高三冲刺模拟卷英语试题2.docx

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1、备考2023高考英语-成都第七中学-高三冲刺模拟卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇Castle experiences in BritainSudel

2、ey Castle, Gloucestershire Open till Dec 21Sudeley Castle is a castle lying in the Cotswolds near Winchcombe, Gloucestershire, England. It was once home to Queen Katherine Parr, the last wife of King Henry VIII, Queen Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey and Queen Elizabeth I have all lived at or visited Sud

3、eley.Beaumaris Castle, Anglesey Open till June 30The name means beautiful wetlands“ and Edward I set this beautiful castle on the Isle of Anglesey with views across the water to the hills of the mainland. Ifs a pretty well perfect example of a concentric （同心 的）castle.Dover Castle, Kent Open at year

4、roundHave you ever seen a Roman lighthouse?Theres one here. Want to see and tour the Second World War tunnels （隧道）from which Winston Churchill surveyed the Channel? Here, too. A Norman keep? Yes. The only problem is you need about three days to see it all, so staying in one of theCaerhays Castle, Co

5、rnwall Open till June 15Architect John Nash designed this castle 200 years ago and a century later its famous springtime garden began with plant hunters, specimens （样品） from China and now contains, amongcastle cottages really helps.other things, 600 trees with purpleflowers.1. How special is Sudeley

6、 Castle?A. It lies on an island.B. It needs advance booking.C. It has strong royal links.D. It is accessible all year round.2. What can people do at Dover Castle?A. Visit Winston Churchilfs house.B. Walk through the wartime tunnels.C. Check into the castle cottage fbr free.D. Learn the history of th

7、e World War II.3. Where are people interested in plants most likely to go?B. Dover Castle.A. Caerhays Castle.C. Sudeley Castle.D. Beaumaris Castle.When the news came that my mother was hospitalized for a heart attack, I was in Peru on a hiking trip. That evening, before I could board the plane to It

8、aly, I was informed that she had passed away. Sadness and the feeling of not being there fbr my mother when she needed me most broke all excuses Id made up to stay away trying to make it as a travel writer”. There wasnt much I could do to stop that urge to denounce myself.My mother Tundra stayed in

9、her northern Italian world most of her life, where I always stood out as a freak and the one doing worthless silly things. But my stories from distant places aroused her curiosity and brought her comfort. To her, I was a courageous adventurer, and her words towards my achievements which are in sign

10、if cant now pushed me forward on that unconventional path.After handling my mothers affairs in Italy, I decided to leave fbr Penang Island, one of the most visited places in Penang, Malaysia. With all the international travel Id done, in truth Id always treated it more like as top for necessary and

11、urgent breaks, rather than a proper destination. Yet then, I missed its atmosphere that made me feel at home somehow.Returning there I reconnected with backwoods by going on hikes. It was hard to put my feelings into words,but the rainforest held something uniquely comforting. This experience was si

12、milar to stepping into an ancient, purer world that made one consider human nature and problems. Besides, the sound of strange insects was almost like a language, whispering to me that I should let go of the past, and only focus on current life. Like an oil leak, that suffering fell out of me and in

13、to every footprint left.l 8 months passing, I look back on the time spent in the natural world and timeless environment, knowing Ive pulled through.4. What does the underlined word denounce mean in the first paragraph?A. Blame.B. Support.C. Doubt.D. Encourage.5. Whafs the attitude of the authors mot

14、her to his travel?A. Worried.B. Favorable.C. DisapprovingD. Excited.6. What did Penang Island mean to the author in the past?A. A special second home.B. A hard-to-reach destination.C A distant tourist attraction.D. A much-needed resting place.7. What does the author intend to tell in the text?A. Hik

15、ing builds up his confidence.B. Penang is a good place to restart.C. Nature helps him overcome sorrow.D. Its important to live in the moment.c篇Do you ever talk to yourself? Although its not always a conscious habit, most of us practice sell-talk on a daily basis.Research shows that selftalk can incr

16、ease productivity, motivation and confidence, and even help manage feelings. There is solid evidence that self-talk strategies improve learning and performance,“ according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, who studies the phenomenon of sell-talk.He explains that there are generally thre

17、e reasons why we practice selftalk: to instruct, to motivate or to evaluate. Instructional selftalk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a specific task, such as learning a new skill. Motivational selftalk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging; it can

18、 help to increase confidence. Evaluative selftalk mostly is related to past events or actions.Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such selftalk to good advantage, it needs to be short, precise and, most of all, consistent. Of course, sell-talk also can be ineffective and even detrimental

19、 if its not done right.“It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person; but generally, it is advised that selftalk be positively rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid J Hatzigeorgiadis says. So, fbr example, it would

20、be better to say stay coor, instead of dont get upset”. Although both instructions convey the same meaning, you should use positive words rather than negative ones. In this way you can avoid ill results.Another thing that can make a difference when practicing selftalk is the way you address yourself

21、. According to the research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, using you” rather than T when talkingto yourself tends to be more effective. The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person, it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback(反馈).

22、8. What does the author say about selftalk?A. It is a daily habit for everyone.B. It can make people feel better.C. It may help strengthen memory.D. It is always an unconscious behavior.9. What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis, explanation?A. Selftalk occurs in different situations.B. Selftalk

23、usually makes one brave.C. Selftalk arises with various feelings.D. Selftalk is closely linked with a certain task.10. What does the underlined word “detrimental in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Confusing.B. Useless.C. Harmful.D. Unbearable.11. What do the last two paragraphs focus on?A. How to vary

24、selftalk.B. What to do with selftalk.C. How to benefit from sei住talk.D. What to express in sei住talk.D篇Do you need a human to create a beautiful perfume? Thafs the question being asked as artificial intelligence(AI) starts to enter the perfume industry. Companies are increasingly turning to technolog

25、y in order to create more best-selling, unique perfumes that can be produced in just minutes.Last year, Swiss-based perfume developer Givaudan launched Carto, an Al-powered tool to help perfumers. Using a touch screen, the perfumers can choose one from 1,500 ingredients and put it in a bottle withou

26、t touching them and pull together different perfumes using data from the brands vast library of perfume formulas. A small robot immediately processes the fragrances into perfumes, making it easier for perfumers to test their new perfumes.One benefit of Carto is that with it, perfume samples are crea

27、ted instantly, giving them a competitive advantage. C6We can adjust the perfume almost live with the customer J says Cal ice Becker, vice president perfumer and director of the Givaudan Perfumery School. It is a big plus not just because we gain time but there*s more closeness when we connect in fro

28、nt of the tool.German perfume house Symrise has gone one step further and teamed up with IBM Research to create an AI system called Philyra, which actually studies the perfume formulas and customer data to produce new perfumes. Like Carto, Philyra cant actually smell anything. Claire Viola, vice pre

29、sident of digital strategy fragrance at Symrise, is the first to agree it hasnt been without weakness. If s machine-learning and sometimes the results are wrongs she says. You have to qualify every new material, so it understands the difference between differentperfumes, for example.”Margaux Caron,

30、global beauty analyst fbr colour cosmetics and perfumes at believes artificial intelligence is a powerful tool to create perfumes. Technology and science are sometimes pictured and considered cold, but theperfume category is displaying a warm, emotional, human approach to it. The partnership between

31、 AI and perfumers is anchored in this philosophy,she said.12. What is the advantage of Carto?B. It can tell perfume ingredients apart.D. It helps tailor perfumes to customers needs.B. Philyra has a sharp sense of smell.D. Philyra good with new materials.C. Concerned.D. Skeptical.B. To explain how to

32、 make perfumes by AI.A. It can be used to test perfumes.C. It frees perfumers totally from the task.13. What can we infer from Claire Violas words?A. Philyra needs to be improved.C. Philyra9s study result is accurate.14. Whats Margaux Carons attitude towards using AI?A. Supportive.B. Objective.15. W

33、hy does the author write the text?A To introduce new perfume brands.C. To discuss AFS strengths and weaknesses.D. To show application of AI in making perfumes.第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With schools closing and big events cancelled in Europe, your child probably ha

34、s questions and concerns about COVID-19. That can be tough to talk about, but kids need to feel safe. 16 Here*re some tips from a family medicine physician on how to talk to children about COVID-19.First of all, stay calm. 17If youre showing panic or anxiety, so will they. Instead, confirm theirconc

35、erns to show that you understand why they might be nervous-and that a little nervousness is OK. Its important fbr them to know that theres no need to panic. Then talk calmly about whafs happening, and tell them people are working very hard to make things better.8 One of the best ways to calm childre

36、n is to let them believe they can protect not just themselves-but other people as well. Tell them that when they follow the mles fbr staying healthy, that helps other people stay safe since the child won*t be spreading the disease. This is their job-to do what they already know they should be doing

37、to keep themselves and others healthy.Meet children where they are. Very young children might not be asking any questions, and in that case there*sno reason to discuss the topic. 19 Be honest and dont scare them or become alarmist. Limiting too much exposure to television reports and social media-es

38、pecially the news that overstates the case-can help, since children usually have extremely active imagination. 20A. Kids can pick up on how you are feeling.B. Help them feel like they are involved.C. Encourage kids to give a hand as volunteers.D. Children are more likely to feel their lives will be

39、in a mess.E. The biggest role of the trusted adults is helping them to do that.F. But don!t shy away from talking about what*s happening to those kids wanting answers.G. They can even run toward something similar to the destruction of the world.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文

40、后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Four years ago, I was selected to be an exchange student abroad. I was filled with 2 when I knew the news. At that time, it 22 me that life as an exchange student was anxiety-free. And fortunately, the reality met my 23.My host mother went above and beyond to 24 my

41、 needs, teachers were accommodating, and I could use my status as an 25 when I needed a favor. Schoolmates 26 wanted to know me better. With all this 27 treatment, I thought to myself, “Hold on! Is this what you 28 to have? I remembered Id applied for the exchange to 29 myself.To develop greater 30,

42、 I joined the schooPs swim team, even though I had no 31. Forover five months, I walked sometimes unwillingly to 32, doing the best I could for three hourseach day. One of my best accomplishments that year was 33 in a big swim meet. In an outsiders view,it might not 34 praise, especially since I did

43、nt even win. However, I was never the 35 type, nor have I ever been particularly 36 in terms of discipline（自律）.Yet that was exactly what I37, That made me grow into a player from a beginner. I have 38 a lot, both as a swimmer and as an individual.Though growth can take many forms, it can only be att

44、ained by breaking free from 39. Surely this is not an interesting process, but it always makes you 40 to a better version of yourself!21. A. doubtBJoyC. concernD. shock22. A. upsetB. troubledC. comfortedD. struck23. A. expectationsB. conditionsC. standardsD. demands24. A. keep pace withB. put stress

45、 onC. take care ofD. pay attention to25. A. excuseB. introductionC. honorD. exception26. A. graduallyB. slightlyC. patientlyD. eagerly27. A. formalB. equalC. uniqueD. selfless28. A. promiseB. intendC. manageD. continue29. A. improveB. recognizeC. proveD. satisfy30. A. confidenceB. determinationC. co

46、urageD. independence31. A. supportB. enthusiasmC. guidanceD. experience32. A. coursesB. trialsC. practicesD. tests33 A. leading B. winningC. assistingD. competing34. A. deserveB. bringC. replaceD. earn35. A. socialB. athleticC. popularD. ambitious36. A. outstandingB. sensitiveC. hesitantD. ready37.

47、A. understoodB. achievedC.lackedD. discovered38. A. prayedB. waitedC. participatedD. matured39. A. daily routineB. public opinionC. comfort zonesD. time limits40. A. devotedB. openC. closeD. accustomed第二节(共10小题:每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Nearly one billion animals died in the Austral

48、ian bushfires. That number would have been even41 (large) if it had not been for wombats(袋自). When the fires started, their underground homes42 (become) places of shelter for many other lives.Wombats are small, furry mammals native to Australia. There are three wombat species. Northern and southern wombats have furry noses, 43 common wombats have bare skin on noses. You shouldn