新概念英语第三册lesson28笔记.docx

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1、新概念英语第三册Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear五镑也太贵（一）书本Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour.当一艘大型班船进港的时候，许多小船载着各种杂货快速向客轮驶来。Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board 大船还未下锚。小船上的人就纷纷爬上客轮。and the decks were soon covered with colourful

2、 rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and beautiful handmade silverware.一会儿工夫，甲板上就摆满了色彩斑斓的波斯地毯。印度丝绸。铜咖啡壶以及手工制作的漂 亮的银器。It was difficult not to be tempted.要想不为这些东西所动心是很困难的。Many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, 船上许多游客开始同商贩讨价还价起来，but I decide not to bu

3、y anything until I had disembarked.但我打定主意上岸之前什么也不买。I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring.我刚下船，就被一个人截住，他向我兜售一枚钻石戒指。I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.我根本不想买，但我

4、不能掩饰这样一个事实：其钻石之大给我留下了深刻的印象。Some of them were as big as marbles.有的钻石像玻璃球那么大。The man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.那人竭力想证明那钻石是真货。As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass.我们路过一家商店时，他将一颗钻石使劲地往橱窗上一按，在玻

5、璃上留下一道深痕。It took me over half an hour to get rid of him.我花了半个多小时才摆脱了他的纠缠。The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches.向我兜售的第二个人是卖名贵钢笔和手表的。I examined one of the pens closely.我仔细察看了一枝钢笔，It certainly looked genuine.那看上去确实不假，At the base of the gold cap, the words made in the U.S.A

6、had been neatly inscribed.金笔帽下方整齐地刻有“美国制造”字样。The man said that the pen was worth $50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for $30.那人说那支笔值50英镑，作为特别优惠，他愿意让我出30英镑成交。I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay $5.我摇摇头，伸出5根手指表示我只愿出5镑钱。Gesticulating wildly, t

7、he man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced the price to $10.那人激动地打着手势，仿佛我的出价使他不能容忍。但他终于把价钱降到了 10英镑。Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment lateo he ran after me and thrust the pen into my hands.虽然他绝望地举起双手，但他毫不迟疑地收下了我付给他的5镑钱。I felt especially please

8、d with my wonderful bargain - until I got back to the ship.在回到船上之前，我一直为我的绝妙的讨价还价而洋洋得意。No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single world!然而不管我如何摆弄，那枝漂亮的钢笔就是吸不进墨水来。直到今天，那枝笔连一个字也没 写过！ 图片笔记New words and expression 生词和短语W

9、ares n.货物,商品Ware n.器皿，陶器，物品（总称，常用于复合词）-silverware 银器 / ironware 铁器 / chinaware 陶器 / glassware 玻璃器HU-software软件/ hardware五金器具，（电脑的）硬件-a popular ware 热门货 / small wares 小百货goods n.商品，货物（商店里出售的物品）-half-done goods 半成品 / home made goods = native goods 国货-leather goods 皮件 / frozen goods 冻结货物 / consumer goo

10、ds 日用消费品 commodity n.商品，物品（总称，正式的经济学术语）-commodity price 商品价格，commodity economy 商品经济-commodity market 商品市场， agricultural commodity 农产品Anchor v.停航下锚Deck n.甲板Silverware n.专艮器Tempt v.吸引，引诱Tempt sb to do sth吸引某人做某事Temptation n.勾弓|,诱惑，引诱-The temptation to steal is greater than ever before - especially in

11、large shops.关注 新标准英 语免费同步辅导，免费海量资源偷窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候更强烈了，在大商店里尤其如此。Tempting adj.诱惑人的，吸引人的=（attractive adj.吸引人的，有魅力的）Bargain v.讨价还价Bargain n.交易，合同交易，协议-a good bargain赚钱的生意/ make a bargain成交，达成协议-drive a hard bargain with sb 极力和某人讨价还价-bargain with sb for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价-bargain away 议价出售Disembark v.下船上岸(=de

12、bark)Embark v.上船，上飞机-He disembarked.他下船上了岸。-He decided to embark. 他决定上船。Assail v.纠缠-He was assailed with worries.Afflict vt.使痛苦,折磨-Tramps can keep free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people.Marble n.小玻璃球Inscribe v.亥 ij 写,雕Favour n.好处，优惠in favor of赞成，支持- I am in favor of stopping

13、 work now,我赞成现在停止工作。in sb. s favor得某人欢心，对某人有利一 The situation, both at home and aboard, is in our favor.out of favor 失宠，不利by favor of sb请面交给某人(信封上用语)do sb a favor给某人恩惠favorite adj.心爱的，受宠的favoriten.受宠的人或物favorable adj.赞成的，赞许的，讨人喜欢的Gesticulate v.(讲话时)打手势Outrageous adj.出人预料的，令人不悦的- He played an outrageo

14、us joke.Outrage n.暴行，侮辱，愤怒vt.凌辱，强奸，虐待，伤害，迫害Rage n.愤怒，情绪激动，狂暴，精神错乱- My father was in a rage last night. 我父亲昨天晚上十分生气。fly into a rage勃然大怒Thrust v.硬塞给Thrust sth into* 塞进- He thrust the pen into my hand.Thrust aside 推开- -He thrust the girl aside.Thrust oneself forward- He thrust himself forward in the cr

15、owd.thrust oneself in 强行闯入,干涉,探听(=thrust one s nose into)-Don t thrust yourself in private sth.thrust sth. on/upon sb. 强卖给某人-Don t thrust your idea on me. = Don t exert your idea on me.thrust out推出,逐出，解雇other words:speed vt.vi. (speeded, speeded, speeding) 或 (sped, sped, speeding)liner n.班机,定期轮船rug

16、n.（小）地毯,垫子Persia n.波斯（西南亚国家，现在的伊朗） Iran n.伊朗Iranian adj.伊朗的 n.伊朗人（=Irani） Silk n.蚕丝，丝，丝绸，绸缎 copper n.铜，警察 tradesman n.零售商，工匠,手艺人 conceal vt.隐藏，隐蔽，隐瞒 diamond n.专占石，菱形 intention n.计划,目的 firmly adv .强有力的 approach vt.vi.走近,靠近 close adj.近的，近亲的，紧密的，严格的 neat adj.整齐的，整洁的 indicate vt指出,显示，象征，预示 hold up v.举起，

17、支撑，继续下去 wildly adv,狂暴的，激动的，愤怒的adv.野的，野生的，野性的 offer n.出价,提议 eventual adj.最后的,结果的-eventual success failure最后的成功失败 eventually adv.最后，终于，结果 shrug vt.vi.（表示怀疑或不感兴趣）耸肩 shoulder n肩,肩部，侧翼 readily adv.乐意地，欣然，容易地 throw up猛地举起 especially adv.特别，尤其 图片 Text课文Why was even five pounds too dear ?Dear （adj.昂贵的）=Cost

18、ly （adj.昂贵的,贵重的）=Expensive （adj.费钱的,昂贵的） Small boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. Small boats sped to the great liner （主干） Loaded with 装载，运载=filled with -The boat was loaded with wooden goods.Loaded with wares 为过去分词做定语修饰 boats （= that was loaded with war

19、es） Speed v.迅速驶向-Speed down hill向山下疾驶/ Speed up hill向山上疾驶 Speed by迅速驶过-Our holiday speed by.我们的假期迅速过去。Before she had anchored, the men from the boats had climbed on board and the decks were soon covered with colourful rugs from Persia, silks from India, copper coffee pots, and 关注“新标 准英语”，免费同步辅导，免费海量

20、资源 beautiful handmade silverware.The men （coming） from the boat 小船上的人们-a plane （coming） from New Yorkon board在船上，在公共交通工具内be covered with 盖着，覆着 handmade adj.手工的，手制的It was difficult not to be tempted.（双重否定）-It was difficult/impossible not to be tempted by the beautiful shoes.Many of the tourists on bo

21、ard had begun bargaining with the tradesmen, but I decided not to buy anything until I had disembarked.Tradesman n.零售商，工匠 bargain with sb和某人讨价还价 on board介词短语修饰tourists notuntil-我决定回家之前什么都不做 I decided to do nothing until I had got home.-They didn t reach the school until they had already passed by tw

22、o village.I had no sooner got off the ship than I was assailed by a man who wanted to sell me a diamond ring.had no soonerthan （no sooner 位于句首要彳到装）I had no sooner got off the ship than = no sooner had I got off the ship than就的表达方式：- as soon as / the moment that / on doing- had no soonerthan. / had h

23、ardly*when-e*I had no intention of buying one, but I could not conceal the fact that I was impressed by the size of the diamonds.I have no intention of doing 不打算做某事- I have no intention of changing my mind.- He said has no intention of looking for another job.The fact that （that引导的是同位语，不能换成which）I c

24、ould not conceal the fact that 我不能隐藏事实- He could not conceal the fact that he was taken in. （take in 欺骗）impress vt.留下印象be impressed by/at/with 被深深打动/感动- I was most impressed by his behavior.What impressed me most was 给我印象最深的是- -What impressed me most was the beauty here.Impression n.E象Make/create a

25、bad impression on sb.给某人留下不良的印象- -If you don t work hard, it will make a bad impression on the boss.Make/create quite an impression on sb.给某人留下极深的印象- Your speech makes quite an impression on me.Impression n.Ep, E痕- -The dog Ie代 the impression of his paws in the wet cement. （n.水泥）-He made a deep impr

26、ession in the glass.Some of them were as big as marbles.Asas 象一样-As strong as horse / as white as snowThe man went to great lengths to prove that the diamonds were real.Length n.长度，长go to great（considerable, any） lengths to do- 竭尽全力做,-He go to great lengths to pass the examination.Real adj.真实的（以实际或真

27、实状态存在或发生的）-real objects 真的物件 / a real illness 真的疾病-real people真实的人/ a real problem 一个真实的问题-a film based on real life 一部以真实生活为基础的影片Real adj.天然的，非人工或假造的（=Genuine）-This ring is real gold. = This ring is genuine gold. 这枚戒指是真金的。Genuine （adj.正品的非伪造的，非假冒的）反义词：Fake （adj.伪造的，捏造的n.捏造者，冒牌货，鹿品）-Is this a genuin

28、e vase? No, it is a fake.True adj.真实的（与事实或现实一致的、相符合的）-Only parts of his story are true.反义词：False adj.虚伪的，假的（与真理或事实相反的）-false tales of bravery.不真实的英勇故事As we were walking past a shop, he held a diamond firmly against the window and made a deep impression in the glass. It took me over half an hour to g

29、et rid of him.Pass = by 走过It take sb sometimes to do sth.某事花费某人多少时间-It took me two months to read the book.Get rid of摆脱，除去Cure vt.治愈-to cure a patient 治愈病人-I hope the doctor can cure the pain in my shoulder.我希望医生能治好我肩上的疼痛。 Get rid of = cure-I have tried all sorts of medicine to get rid of this cold.

30、Get rid of = pay off 还清-He can never get rid of his debts.Get rid of = wash off 洗刷掉（stain n.污点，瑕疵）-He thought I can never wash off this stains.The next man to approach me was selling expensive pens and watches. I examined one of the pens closely. It certainly looked genuine.The next man to approach

31、me 第二个走近我的人At the base of the gold cap, the words made in the U. S. A/ had been neatly inscribed.At the base of 在的低部The man said that the pen was worth 50, but as a special favour, he would let me have it for 30.as a special favor做为一种特殊的优惠for出价钱tradesman n.零售商,工匠As a special favor, the tradesman wou

32、ld let me have the watch for 20.I shook my head and held up five fingers indicating that I was willing to pay 5. Indicating-意思是说（现在分词做状语）I held up ten fingers indicating that I was willing to pay $10.Gesticulating wildly, the man acted as if he found my offer outrageous, but he eventually reduced th

33、e price to 10.Gesticulating现在分词做伴随状语Act as if 行为、举止好象（as if = as though）-He acted as if he has never lived in England before.Outrageous adj.令人不能容忍的,令人震惊的,令人愤慨的Eventually adv.最后,终于（=at last）Shrugging my shoulders, I began to walk away when, a moment later, he ran after me and thrust the pen into my h

34、ands.Shrugging现在分词做伴随状语Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair, he readily accepted the 5 I gave him. Keep doing sth.不断地做某事 in despair绝望的readily （adv.乐意地，欣然,容易地）=willingly （adv.心甘情愿的，欣然的,自愿的）I felt especially pleased with my wonderful bargain -一 until I got back to the ship.Be pleased with =

35、be satisfied with 对感到满意No matter how hard I tried, it was impossible to fill this beautiful pen with ink and to this day it has never written a single word!No matter how = however （conj.不管用何种方法adv.无论如何）fill with使充满to this day = up to now = until now = till now = so far 到现在为止，迄今图片Multiple choice ques

36、tions 多项选择1B merchandise n.商品，货物（=goods）-lay out摆开,展示2C pester （vt.使烦恼,纠缠）=assail （vt.攻击，困扰）3B4D5C6A7D8C resist vt抵抗，反抗-resist aggression 抵抗侵略 / resist heat 耐热-resist temptation 抵制引诱-I was unable to resist laughing.我忍不住笑 了。9C afterwards adv.然后，后来地（可以单独使用）-soon afterwards, shortly afterwards after ad

37、v.在后，后来（不能单独使用）-two days after later adv.后来，过后-I will see you later.等会儿再见。-But some time later it began to rain.但过了些时候开始下雨了。The later 后者10B11Bintend to do打算做某事irritating adj.使愤怒的，使人不愉快的outrageous adj.无耻的，可恶的,令人不可容忍的(=preposterous) preposterous adj.荒谬的，可笑的-That s a preposterous excuse!那是一个荒谬的藉 口！-What a preposterous idea!多么荒谬的想法！-a preposterous old woman 一位可笑的老妇人hilarious adj,热闹的,高兴的，狂欢的unspeakable adj.无法形容的,不能以言语表达的，可怕的,坏透了的=terrible adj.很糟的，极坏的12A No matter how = however