1 dont think this film is by far the m

39、ost boring . I have seenA.better B.worse C.the best D.the worst53 .Not until quite recently _ he gave up his plan to go abroad.A . I knewB . I had knownC . did I knowD . I did know54 .To travel from England to Scotland you a passport.A . mustnt haveB . havent gotC . donft needD . neednt55 .Well-mann

40、ered children have usually been properly up by their parents .A.raised B.put C.brought D.rose56 .Do you know any other foreign languages _ French?A . butB . exceptC . besidesD . beside57 .Donftworry . Ill your golden fish be touched by anyone .A.not let B.not allow C.not make D.do58 .You look you ha

41、vent eaten for a week .A . thoughB . so thatC . whileD . as if59 .Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreedA.to B.with C.over D.on第 19 题 Many things impossible in the past are common today .A.to consider B.being considered C.considering D.considered五、阅读理解（10题）60. According to this pa

42、ssage,is very important to people in a disaster area.A.fast communicationB.modern technologyC.the newsD.new ideas61. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Colds are always very dangerous.B.Colds are often unpleasant though not dangerous.C.Actually nothing can help get rid of colds.D.The be

43、st way to keep colds away is to be healthy.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?A.They welcome suggestions from anyone.B.They rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C.They often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D.They listen to advice but never take it.64.W

44、hat did the man mean by saying Take it easy unless you want lead for lunch”？A.A.Put up your hands.B.Dont move or Ill shoot you.C.If you want to have lunch, you must listen to me.D.You go first slowly and well have lunch together.65.1 n the last paragraph, the wordsyouTe on the same pagemean thatA.yo

45、u re following the speaker closelyB.youre reading the same page as the speaker doesC.you should know which page the speaker refers toD.your story is written on the same page as the speakers66.41. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II , most Americans.A. were very richB.

46、 lived in povertyC. did not own automobilesD. had own automobiles67 .The writer suggests that when talking to others, the speaker shouldA.know that listeners will show him that they understand his words B.express himself clearly even when he sees signs of understanding C.notice listeners signs of understandingD.look directly into his listeners eyes68 .The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities isA.fundamental to a sound democracy69 not pertinent to healthy family lifeC.responsible for MonismD.what we have almost given up