2022-2023学年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2022-2023学年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The new school building, by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished1 .Its good to know our pet will be well cared for by our ki

2、nd-heartedneighbor while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that3 .Whenever we planned our vacations, mother could always offer somesuggestions ()A.careful B.practical C.effective D.efficient4 .You wont get a loan you can offer some security ()A.lest B.in case C.unless D.other than5 .N

3、ot long ago, a person who I know very well was an accident ()A.related to B.included in C.involved in D.subjected to6 .Weve all been guilty selfishness in our lives ()A.of B.in C.over D.on 7.1t is urgent that the seriously wounded soldier () to the war hospital at once考点词语搭配【精析】Abe guilty of为固定搭配，意为

4、有的过失。故选A7 .D重伤的士兵要马上送到战地医院，这非常紧急。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在Itis/was+形容词+主语从句的结构中，形容词表示建议、 命令、要求、惊异和失望等时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语形式为should+ 动词原形,should可以省略。故选D8 .C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。考点名词性从句【精析】C whoever相当于no matter who,引导宾语从句，意为无论谁， 任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格 whomever 0故选 C9 .C句意：通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作，一个盲人能真切地知道 说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。

5、分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语 从句，做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying 的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案10 .AA句意：质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。 responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语：be responsible for ：对负责1LC当琼斯先生老的时候，他会把事业交给他的儿子。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctakeover:接管；think over ：思考；hand over:把移交给;get over：克服，度过。根据句意可知，选C12 .C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓

6、语动词【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主 语some African countries存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形 式13 .A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。考点词语搭 配Ain support of为固定搭配，意为“支持”。故选A。14 .A如果你真的需要在会议期间离开，最好从后门离开。考点词义辨析【精析】Afrom :从；in ：在里面；at:在（某处）；with ：和，与。根据句意可知，选A15 .A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒

7、装，所以可首 先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及has lived可知，前面的分句应 用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并仍然可能延 续下去的动作。故选A16 .C据说这个项目现在已经开展了，并且到目前为止一切都很顺利。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，此处表达的是据说的意思，故应用besaidto 结构，所以可排除选项B ；因carry out与project为动宾关系，故应用被 动语态，所以应排除选项A ；选项D中to后应为动词原形，所以可排 除。故选C17 .D如果计划能在不浪费时间和精力的情况下得到有效实施,我将十分 ，两后、O考点词义辨析【精析】Drela

8、tively ：相对地；noticeably :显著地；appropriately :恰当 地；efficiently ：有效地。根据句意可知，选D18 .A今天已经接到了很多应聘这个职位的人打来的电话。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】Atherebe句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式应与后面的名词保持 一致。根据后面的calls可知，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据句意及Today 可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A 19.A句意：当警察破门而入时，他们发现老人躺在地板上死了。本题考 查非谓语动词的用法。find sb . doing sth .结构中用现在分词形式作find

9、的宾语补足语，表示发现某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态20.D多数电脑用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。考点词语搭配【精析】D under threat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不 能与threat搭配使用。综合可知，选D21.KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .

10、JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those

11、在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人25 .occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed26 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用

12、large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大27 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏28 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式29.B30.D3LA根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A 32.A33.B1 4.B推理判断题。整个第二段都在说明吸烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者所带来 的身体上的危害，最后

13、一句还提到不吸烟的工作人员不应承担被动吸烟 的风险并应有安全的工作环境，所以正确答案为B2 5.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B通读全文，尤其是根据第一段第一、二句以及第三段第三句 Nowljustlisten.可知，作者认为在交流的时候我们要懂得倾听。故选B 36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第一段第二句.wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several h

14、ours of snow light.可知，戴不戴墨镜 都会产生雪盲的症状，如头疼、眼睛流泪等。由此可推知，在这种情况 下，墨镜并不起什么作用indispensable:必需的，不可或缺的ineffective: 无效果的，不起作用的；useful:有用的；available:可用的，可获得的。故 选B37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第三段第三、四句.a new layer of knowledge worker*: a highly skilled multi-disciplined talent, who combines the mind of the whitecollar w

15、orker with a solid grounding in mathematics and science.These gold-collafworkers. .apply their knowledge to technology.可知，金领掌握多门学科知识，并且能将这些知识运用到技术上去，所以C项正确38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C由文章第四段第三句The seeds growing nearest to the tree trunks had more gold than those growing on the ends of the branches. 知, 树种生 长的地方

16、如果靠近树干，则金子较多；如果靠近树枝末端，则金子较少。C项与此同义，故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students t

17、aking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spen

18、d less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students oug

19、ht to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.is to be sent B.was sent C.must be sent D.be sent 8.They always give their vacant seats to () comes firstA.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever9.By lip read

20、ing or watching the movements of the speakers lips, a deafperson can actually see the person is saying ()A.that B.how C.what D.where10 .The Quality Control Staff is responsible the quality of the productsthat come out of the factory ()A.for B.of C.with D.to11 .When Mr. Jones gets old, he willover hi

21、s business to his son ()A.take B.think C.hand D.get12 .with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standards ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing13 .The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()A.in support ofB.for support ofC.to

22、 support ofD.with support of14.If you really have to leave during the meeting, youd better leavethe back door ()A.from B.in C.at D.with15.Never the farm work before, because he has lived in the city since he was young ()A.has the young man doneB.the young man didC.the young man has doneD.did the you

23、ng man16.This project is said () right now and so far everything is going on quite smoothlyA.to have carried outB.having been carried outC.to have been carried outD.to being carried out1 7.1f the scheme is carried out without waste of time or energy, Ishall be completely satisfied ()A.relatively B.n

24、oticeably C.appropriately D.efficiently18 .Today there a number of telephone calls from the applicants for the position ()A.have been B.is having C.has been D.are to have19 .When the police broke into the house, they found the old man deadon the floor ()A.lying B.laid C.lain D.laying20 .Most compute

25、r users are () threat from computer virusesA.within B.upon C.towards D.under二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase me

26、ans that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can

27、 give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will

28、stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A.

29、 sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 Bri

30、tish people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging w

31、ith the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Se

32、rvice to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office1.1 It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our s

33、now boards,(occasion)26 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)27 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)四、情景对话（5题）29.68. ()30.67. ()31.12. ()32.Nathan: There is a festival in

34、 June in our country. Its Fathers Day.66Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He

35、lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese peopl

36、e began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66 . ()67 .M: Lovely day, isnt it?W: Yes, 1 And its supposed

37、 to get warmer.M: Yes, thats true. You know, though, Tm always a little worried to see winter go-W:2M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 3M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?W:4M: Here?W: No, Im from Chicago. Tm just visiting

38、here for the wedding.M: Oh, I see.W: By the way, 5rm Helen Keller.M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith1 0A.But what do you do now?Bits really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really五、阅读理解(5题)1.1 1n the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning (禁止)

39、on-the-job smoking so as to ()A.cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB.create a healthy and safe working environmentC.pre vent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD.improve the smoking employees work efficiency35.Which of the following might be the authors opinion about communica

40、tion ()A.Keep silentBJust listenC.Be carefulD.Tell your own story36.Passage 3Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, wearing dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of sno

41、w light.The Canadian army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over

42、 the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing

43、quantity until vision blurs, and then is obscured, and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.Experiments led the army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as

44、 they cross completely snow- covered landscape; even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop scouring the snow

45、 blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcomeTo prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow,

46、dark glasses are ()A.indispensable B. ineffective C.useful D. a vailable37.How can a person be qualified as a gold-collar worker ()A.He must continue to learn and work hard in his careerB.He must have the knowledge of more than one subjectC.He can make a skillful use of his wisdom and his knowledge

47、D.He can earn more than a blue-collar worker does38.The study of trees, branches, and roots indicates that ()A.there were larger amounts of gold in the branches than in the seedsB.there were smaller amounts of gold in the roots than in the branches C.there were larger amounts of gold in the seeds gr

48、owing nearest to the tree trunks than seeds growing on the ends of the branchesD.there were more gold in the branches than in the roots六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D这所新教学楼将在明年年底完工，届时能够容纳两千多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表将来。又因The new school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D